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From discarded glass to second chances: How conservation is rebuilding the lives of Zambia’s street boys

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

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Livingstone, Zambia — In Maloni township, the sound of glass snapping cleanly against a cutter echoes through the yard of a modest home. What was once a discarded beer bottle now sits neatly trimmed, smoothed into a drinking glass. For a group of young men long dismissed as “junkies,” this simple act has become the beginning of a second chance.

At the centre of this transformation is Songiso Mukena, a conservationist, tourism practitioner and founder of the Responsible Earth Keepers Foundation (REK). Through conservation work, recycling, football and mentorship, Mukena is quietly rewriting the futures of boys once written off by their own communities.

 

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“My name is Songiso Mukena from Livingstone, Zambia,” he says. “I am the founder of Responsible Earth Keepers Foundation – a non-profit making organisation.”

A journey rooted in hospitality and conservation

Mukena’s passion for conservation grew out of more than 15 years working in Zambia’s hospitality industry. While employed at Jolly Boys Backpackers in Livingstone, he was involved in a programme focused on responsible tourism and waste management.

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“For me, it was just work,” he explains. “It was all about waste separation, finding a better place where to take or whom to give. We were doing worm farming and also just learning how to manage waste.”

That experience sparked a deeper interest. “I think it’s one of the places I worked that really opened my mind,” he says.

In 2016, a visit to a recycling organisation became a defining moment.

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“I was amazed with what I saw,” Mukena recalls. “They were giving life back to bottles that were discarded out there or thrown out. They would cut them, make candle holders, lanterns and drinking glasses.”

Although he wasn’t taught the technique, the idea stayed with him. “I started doing research on how to cut a bottle and make a drinking glass,” he says. “It wasn’t easy.”

A breakthrough came when former employers, Mr and Mrs Sikaneta of Munga Eco-Lodge, donated a glass cutter.

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“I started practicing and practicing,” Mukena says. “The whole of 2017 I was practicing. In 2018, I started taking bottles to my house and cutting them.”

Soon, people began buying the glasses.

“For me, my mind shifted,” he says. “I thought, I think this can be a big idea on recycling.”

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COVID-19 and a move into the community

The COVID-19 pandemic forced Mukena out of employment as tourism ground to a halt. He moved from Linda township to his own plot in Maloni, an area facing deep social challenges.

“It’s a remote area,” he explains. “It’s one of the places where you find early pregnancies, boys failing exams and turning into what today are called junkies.”

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Many of these boys had gone through traditional initiation ceremonies, after which they were often stigmatised.

“When they come back, the community views them in a different way,” Mukena says. “Once you go there and come back, you are not taken as a normal boy child.”

Instead of distancing himself, Mukena opened his space to them.

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“I started teaching those boys how to cut bottles, making drinking glasses,” he says. “We started with about ten boys.”

The glasses were sold, and the money shared according to need.

“If one lacked shoes, we would sponsor that,” Mukena explains. “If another boy wanted to go back to school and lacked books, we helped.”

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Healing beyond skills

The transformation was not just physical or financial. Mukena’s wife, Yvonne, a psychosocial counsellor, joined the initiative.

“She started talking to the boys,” he says. “Trying to get their minds shifted.”

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Their home became a safe space.

“Our home became a home of many,” Mukena says. “Some kids would come just to play.”

Recycling soon funded broader social causes.

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“We said, how about we sell these glasses back into the charity to help make it self-sustainable? Mukena explains. “Waste management became a starting point for other projects.”

Football as a tool for dignity

Football emerged naturally from the boys themselves.

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“They were already playing – and with real talent,” Mukena says. “One day they came and said, ‘Father, we want to play City Stars and we’ll win!”’ City Stars is a professional team.

Recognising their talent and passion, the boys asked for support.

“They said, if possible, can you organise football kits for us?” he recalls.

A local church donated land for a pitch, and REK FC was formed. Recycling income helped support the charity’s activities, linking conservation directly to sport.

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Football also brought structure, discipline and confidence.

“We don’t just concentrate on soccer,” he says. “We also give motivational talks, encouragements, testimonies and Bible readings. At the end of the day, it’s a mind change that we are looking for.”

Support from abroad, built on trust and friendship

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Among those drawn to support Mukena’s work were two tourists from the UK, Simon Greene and Audrey Furnell. Simon explains why grassroots initiatives resonate with donors today:

“In return for a relatively modest donation anyone can make a tangible difference. Supporters like us can see a direct return on what we give which is incredibly rewarding.”

Simon says this is exactly the kind of work they want to promote.

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“We’ve learnt a huge amount from Song and Yvonne and were struck by their kindness and impressed by their drive to do more for his community,” Simon says.

Their family’s support began with a classroom project in Linda, expanded to monthly assistance for school needs, and later funded a borehole near Kazungula.

When introduced to the boys of Maloni, Audrey says:

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“We saw their passion for football and it was clear they deserved the chance to be their best on the field – but without proper kit that could never happen.”

Soon afterwards, Simon recalls:

“Songiso lost no time, organised all the kit and immediately arranged a match on Christmas Eve with REK FC playing against a professional team. We were thrilled.”

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Rewriting the story of the boy child

Mukena believes the project addresses a wider national issue.

“There was a campaign for educating the girl child,” he says. “That campaign was done very thoroughly. But the boy child was left behind.”

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He believes that neglect has contributed to rising numbers of boys labelled as criminals and drug users.

“When a boy’s mind is changed,” Mukena says, “it’s an achievement for the organisation, the community and the country.”

