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Bulawayo’s KG6 Centre perfects inclusive learning

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BY NYASHA MUTIZWA

Laura Mukwauri (17) types at lightning speed on her laptop.

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Not with her fingers, but with a pen held in between her teeth, stabilized with her tongue.

The A-Level student has limited use of her hands due to cerebral palsy, a condition that affects the joints in her limbs.

In pecking motion, she types away the finishing touches to her book, Once Upon A Life.

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The piece was written while the business administration student was simultaneously writing her ordinary level examinations and passing with flying colours.

“It’s a book about my life as a person with cerebral palsy.

“It is my journey to learning and accepting that my dreams are valid,” says the teenager as her eyes sparkle with optimism.

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Laura is a student at King George VI Centre (KG6) in the city of Bulawayo.

As a child with special education needs (SEN), Laura would ordinarily learn at an institution specifically catering to children with learning or physical disabilities.

However, she was schooled under the strategy of inclusive education meaning she learned and developed at the same pace as her able-bodied peers.

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It is under this principle that the aspiring author has learnt the most important lesson of her life: her advancement and her aspirations, just like any other child, have no limits.

Inclusive education refers to a model wherein SEN students such as Laura learn with general education needs students.

It is built on the notion that it is more effective for them to have said mixed experience to be more successful in social interactions leading to further success in life.

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Schools with inclusive classrooms do not believe in the separation of students, however, special assistance can be provided for learners who require it.

KG6 is one of few institutions in Zimbabwe practicing the inclusive education learning strategy.

The Unicef-supported school used to be categorised as a special school.

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However, it has progressively adopted the inclusive strategy, now enrolling 70 percent of students with physically disabilities while 30 percent are non-disabled.

This way of learning allows Laura and the over 85,500 children with disabilities across the country, to learn the same curriculum and at the same pace as their able-bodied counterparts – all abilities, one education.

Headmistress, Persevere Hadebe, believes that the integration creates more accommodating members of society.

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She says, “Laura has cerebral palsy, but she communicates with her peer who cannot hear.

“The student with no known disability, pushes her friend in the wheelchair through the playground at breaktime.

“They all learn that a disability does not mean inability in the classroom.

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“They see this with Laura for example, one of our star pupils despite her condition.

“The children learn to treat each other equally.”

According to the 2013 Living Conditions among Persons with Disability Survey (LCPDS), it was estimated that more than 75 percent of children of school-going age with disabilities were out of school in 2012.

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This was mainly due to factors such as illness or financial constraints.

For others, it was fear of abuse, discrimination and cultural beliefs that insist that disability is a curse – as was the case with Laura.

“Upon learning of Laura’s diagnosis, her mother abandoned the family believing that her daughter was bewitched.

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“ She left the father to fend for Laura and her three siblings.

“It is this type of thinking and discrimination that inclusive education seeks to rectify at community level,” the headmistress concludes.

Matters of acceptance and inclusion have been taken up at a national scale. Under the principle of ‘Nothing about us, without us’, the Primary and Secondary Education ministry in partnership with Unicef worked with organisations representing Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) to draft the National Disability Policy.

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Launched in June 2021, the document seeks to address the marginalisation and discrimination of PWDs from the industries right down to the classroom.

Though a wonderful concept, inclusive classrooms do not come without their challenges.

They require multi-skilled, adaptable, and flexible educators.

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In the same lesson, the teacher must be able to assist the child with a physical disability, effectively communicate with the learner with Down’s Syndrome while teaching in sign language to the deaf student.

“It is not easy creating activities that include all students. It is also challenging to teach compassion to children and equally to parents,” said Lomaswati Mavhangira, Laura’s teacher and the KG6 centre administrator.

“A lack of adaptive equipment for the blind or adaptable language for the deaf, makes it difficult for teachers to lead.

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“Sometimes we do not have teacher aides for those with severe disabilities.

“Additionally, we need to create lesson plans that enable each student to follow the curriculum and ultimately have a united classroom.”

To counter these challenges, Unicef and the Primary and Secondary Education ministry released the Inclusive Education Handbook in 2019. Developed through support from the Global Partnership for Education (GPE) and the Education Development Fund (EDF), the handbook provides practical guidance on inclusive education for teachers.

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To date, over 39,000 copies have been distributed to over 9,500 schools in Zimbabwe.

In addition, the government has designed a rollout plan for inclusive education trainings for all teachers in Zimbabwe.

However, the programme has been delayed by the Covid-19 induced lockdowns and subsequent school closures.

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The government of Zimbabwe in partnership with Unicef, hopes to make inclusive and quality education a reality for more children with disabilities.

It already is for Laura, who hopes to publish* Once Upon A Life *after completing her final examinations at the end of 2021.

