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‘Fury over Chinese coal mines, Covid-19 herd immunity, deadly underground fires’: The Matabeleland North stories that trended in 2021

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BY VICFALLSLIVE

From attempts by Chinese coal miners to set up mines deep into the Hwange National Park, underground coal fires that claimed the life of a Hwange girl to the ambitious programme by government to reopen the tourism industry by vaccinating all eligible people in Victoria Falls against Covid-19, 2021 was an interesting year on the news front for Matabeleland North.

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Here VicFallsLive presents a list of top stories in the province through pictures. The list is by no means exhaustive.

The deadly Hwange underground fires 

The death of eight year-old Alisha Sekina Muzwiti in December brought to the fore the deadly threat of underground coal fires in Hwange, which have claimed the lives of several people and left others permanently disabled.

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Several people have been burnt by the fires on the Hwange Colliery Company (HCCL) concessions amid accusations that the coal miner is not doing enough to protect the local community.

HCCL last month said it had hired a German engineering company to help address the problem.

One of the victims of the underground coal fires showing burns on his feet

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Chinese firm banned from Hwange National Park given nod to return 

A coal mine

Afrochine Smelting, Chinese company which sparked an international outcry after trying to set up a coal mine inside the Hwange National Park in 2020 – before it was ordered out in 2020, was given a special grant by President Emmerson Mnangagwa last year. The company can now return to mine inside Zimbabwe’s largest game reserve

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Hwange communities clash with Chinese coal miners

The year 2021 saw communities in Hwange where Chinese companies are setting up coal mines eventually found their voice  and challenged the projects, which they feel pose a serious threat to the environment.

In Dinde, the community strongly opposed plans by a company known as Beifer Investments to set up a coal mine that will displace villagers.

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One of the community leaders, Never Tshuma, was arrested for mobilising the community to challenge the setting up of the mine and was released after several weeks in custody.

There are several other Hwange communities that are now challenging the setting of mines in their areas citing pollution and environmental damage. President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s government is defying global trends by seeking to grow the coal mining sector as part of its ambitions to grow the country’s mining industry into a US$12 billion economy by 2023.

Never Tshuma (in brown jacket ) seen leaving the Hwange magistrates court 

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Chasing Covid-19 herd immunity for Victoria Falls 

In March, President Emmerson Mnangagwa got his first shot of China’s Sinovac Covid-19 vaccine in Victoria Falls where he also launched the second of the country’s vaccination drive.

Mnangagwa said Victoria Falls was chosen as the venue to host the launch because the government was starting a programme to ensure that more than 60 percent of the resort city’s  population is vaccinated to reach herd immunity and the safe reopening of the country’s tourism industry.

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President Emmerson Mnangagwa recieving his first dose of the Sinovac Covid-19 vaccine in Victoria Falls. Looking on is Vice President Constantino Chiwenga       

Victoria Falls welcomes new tourist facilities 

The US$24.6 million luxurious The Palm River Hotel in Victoria Falls  opened its doors to guests in November in a major boost for the resort city’s hospitality landscape.

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The Palm River Hotel, which is owned by Old Mutual Zimbabwe, is part of the diversified financial services giant’s diversification to more resilient sectors of the economy such as mining, energy, agriculture and tourism as well as hospitality.

The four star hotel facility overlooks the mighty Zambezi River and is one of the biggest hospitality facilities built in Victoria Falls in the last 20 years.

It is a partnership between Old Mutual and Spencer Creek, a hotel operator that runs the luxurious Ilala Lodge in Victoria falls.

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The Palm River Hotel boasts 73 rooms, including a large presidential suite, honeymoon suites and one private villa. It was one of the many facilities that opened their doors to tourists in what was seen as a vote of confidence on Victoria Falls as a tourist destination.

The Palm River Hotel

Human-wildlife conflicts claim lives in Victoria Falls 

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An elephant killed senior Victoria Falls Anti-Poaching Unit (VFAPU)  official Clever Kapundura while he was following up on a suspected poaching incident  in a bush adjacent to  theChamabondo National Park in October.

Kapundura (51) owas a supervisor at VFAPU. His death brought to the fore the increasing number of wild animals attacking people in the resort town. The following month an elephant trampled to death a bartender, who was coming from work in the city centre.

The late Clever Kapundura

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National

Government launches nationwide dog vaccination drive amid surge in rabies cases

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BY WANDILE TSHUMA 

The Government has launched an urgent nationwide dog vaccination campaign following a surge in rabies cases across Zimbabwe.

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In a statement posted over the weekend, the Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development said the country is experiencing a significant rise in rabies infections, largely linked to domestic dogs and wild jackals.

Permanent Secretary Prof. Obert Jiri confirmed that 650,000 doses of rabies vaccine have been secured from Botswana — exceeding the country’s usual annual requirement — to contain the escalating threat.

The Ministry said the campaign will be rolled out in the coming weeks across all provinces, targeting hotspots near national parks and conservancies, as well as urban areas that have recorded increasing cases.

