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‘Ward with men only?’: Outrage over new Matabeleland population census figures

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BY STAFF REPORTER

Preliminary results of the 2022 census that were released on Tuesday are causing a stir on social media after they showed that the three Matabeleland provinces have the lowest population in Zimbabwe.

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The results of the April census by the Zimbabwe National Statics Agency (Zimstat) revealed that the country’s population had grown by 16.2 percent between 2012 and 2022, but it was almost stagnant in Bulawayo and the other two Matabeleland provinces.

Bulawayo’s population grew to 665 940 from the 655 675, a measly growth of 10 265.

The country’s second largest city has the least number of people in the country while the capital Harare has by far the largest population at 2 427 209.

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Matabeleland South is the province with the second  least number of people in Zimbabwe at 760 345 after Bulawayo  followed by Matabeleland North at 827 626 people.

The Zimstat figures raised a furore on social media with some people from Matabeleland on Twitter saying the population  was being deliberately understated to perpetuate the region’s marginalisation.

Prominent human rights lawyer Sipho Malunga raised questions about a ward in Matobo district in Matabeleland South where Zimstat figures showed that there were no women living there.

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“What a nonsensical census! There are no women in Ward 20 in Matobo District,” Malunga tweeted.

“It’s clear that this census is part of a grander scheme of manipulation of information for political purposes in Zimbabwe.

“If it was on paper I don’t want to say what I wld do with it…but you can guess”

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He later tweeted: “The explanation which I welcome is that this Ward 20 is a grazing area and therefore only herdmen are found there.

“This unfortunately does not in any way allay my concerns/critique about this politicized census.”

Nothiwani Dlodlo, a Matabeleland based activist tweeted: “Unbelievable that from 2012- 2022 Bulawayo province has population growth of 10000 below are 2012 census results for Bulawayo

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“We should have a recount of Bulawayo population, umangoye uyasola.”

The census figures are used by central government to allocate resources to provinces and by the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission to draw ward and constituency boundaries.

Zimbabwe’s population by province

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Harare – 2,427,209

Manicaland – 2,037,762

Mashonaland West – 1,893,578

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Midlands – 1,811,908

Mashonaland East – 1,731,181

Masvingo – 1,638,539

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Mashonaland Central – 1,384,891

Matabeleland North – 827,626

Matabeleland South – 760,345

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Bulawayo – 665,940

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National

Government extends Victoria Falls Border Post operating hours to 24 hours

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BY WANDILE TSHUMA

The government has officially extended the operating hours of the Victoria Falls Border Post to a full 24-hour schedule, according to an Extraordinary Government Gazette published on Thursday.

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The change was announced under General Notice 2265A of 2025, issued in terms of section 41 of the Immigration Act [Chapter 4:02]. The notice states that the Minister of Home Affairs and Cultural Heritage has approved the extension with immediate effect from the date of publication.

The Gazette declares:

“It is hereby declared that in terms of section 41 of the Immigration Act [Chapter 4:02], the Minister has extended the operating hours for the Victoria Falls Border Post to twenty-four (24) hours on a daily basis, with effect from the date of publication of this notice.”

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The move is expected to boost tourism, trade, and regional mobility along one of Zimbabwe’s busiest tourist corridors, which connects the country to Zambia and the broader SADC region.

Stakeholders in tourism and logistics have long advocated for extended operating hours, citing increased traffic through Victoria Falls and the need to align with neighbouring countries that already run round-the-clock border operations.

 

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Zimbabwe moves to establish tough drug control agency amid rising substance abuse crisis

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

As Zimbabwe battles a surge in drug and substance abuse, the government has tabled a new Bill in Parliament seeking to establish a powerful agency to coordinate enforcement, rehabilitation, and prevention programmes across the country.

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The National Drug and Substance Abuse Control and Enforcement Agency Bill (H.B. 12, 2025) proposes the creation of a dedicated agency mandated to combat the supply and demand of illicit drugs, provide rehabilitation services, and strengthen coordination between law enforcement and social service institutions.

