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Bulawayo’s KG6 Centre perfects inclusive learning

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BY NYASHA MUTIZWA

Laura Mukwauri (17) types at lightning speed on her laptop.

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Not with her fingers, but with a pen held in between her teeth, stabilized with her tongue.

The A-Level student has limited use of her hands due to cerebral palsy, a condition that affects the joints in her limbs.

In pecking motion, she types away the finishing touches to her book, Once Upon A Life.

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The piece was written while the business administration student was simultaneously writing her ordinary level examinations and passing with flying colours.

“It’s a book about my life as a person with cerebral palsy.

“It is my journey to learning and accepting that my dreams are valid,” says the teenager as her eyes sparkle with optimism.

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Laura is a student at King George VI Centre (KG6) in the city of Bulawayo.

As a child with special education needs (SEN), Laura would ordinarily learn at an institution specifically catering to children with learning or physical disabilities.

However, she was schooled under the strategy of inclusive education meaning she learned and developed at the same pace as her able-bodied peers.

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It is under this principle that the aspiring author has learnt the most important lesson of her life: her advancement and her aspirations, just like any other child, have no limits.

Inclusive education refers to a model wherein SEN students such as Laura learn with general education needs students.

It is built on the notion that it is more effective for them to have said mixed experience to be more successful in social interactions leading to further success in life.

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Schools with inclusive classrooms do not believe in the separation of students, however, special assistance can be provided for learners who require it.

KG6 is one of few institutions in Zimbabwe practicing the inclusive education learning strategy.

The Unicef-supported school used to be categorised as a special school.

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However, it has progressively adopted the inclusive strategy, now enrolling 70 percent of students with physically disabilities while 30 percent are non-disabled.

This way of learning allows Laura and the over 85,500 children with disabilities across the country, to learn the same curriculum and at the same pace as their able-bodied counterparts – all abilities, one education.

Headmistress, Persevere Hadebe, believes that the integration creates more accommodating members of society.

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She says, “Laura has cerebral palsy, but she communicates with her peer who cannot hear.

“The student with no known disability, pushes her friend in the wheelchair through the playground at breaktime.

“They all learn that a disability does not mean inability in the classroom.

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“They see this with Laura for example, one of our star pupils despite her condition.

“The children learn to treat each other equally.”

According to the 2013 Living Conditions among Persons with Disability Survey (LCPDS), it was estimated that more than 75 percent of children of school-going age with disabilities were out of school in 2012.

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This was mainly due to factors such as illness or financial constraints.

For others, it was fear of abuse, discrimination and cultural beliefs that insist that disability is a curse – as was the case with Laura.

“Upon learning of Laura’s diagnosis, her mother abandoned the family believing that her daughter was bewitched.

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“ She left the father to fend for Laura and her three siblings.

“It is this type of thinking and discrimination that inclusive education seeks to rectify at community level,” the headmistress concludes.

Matters of acceptance and inclusion have been taken up at a national scale. Under the principle of ‘Nothing about us, without us’, the Primary and Secondary Education ministry in partnership with Unicef worked with organisations representing Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) to draft the National Disability Policy.

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Launched in June 2021, the document seeks to address the marginalisation and discrimination of PWDs from the industries right down to the classroom.

Though a wonderful concept, inclusive classrooms do not come without their challenges.

They require multi-skilled, adaptable, and flexible educators.

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In the same lesson, the teacher must be able to assist the child with a physical disability, effectively communicate with the learner with Down’s Syndrome while teaching in sign language to the deaf student.

“It is not easy creating activities that include all students. It is also challenging to teach compassion to children and equally to parents,” said Lomaswati Mavhangira, Laura’s teacher and the KG6 centre administrator.

“A lack of adaptive equipment for the blind or adaptable language for the deaf, makes it difficult for teachers to lead.

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“Sometimes we do not have teacher aides for those with severe disabilities.

“Additionally, we need to create lesson plans that enable each student to follow the curriculum and ultimately have a united classroom.”

To counter these challenges, Unicef and the Primary and Secondary Education ministry released the Inclusive Education Handbook in 2019. Developed through support from the Global Partnership for Education (GPE) and the Education Development Fund (EDF), the handbook provides practical guidance on inclusive education for teachers.

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To date, over 39,000 copies have been distributed to over 9,500 schools in Zimbabwe.

In addition, the government has designed a rollout plan for inclusive education trainings for all teachers in Zimbabwe.

However, the programme has been delayed by the Covid-19 induced lockdowns and subsequent school closures.

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The government of Zimbabwe in partnership with Unicef, hopes to make inclusive and quality education a reality for more children with disabilities.

It already is for Laura, who hopes to publish* Once Upon A Life *after completing her final examinations at the end of 2021.

