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‘Fury over Chinese coal mines, Covid-19 herd immunity, deadly underground fires’: The Matabeleland North stories that trended in 2021

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BY VICFALLSLIVE

From attempts by Chinese coal miners to set up mines deep into the Hwange National Park, underground coal fires that claimed the life of a Hwange girl to the ambitious programme by government to reopen the tourism industry by vaccinating all eligible people in Victoria Falls against Covid-19, 2021 was an interesting year on the news front for Matabeleland North.

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Here VicFallsLive presents a list of top stories in the province through pictures. The list is by no means exhaustive.

The deadly Hwange underground fires 

The death of eight year-old Alisha Sekina Muzwiti in December brought to the fore the deadly threat of underground coal fires in Hwange, which have claimed the lives of several people and left others permanently disabled.

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Several people have been burnt by the fires on the Hwange Colliery Company (HCCL) concessions amid accusations that the coal miner is not doing enough to protect the local community.

HCCL last month said it had hired a German engineering company to help address the problem.

One of the victims of the underground coal fires showing burns on his feet

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Chinese firm banned from Hwange National Park given nod to return 

A coal mine

Afrochine Smelting, Chinese company which sparked an international outcry after trying to set up a coal mine inside the Hwange National Park in 2020 – before it was ordered out in 2020, was given a special grant by President Emmerson Mnangagwa last year. The company can now return to mine inside Zimbabwe’s largest game reserve

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Hwange communities clash with Chinese coal miners

The year 2021 saw communities in Hwange where Chinese companies are setting up coal mines eventually found their voice  and challenged the projects, which they feel pose a serious threat to the environment.

In Dinde, the community strongly opposed plans by a company known as Beifer Investments to set up a coal mine that will displace villagers.

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One of the community leaders, Never Tshuma, was arrested for mobilising the community to challenge the setting up of the mine and was released after several weeks in custody.

There are several other Hwange communities that are now challenging the setting of mines in their areas citing pollution and environmental damage. President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s government is defying global trends by seeking to grow the coal mining sector as part of its ambitions to grow the country’s mining industry into a US$12 billion economy by 2023.

Never Tshuma (in brown jacket ) seen leaving the Hwange magistrates court 

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Chasing Covid-19 herd immunity for Victoria Falls 

In March, President Emmerson Mnangagwa got his first shot of China’s Sinovac Covid-19 vaccine in Victoria Falls where he also launched the second of the country’s vaccination drive.

Mnangagwa said Victoria Falls was chosen as the venue to host the launch because the government was starting a programme to ensure that more than 60 percent of the resort city’s  population is vaccinated to reach herd immunity and the safe reopening of the country’s tourism industry.

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President Emmerson Mnangagwa recieving his first dose of the Sinovac Covid-19 vaccine in Victoria Falls. Looking on is Vice President Constantino Chiwenga       

Victoria Falls welcomes new tourist facilities 

The US$24.6 million luxurious The Palm River Hotel in Victoria Falls  opened its doors to guests in November in a major boost for the resort city’s hospitality landscape.

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The Palm River Hotel, which is owned by Old Mutual Zimbabwe, is part of the diversified financial services giant’s diversification to more resilient sectors of the economy such as mining, energy, agriculture and tourism as well as hospitality.

The four star hotel facility overlooks the mighty Zambezi River and is one of the biggest hospitality facilities built in Victoria Falls in the last 20 years.

It is a partnership between Old Mutual and Spencer Creek, a hotel operator that runs the luxurious Ilala Lodge in Victoria falls.

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The Palm River Hotel boasts 73 rooms, including a large presidential suite, honeymoon suites and one private villa. It was one of the many facilities that opened their doors to tourists in what was seen as a vote of confidence on Victoria Falls as a tourist destination.

The Palm River Hotel

Human-wildlife conflicts claim lives in Victoria Falls 

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An elephant killed senior Victoria Falls Anti-Poaching Unit (VFAPU)  official Clever Kapundura while he was following up on a suspected poaching incident  in a bush adjacent to  theChamabondo National Park in October.