“You can buy my first copy!” she says with an infectious smile. – Unicef

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In the community

Hwange West MP demands urgent action after two killed by elephants in Victoria Falls

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

VICTORIA FALLS – Hwange West legislator Vusumuzi Moyo has called for urgent and decisive intervention to address escalating human-elephant conflict after two people were killed by elephants in Victoria Falls within the space of a week.

Rising on a point of national interest in the National Assembly, Moyo said the recent deaths had left families in mourning and exposed the growing danger faced by communities living near wildlife corridors.

“In closing, Mr Speaker Sir, I want to convey my message to two families within Victoria Falls. This happened within a week. They lost their lives because of this conflict,” Moyo said. “In a space of a week, two families are mourning the loss of their loved ones.”

Victoria Falls and surrounding communities, which border wildlife areas, have in recent years experienced increased incidents of elephants straying into residential areas, destroying crops and infrastructure, and in some cases fatally attacking residents.

Moyo told Parliament that the crisis must no longer be viewed solely as a conservation issue but as a matter of human dignity and national development.

“My issue is not merely about wildlife management. It is about national development, constitutional responsibility and ultimately, protecting human dignity,” he said.

He warned that communities from Kariba to Binga, and in tourism corridors around Victoria Falls, are “under siege” from escalating human-elephant conflict.

“Families are losing crops, infrastructure is being destroyed and tragically, lives continue to be lost. This House cannot ignore the cries of rural citizens who coexist with wildlife every day,” Moyo said.

The Hwange West MP defended previous government decisions to cull elephants in high-conflict zones, arguing that such measures were sometimes necessary to restore ecological balance and protect human life.

“These are not acts of recklessness but acts of necessity because conservation must never come at the expense of human survival,” he said.

While acknowledging the importance of non-lethal measures such as fencing and translocation, Moyo said in some areas those interventions were no longer sufficient on their own.

He urged authorities to urgently implement provisions of the Parks and Wildlife Act, promulgated on 28 November 2025, particularly in communities bordering national parks.

“It is my sincere hope that the implementation of the Parks and Wildlife Act… will be taken to the areas that border within national parks so that people appreciate and that the regulations can be done as fast as possible,” he said.

Moyo stressed that Parliament must strike a balance between conservation and protecting human life.

“The people are not asking Parliament to choose between elephants and human beings. They are asking us to restore the balance,” he said.

The latest fatalities have renewed debate in Victoria Falls over how authorities can better safeguard residents while maintaining Zimbabwe’s strong conservation reputation.

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In the community

Grace-and-Favour: Binga RDC builds $200k lakeside mansion for CEO despite government ban

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BY TANAKA MREWA

In a district where hunger drives thousands of children out of school and most households lack basic sanitation, a luxury four-bedroom house with a jacuzzi is nearing completion on the shores of Lake Kariba, built at public expense for the long-serving chief executive of one of Zimbabwe’s poorest local authorities.
An investigation by CITE reveals that Binga Rural District Council (RDC) has spent close to US$200 000 constructing a “grace-and-favour” home for its chief executive officer, Joshua Muzamba, despite a standing government directive prohibiting local authorities from building personal residences for senior officials.

The development has ignited questions about governance, accountability and political protection in a district consistently ranked among Zimbabwe’s poorest, and where residents say public resources are routinely diverted from desperately needed services.

The house sits on a two-acre stand overlooking Lake Kariba, in an exclusive peninsula neighbourhood about six kilometres from Binga town, surrounded by water on two sides.

Council records and sources familiar with the project say the stand, valued at over US$40 000, was allocated to Muzamba free of charge. The property includes four bedrooms – three of them ensuite – a jacuzzi and two garages.

The project’s cost and scale contrast sharply with living conditions in the district.

Official statistics paint a grim picture: ZimStat data shows that 73 percent of households in Binga lack toilets, while many communities travel long distances for schools and healthcare facilities amid largely impassable roads.

Education ministry figures indicate that in 2022 alone, 6 671 pupils dropped out of school, while more than 13 000 children were irregular attendees due to hunger.

Yet despite chronic underdevelopment, council funds have been channelled into the high-end residence.

Muzamba and the council did not respond to multiple requests for comment.

A ministry of local government circular issued on October 6, 2014 (Circular CX154) explicitly forbids local authorities from allocating institutional properties to employees, mayors or council chairpersons.

The ministry’s spokesperson Gabriel Masvora confirmed the directive remains in force.

“The government’s wish is to see improved service delivery prioritised in local authorities for the benefit of the people,” Masvora said. “Local authorities are a third tier of government which have systems and controls in place to ensure resources are used effectively.”

He added that councillors should scrutinise expenditures to ensure compliance with government policy and residents’ priorities.

The Association of Rural District Councils of Zimbabwe (ARDCZ), with Muzamba as chair, passed a resolution allowing construction of houses for senior officials after 10 years of service, effectively sidestepping central government policy.