Today, REK works with approximately 100 boys aged between 15 and 22, with about 25 actively involved in recycling and football.

The long-term goal is to establish a recycling and skills training centre employing youth from the community.

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“We want a better community,” Mukena says.

Small acts, lasting change

In Maloni, discarded bottles are no longer just waste. They are tools of transformation — funding education, restoring dignity and giving young men a reason to believe in themselves.

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For Mukena, success is simple.

“One day we hope a boy will be picked to play for a professional team,” he says, “that will be an incredible achievement for him — and for us.”

And for Simon and Audrey:

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“We feel blessed to have Songiso in our lives. Being able to see REK make valuable improvements like these is very rewarding. We’d like more people in the wider donor community to act as we have – together we can make a difference.”

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National

MPs push for recognition of unpaid care work

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

Legislators in the Parliament of Zimbabwe have called for urgent government action to recognise and support unpaid domestic and care work, warning that the burden continues to fall heavily on women and girls across the country.

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The motion, raised by Omega Sibanda and seconded by  Philani Zhou during proceedings of the National Assembly yesterday , highlighted the economic and social inequalities linked to unpaid care work.

MPs said domestic and unpaid care work remains a vital pillar of national development but continues to go largely unrecognised and uncompensated in Zimbabwe and many other countries.

According to the motion, women and girls carry most of the responsibility for unpaid household and caregiving duties, a situation lawmakers said deprives them of opportunities “to learn, earn, lead and thrive,” while deepening gender inequality.

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The legislators expressed concern that despite its contribution to socio-economic stability and national development, unpaid care work is not adequately reflected in national budgets, infrastructure planning or social protection systems.

Parliamentarians are now calling on the Ministry of Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare to develop comprehensive legislation and policy frameworks on unpaid care work. The motion also urges the ministry to commission a national survey to determine the economic value of unpaid domestic and care work, including its contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

The lawmakers further appealed to the Ministry of Finance, Economic Development and Investment Promotion to increase budget allocations toward social protection programmes, infrastructure development and public services aimed at easing the burden on caregivers, particularly women and girls.

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The motion comes amid growing global conversations around recognising unpaid care work as a key contributor to economies and social welfare systems.

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National

Kariba Dam rehabilitation nears completion as spillway works hit 94%

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BY WANDILE TSHUMA 

The Zambezi River Authority says rehabilitation works at the Kariba Dam are now approximately 94 percent complete, with the massive infrastructure project remaining on course for completion by the end of 2026.

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In a press statement released on Wednesday, the Authority said significant progress has been recorded under the Kariba Dam Rehabilitation Project (KDRP), a US$294 million initiative aimed at safeguarding the long-term safety and operational efficiency of the dam.  

The Authority said the project’s Spillway Refurbishment component was designed to restore the reliability and functionality of the dam’s six sluice gates, which have been affected over the past six decades by concrete expansion and aging caused by alkali aggregate reaction.  

According to the statement, Phase One of the spillway refurbishment works, which began in May 2019, is now 99 percent complete. The works are being carried out by GE Hydro France in partnership with Freyssinet International and include rehabilitation of upstream control systems, hydro-demolition, concrete repairs and commissioning of rehabilitated sluices. Remaining work includes commissioning of the gantry crane and site demobilisation.  

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Phase Two, which commenced in August 2024, is currently around 70 percent complete and is expected to finish by September this year. The Authority said the works involve the design and installation of new hoisting systems for all six sluice gates, alongside maintenance works. Installations are already underway on sluices 1, 2, 5 and 6 after all six hoisting systems were designed, manufactured and delivered to site in 2025.  

The rehabilitation project also includes plunge pool reshaping works, which were completed and commissioned in September 2024, as well as institutional strengthening programmes focused on dam safety monitoring, technical capacity and governance systems.  

The Authority warned that the project is critical in reducing risks associated with uncontrolled water releases that could cause downstream flooding, infrastructure destruction and loss of life. It added that the rehabilitation programme also includes the development of an Early Warning System to improve communication with downstream communities during scheduled or emergency water releases from the Kariba Reservoir.  

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Once completed, the project is expected to strengthen sustainable management of the reservoir and improve reliable hydropower generation for both Zimbabwe and Zambia.  

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National

Parliament debates mandatory youth quota for local councils

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

Lawmakers have introduced a motion to legally mandate youth representation across all levels of government, arguing that a significant portion of the population remains excluded from key decision-making processes.

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MP John Kuka expressed concern over the “limited youth representation in decision making bodies at every level of government including private and public enterprises”. Noting that young people constitute a “demographic dividend,” the motion recommends that the Ministry of Justice “creates a provision for the enactment of 30% youth quota in Provincial Councils and Local Authorities”

The proposal also seeks to enact provisions that “compels the appointment of at least one youth in every Public Service Board”. Supporters of the motion emphasized that young people bring “innovative ideas and deep understanding of issues affecting their generation” which are vital to national development.

Meanwhile, the National Assembly has voiced strong support for a government ban on the export of raw minerals, aiming to drive local industrial growth and increase national revenue.

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Legislators acknowledged that the “export of raw, unprocessed minerals has historically deprived the nation of significant value” and potential employment opportunities. The ban, which went into effect in early 2026, is a strategic measure intended to promote “local beneficiation and value addition”.

While commending the policy as essential for the nation’s development goals, members of the House raised concerns regarding “compliance challenges arising from the abrupt implementation”. Parliament has urged the government to “invest in and incentivise the establishment of local mineral processing and refining facilities” to ensure the sustainability of the policy.

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