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Prof. Jiri stressed the urgency of seeking immediate medical attention following dog bites, warning that rabies is fatal in humans once symptoms appear.

He appealed to dog owners to ensure their pets are vaccinated, saying collective action remains the primary defence against the deadly disease and is critical in preventing further fatalities.

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Matabeleland North flags aid discrimination as provinces record widespread violations

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

Matabeleland North recorded cases of discrimination in government aid distribution and political interference in community leadership, as human rights violations were reported across all provinces in January, according to the Zimbabwe Peace Project (ZPP).

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In Matabeleland North, five violations were documented.

“On 9 January 2026, in Ward 29 (Emphafeni), farmers reported irregularities in agricultural input distribution, including selective allocation of groundnuts and maize seed to ruling party supporters, and sharing of 50kg fertiliser bags among three farmers, raising concerns over fairness and equal access to government assistance,” the report states.

In Binga South, a village secretary was removed from his position “for not aligning with ruling party positions, affecting his political rights and freedom of association.”

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In Matabeleland South, four violations were recorded, mainly involving political intimidation. In Gwanda, individuals allegedly invaded Vubachikwe Mine claiming political backing, while in Bulilima West, villagers were reportedly threatened with losing land under the land reform programme if they did not support the “2030” agenda.

Bulawayo recorded two violations, including a case where “a visually impaired woman was denied bus transport from Bulawayo to South Africa despite having valid travel documents and fare, raising concerns of discrimination based on disability.” Residents in Old Magwegwe also reported prolonged sewage blockages exposing families to health risks.

Midlands province recorded 13 violations, including environmental concerns in Redcliff and Kwekwe over potential water contamination linked to gold processing chemicals. In Zhombe, political interference prevented enforcement of a court sentence in an assault case. In Silobela, police disrupted a Gukurahundi memorial service organised by a human rights group.

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Masvingo recorded 19 violations, including the assault and arrest of a female vendor at SimRac Shopping Complex. The report says her goods were destroyed in what it describes as harassment of informal traders. Patients at Mashoko Hospital and Gawa Clinic also faced high user fees and limited medication.

Mashonaland West recorded 10 violations, including alleged irregularities in agricultural input distribution in Magunje and assault linked to ruling party supporters in Sanyati.

Mashonaland East documented six violations. In Murehwa North, “Provincial Chairperson and Minister Daniel Garwe threatened individuals in Ward 30, warning that those supporting the opposition CCC would be excluded from community programs and that anyone associating with CCC members could face violent reprisals.”

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Mashonaland Central recorded four violations, including exclusion of community members, including persons with disabilities, from presidential agricultural inputs in Mt Darwin South, and learners being denied access to Grade 7 results over unpaid fees.

Harare recorded 16 violations, including assaults linked to political intolerance, disruption of civic gatherings, politicisation of borehole water access in Glenview, and the detention of a political activist over a planned protest.

Manicaland recorded the highest number of violations at 31. ZPP said incidents involved “state security agents, ruling party members, war veterans, and local authorities,” including intimidation of a human rights defender in Chimanimani and disruption of a community meeting in Nyanga South.

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Overall, ZPP said the January data reflects “continued structural and institutional challenges in the protection, promotion, and fulfilment of human rights,” reinforcing the need for strengthened accountability and rights-based governance across the country.

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Police arrest six in major drug busts across the country

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BY BANDILE TSHUMA

The Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) has arrested six suspects in separate incidents involving the unlawful possession and cultivation of dangerous drugs across the country.

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In a press statement written on Monday, police said the arrests were part of ongoing efforts to curb drug trafficking and substance abuse.

On Sunday , police in Plumtree intercepted a Toyota Quantum vehicle and arrested Msawenkosi Ndlovu (49) and Vengai Chawa (41). The two were found in possession of 5 124 bottles of Broncleer cough syrup (100ml) and 4 170 bottles of Astra Pain cough syrup (100ml). The illicit substances are valued at approximately US$80 000.

In a separate case on the same day, police in Wedza arrested Emanuel Busemani (28) at Plot 7 Investment Farm in Melfort, Goromonzi in connection with the unlawful cultivation of dagga.

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Meanwhile, in Bubi, Lacken Tshuma (55) and Owner Muleya (32) were arrested on Monday at Inunwa Ranch for unlawful cultivation of dagga.

In another incident on Friday, Tinashe Mero Shoko (22) and Eliot Badza (33) were arrested at a house in Garikai, Dulibadzimu, Beitbridge after police recovered 100 kilogrammes of dagga.

Police reiterated that the fight against drug and illicit substance peddling and trafficking will continue for the safety and security of Zimbabweans.

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The ZRP urged members of the public to provide information on drug lords, dealers and criminal syndicates. Reports can be made through the National Complaints Desk on (0242) 703 631, via WhatsApp on 0712 800 197, or at any nearest police station.

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