Kapundura (51) owas a supervisor at VFAPU. His death brought to the fore the increasing number of wild animals attacking people in the resort town. The following month an elephant trampled to death a bartender, who was coming from work in the city centre.

The late Clever Kapundura

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National

EcoCash bill splitting signals rise of social commerce in Zimbabwe

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BY STAFF REPORTER

EcoCash’s latest bill-splitting feature on its Super App is not just a product upgrade, it is part of a broader shift towards “social commerce,” where financial transactions are embedded directly into everyday conversations.

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Traditionally, sending money has been a deliberate, separate action: open the app, enter details, confirm payment. But with EcoCash’s integrated chat environment, that process is being redefined. Payments now happen in the same space where decisions are made — within conversations among friends, families and colleagues.

This development, which is being driven by Sasai Fintech, a subsidiary of Cassava Technologies, result is a more natural flow between communication and commerce.

This model, often referred to as chat-first payments, is gaining traction globally. Platforms such as Venmo in the United States and Revolut in Europe have popularised the idea of embedding payments into social interactions, allowing users to split bills, request funds and settle expenses within a messaging context.

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EcoCash’s move signals that Zimbabwe is aligning with — and in some ways accelerating — this global trend.

Unlike many mature markets where card-based payments dominated before social features were layered on, Zimbabwe’s mobile-first ecosystem provides a different foundation. Mobile money is already deeply embedded in daily life, making it easier to integrate financial services into conversational platforms without requiring a behavioural overhaul.

By placing bill-splitting within its chat interface, EcoCash is effectively turning conversations into transaction points. A group discussing dinner plans can now split the bill instantly. Colleagues organising transport can settle contributions in real time. Families coordinating school fees or groceries can move from agreement to payment without leaving the chat thread.

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This convergence of messaging and money is at the heart of social commerce.

From a strategic standpoint, the implications are significant. Each conversation has the potential to generate multiple transactions, increasing activity on the platform while strengthening user engagement. Payments become less of a task and more of a seamless extension of communication.

Industry analysts note that this model tends to drive higher transaction frequency and user retention, as financial interactions become habitual rather than occasional. For EcoCash, the bill-splitting feature is a practical entry point into this space, simple enough to encourage adoption, yet powerful enough to shift behaviour.

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Zimbabwe’s diplomatic ‘House of Cards’ exposed as funding crisis hits missions

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File footage retrieved online

BY WANDILE TSHUMA

Zimbabwe’s push to rebrand itself on the global stage is being undermined by a deepening funding crisis that has left key diplomatic missions in disrepair and staff facing eviction threats, lawmakers have warned.

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A parliamentary report presented on Tuesday  shows a stark disconnect between rising foreign currency inflows and the deteriorating state of the country’s embassies abroad. While diaspora remittances surged to nearly $1.8 billion in the first three quarters of 2025 and exports jumped 27%, Treasury released only about 60% of the Foreign Affairs Ministry’s budget.  

The shortfall, equivalent to over ZWG1.2 billion, has “critically hampered” operations and stalled infrastructure upgrades at missions meant to anchor Zimbabwe’s international presence, according to the Portfolio Committee on Foreign Affairs.

“The substandard condition of missions… projects an image of resource scarcity and neglect,” the report said, singling out the embassy in Japan as emblematic of the decline.  

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Renovation delays in key capitals such as London and Berlin, alongside stalled construction projects in Abuja, have eroded Zimbabwe’s diplomatic standing, lawmakers said. The ministry failed to meet targets to renovate or construct properties, missing at least five planned upgrades by September 2025 due to lack of funds.  

Members of Parliament warned that the deteriorating infrastructure risks sabotaging the government’s “Brand Zimbabwe” campaign, which seeks to attract tourists, investors and trade partners.

“If we want to attract investment and build strong relations, we must present ourselves in a dignified and professional manner,” one lawmaker said during debate, adding that underfunded embassies “do not present the actual face of the country.”  

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The crisis extends beyond bricks and mortar. MPs said erratic funding has disrupted day-to-day operations, leaving missions struggling with basic costs such as fuel, ICT support and staff welfare. In some cases, diplomats abroad face “evictions and lockouts” due to unpaid expenses, Parliament heard.  