Muzamba has led Binga RDC for 14 years, a tenure marked by recurring controversies.

Fanuel Cumanzala, the MP for Binga South (CCC) describes the CEO as a dominant figure operating with little internal resistance.

“He has become a liability to Binga,” Cumanzala said. “Whatever he does is for personal gain, not for the wellbeing of the people. Councillors are afraid to go against him.”

Cumanzala alleges the CEO survives political pressure because of backing from influential figures with economic interests in the district.

Muzamba lost his position in Zanu PF’s central committee in 2018 after the Supreme Court ruled public officials could not hold multiple posts simultaneously.

Concerns over governance at Binga RDC stretch back years.

In 2018, police requested a full audit of the council after investigations into suspected theft of trust property revealed potential financial irregularities.

The then senior assistant commissioner Stephen Mutamba, now police commissioner general, wrote to the local government ministry recommending a comprehensive audit after police uncovered evidence that council employees were allegedly under-receipting cash.

The subsequent ministry audit found serious weaknesses, including: bank transfers not being recorded in cash books; rampant under-receipting; an absence of an authenticated employment policy, exposing the council to nepotism and unethical hiring practices; and unsigned council minutes, raising doubts about the authenticity of the records.

Despite these findings, residents say meaningful corrective action never followed.

Muzamba is accused of protecting one employee, Lovemore Siamuyi, who was implicated in earlier investigations and remains employed.

Current and former council insiders allege the CEO has filled the local authority with relatives, claims he has not publicly addressed.

A council official, speaking anonymously for fear of reprisals, said a previous resolution capped staff numbers at 50 due to financial constraints, leading to retrenchments.

“But soon after that, more people started being employed,” the source said. “Now the place is flooded with his kinsmen.”

Employees describe a workplace climate of fear and factionalism.

Residents also question a council resolution allowing senior officials to purchase service vehicles at book value after five years, a policy they say disproportionately benefits senior executives and their associates.

“This means residents effectively buy new vehicles every five years,” said one ratepayer.

The council is reportedly struggling with cash flow, at times paying salaries through allocations of housing stands instead of wages.

Muzamba’s critics argue that such challenges make spending on his luxury house especially difficult to justify.

The Auditor-General has previously warned that similar practices elsewhere risk undermining service delivery. In 2022, Marondera RDC was flagged after building a CEO residence using capital development funds. The Auditor-General cautioned that “service delivery may be compromised as council funds are used for unintended purposes.”

Matabeleland North Minister Richard Moyo said his office had received no formal complaints about corruption at Binga RDC.

“We haven’t received any official reports pertaining to this matter,” he said, suggesting some allegations could be politically motivated disputes between councillors from different parties.

Meanwhile, the government says a Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission (ZACC) taskforce is examining corruption allegations across local authorities.

“If there are any reports made, the committee will swiftly look into the issues,” Masvora said.

The MP Cumanzala said it was particularly disheartening that communities in Binga remain trapped in poverty despite vast natural resources including Lake Kariba fisheries, forests teeming with wildlife and mineral wealth.

“Binga RDC is one of the worst run in the country in the sense that we have so much resources and a lot of potential and we receive a lot of attention from non-governmental organisations and the government itself, but those resources are being pocketed by certain people,” he said.

SOURCE: CITE

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Hwange

Three-year-old girl killed in crocodile attack near Matetsi River Bridge

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

A three-year-old girl from Matetsi in Hwange District, Matabeleland North Province, was killed by a crocodile on Tuesday evening while playing near the Matetsi River Bridge along the Bulawayo–Victoria Falls Highway.

According to ZBC, the toddler was with her five-year-old brother as their mother, Tariro Tsondzowore, was fishing nearby when the attack occurred. Authorities said the mother had briefly stepped away, leaving the children close to the riverbank, when a crocodile suddenly emerged from the water, struck and dragged the girl into the river.

People who were nearby reportedly attempted to scare the reptile away but were unsuccessful.

The child, who was from Masikili Village under Chief Shana in Hwange District, was taken before help could arrive.

Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Authority (ZimParks) rangers responded to the scene and shot one crocodile. Authorities confirmed that partial human remains have since been recovered, while efforts to retrieve additional remains are continuing.

Additional details of the incident were widely shared on social media platforms, where images from the scene show a sombre gathering along the riverbank. In the footage, several community members stand watching as uniformed personnel are seen in the water. A ZimParks vehicle is parked close to the river, while small groups of people look on from the grassy embankment, underscoring the gravity of the situation.

The tragedy has once again brought into focus the growing challenge of human-wildlife conflict in Zimbabwe, particularly in communities located near rivers and wildlife corridors.

Local authorities have urged residents, especially those living near riverbanks, to exercise extreme caution and remain vigilant against the dangers posed by crocodiles and other wild animals.

VicFallsLive will continue to follow developments on this story.

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