According to the explanatory memorandum of the Bill, the agency will operate under two main divisions — a Social Services Intervention Division to focus on prevention, treatment and community rehabilitation, and an Enforcement Division to target supply chains, trafficking networks, and related financial crimes.

The legislation describes drug abuse as “a grave internal national security threat” and “a public health crisis” that fuels organised crime, corruption and violence. It notes that drug profits have enabled criminal cartels to “purchase the instrumentalities of crime, including weapons,” and to corrupt both civilian and non-civilian public officials.

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Under the new framework, the agency will have powers to:

  • Investigate and arrest individuals involved in drug trafficking and production;
  • Work jointly with the Zimbabwe Republic Police, Zimbabwe Revenue Authority, and Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe;
  • Establish checkpoints at ports of entry and exit to intercept harmful substances; and
  • Expand the legal definition of “harmful drugs” to include emerging synthetic substances, in consultation with the Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe.

The Social Services Division will lead prevention campaigns, develop demand-reduction programmes, and facilitate the creation of rehabilitation and detoxification centres nationwide. It will also introduce a monitoring system requiring schools, employers, and local authorities to adopt anti-drug awareness and intervention programmes within 90 days of the Act’s commencement.

Each province and district will host offices of the agency to decentralise services and ensure community-level engagement, while traditional leaders will help devise local prevention strategies.

The Bill further empowers the agency to employ prosecutors from the National Prosecuting Authority to handle drug-related cases, signalling a shift toward specialised prosecution of narcotics offences. It also introduces a new, stricter “standard scale of fines” and penalties for drug crimes — higher than those prescribed under existing criminal laws.

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In a major development, the proposed law integrates the agency into Zimbabwe’s Money Laundering and Proceeds of Crime Act, allowing it to pursue unexplained wealth orders and seize assets linked to drug cartels.

The Bill stresses rehabilitation and social reintegration as key pillars. It obliges the agency to support affected individuals through psychosocial counselling, vocational training, and community wellness programmes aimed at helping addicts rebuild their lives.

If passed, the National Drug and Substance Abuse Control and Enforcement Agency will replace fragmented anti-drug efforts currently scattered across ministries and law enforcement agencies, creating a central authority to drive national strategy and coordination.

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Parliament is expected to debate the Bill in the coming weeks amid growing concern over youth addiction to crystal meth, cough syrups, and other illicit substances that have taken root in both urban and rural communities.

 

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Hwange unit 8 breaks down, deepening Zimbabwe’s power supply challenges

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BY WANDILE TSHUMA 

ZESA Holdings has announced that Hwange Unit 8 has been taken off the national grid following a technical fault, a development expected to worsen Zimbabwe’s persistent electricity shortages.

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In a statement released on Monday, the power utility said the unit would be out of service for ten days while restoration work is carried out.

“Hwange Unit 8 has been taken off the grid due to a technical fault. The unit will be out of service for 10 days while restoration work is carried out,” ZESA said.

The company said Hwange Unit 7 remains operational, generating 335 megawatts (MW) to support system stability, while power generation at Kariba South Power Station has been ramped up with “careful management of water allocations” to compensate for the temporary shortfall.

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ZESA apologized for the inconvenience and appealed for public understanding as engineers work to restore the unit.

Zimbabwe has faced recurring electricity supply challenges over the past two decades, driven by ageing infrastructure, limited generation capacity, and low water levels at Kariba Dam. While the commissioning of Hwange Units 7 and 8 in 2023 brought some relief, frequent breakdowns have continued to disrupt supply, forcing industries and households to endure prolonged load-shedding.

The latest fault at Hwange comes at a time when power demand is surging across the country, particularly during the hot season when air conditioning and irrigation systems increase pressure on the grid.

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Energy experts say the outage highlights the need for greater investment in maintenance, renewable energy, and grid modernization to stabilize Zimbabwe’s power supply in the long term.

 

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