Underfunding has also weakened Zimbabwe’s ability to assist its citizens overseas and curtailed its participation in global diplomacy. “Underfunded embassies are often unable to assist globally dispersed citizens, even in emergencies,” another MP said.  

The situation has created what analysts describe as a fragile diplomatic architecture — one buoyed by strong economic inflows from the diaspora and export growth, yet hollowed out by fiscal constraints.

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The committee noted that while Treasury has provided average monthly reimbursements of about $6.3 million to support missions, the funding gaps have “compromised the Ministry’s performance” and delayed critical projects.  

This contradiction is particularly striking given the government’s emphasis on economic diplomacy. Export earnings reached $8.57 billion between January and November 2025, sharply narrowing the trade deficit, while tourism campaigns under the “Brand Zimbabwe” banner have boosted international arrivals.  

Yet lawmakers cautioned that without adequate and timely funding, these gains could be undermined.

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“Funding must not be allocated on paper. It must be released on time. Without that, even the best plans will fail,” one MP said.  

The committee urged Treasury to prioritise full and timely disbursements to restore Zimbabwe’s diplomatic infrastructure, warning that continued neglect could damage the country’s global image and weaken its ability to compete for investment.

“Embassies are the face of the nation,” the report concluded. “Without resources, that face risks becoming a liability rather than an asset.”

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In the community

Zimbabwe moves to support human-wildlife conflict victims

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

Cabinet has officially approved a transformative National Wildlife Policy, marking the first major overhaul of the sector’s regulatory framework in over three decades.

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For the communities of Matabeleland North—from the elephant-dense corridors of Hwange to the tourism heartbeat of Victoria Falls—the policy promises a radical shift in how local people coexist with and benefit from the country’s natural heritage.

Presented by Finance minister Mthuli Ncube on Tuesday, the new policy acknowledges that the wildlife sector has been “remarkably transformed” since the current laws were enacted in 1992.

The updated framework seeks to align Zimbabwe with modern international best practices, moving toward a “vibrant wildlife-anchored economy” that directly supports national development.

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For residents of Hwange and Victoria Falls, the most critical breakthrough is the policy’s explicit focus on human-wildlife conflict (HWC).

The framework provides for the implementation of the Human-Wildlife Conflict Relief Fund, specifically designed to provide benefits and support to victims of wildlife encounters.

This is paired with new regulations for CAMPFIRE (Communal Areas Management Programme for Indigenous Resources) and the establishment of dedicated wildlife corridors to reduce dangerous interactions between animals and human settlements.

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The policy is built upon 10 strategic pillars, including community-based natural resources management and the equitable sharing of benefits.

Crucially, the government now recognises wildlife as a “public resource,” with the policy aiming to support devolution and enhance “active community participation.”

This ensures that present and future generations in Matabeleland North are not just neighbours to the game reserves, but active stakeholders in its socio-economic success.

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However, community members say the success of the policy will depend on how effectively benefits are devolved to grassroots level.

“We have heard policies before, but what matters is whether the money reaches us,” said a Hwange villager, Eslina Ndlovu from Nemanhanga. “Our schools are struggling, some do not even have adequate classrooms or learning materials. If wildlife revenue is coming from our areas, it should help improve our education system.”

Another villager,Joseph Mwembe from Vukuzenzele village under Chief Mvuthu, echoed similar sentiments, calling for investment in health services. “We are living with wildlife every day, but our hospitals are not equipped. We don’t have proper referral hospitals or machines. If this policy is serious about supporting communities, then we must see that money building clinics, equipping hospitals, and improving services here in Matabeleland North,” he said.

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Villagers stressed that without tangible improvements in infrastructure and social services, the policy risks falling short of its intended impact.

“If communities do not benefit in real terms, then it defeats the whole purpose of calling wildlife a national resource,” added Ndlovu.

The policy also introduces measures for fisheries conservation and the protection of indigenous plant species, with strict penalties for violations that threaten resource sustainability.

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