“You can buy my first copy!” she says with an infectious smile. – Unicef

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In the community

Grade 2 pupil and neighbor die in gas-filled well in Nkayi

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

A Grade 2 pupil and a young man died on Thursday in a tragic incident at a neighbor’s well in Nkayi Ward 19, after being overcome by suspected carbon monoxide and a total lack of oxygen.

The tragedy unfolded near Nkayi Primary School area when the young student was reportedly sent into the well by an elderly man  to retrieve a bucket that had fallen to the bottom.

He reportedly lured him on the promise of buying him sweets.

When the child failed to resurface, a neighbor entered the shaft in a desperate rescue attempt.

Councillor Thubelihle Mabuza Ncube, who visited the scene on Friday, described the harrowing moments that led to the double fatality. “What happened, we understand, is that a bucket fell into the well and the boy, whose mother was not at home at the time, was lured to get in an retrieve it in exchange of sweets and things,” Ncube said. “It is said there was carbon [monoxide]… there was no oxygen at all at the bottom and that’s how he died”.

According to the councillor, the second individual who had reportedly sent the child to fetch the bucket in the well reached the bottom and was briefly able to interact with the child before being overwhelmed . “He reached the bottom, but [the gas] overcame him,” Ncube explained. “He reportedly tapped the child, but then he was overcome by that carbon and lack of air… They both died in the water “.

A third person attempted to enter the well but immediately signaled to be pulled out, reporting a suffocating heat and a total lack of oxygen inside the shaft.

The councillor expressed deep distress over the decision to send a young child into the well. “It is very painful… a Grade 2 pupil being sent into the well by elders to go and retrieve a container from the bottom,” Ncube said, noting that it appeared the community had grown accustomed to such tasks.

Due to the extreme danger posed by the air quality, rescuers were unable to physically enter the well to recover the bodies. Instead, villagers were forced to use a makeshift tool to retrieve the deceased from the surface.

“They were finally taken out not by being fetched from below; instead, they ended up using something like a wire to pull them because people were afraid to enter where that gas was,” Ncube said.

The incident has left the Nkayi community in mourning. “Nkayi is hurting deeply,” the councillor added. “It is a very painful situation”.

The accused has been charged by the police, according to the councillor,

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Binga

Lawmaker urges localized climate strategies for Tsholotsho, Hwange

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

A Shamva South lawmaker has called for a radical shift in climate change mitigation strategies, demanding that the government abandon “one-size-fits-all” projects in favor of solutions that respect the unique geography and culture of districts like Tsholotsho, Hwange, and Binga.

During the debate on the Climate Change Management Bill, Joseph Mapiki argued that national programs often fail because they ignore local realities.

“We should look at our projects in terms of the area,” Mapiki told the National Assembly. “For example, in Tsholotsho and Hwange, where there are game parks, we cannot force them to do horticulture because there is no water. We should encourage them to engage in tourism”.

Mapiki also challenged the government’s staffing policies for climate initiatives, insisting that local language and cultural knowledge are essential for the success of any environmental committee.

“If someone from Mashonaland Central goes and is incorporated in a Committee in Binga, it means that the Committee will not function well because that person will not be conversant with the language,” he argued.

He further emphasized that “First preference should be given to the locals to avoid taking people from other areas… because those other people will not be aware of the language and culture of the people there”.

Beyond staffing and local projects, Mapiki raised concerns about the influence of international donors on Zimbabwe’s environmental policy.

He urged the government to ensure that the majority of climate funding is domestic to avoid “stringent measures and conditions” imposed by foreign entities.

“Our plea Hon. Minister, is that 98% funding for that Bill should be from Zimbabwe,” Mapiki stated.

“Foreign funding is hampering our progress”. His remarks were supported by other MPs who noted that climate change mainstreaming must include the “vulnerable communities” and “local authorities” who are on the frontlines of weather shocks in the province.

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Hwange

Hwange MP challenges government over Nambya teacher deployment

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

Hwange East legislator Joseph Bonda has called on the government to address what he describes as the marginalisation of the Nambya language in schools, arguing that current teacher deployment policies are undermining early learning in Matabeleland North.
According to the National Assembly’s official record of 7 April 2026, Bonda formally asked the Minister of Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare to explain why trained Nambya-speaking teachers are not being employed in Hwange District while non-speakers are posted to the area.

He said the practice was “depriving children of receiving instruction in their mother tongue at the early education stage”, which he described as critical to both educational outcomes and cultural development.

Under Zimbabwe’s language policy framework, learners are expected to be taught in their mother language in the early grades. Critics say failure to align teacher deployment with local languages weakens that principle in practice.

Despite the concerns raised, the matter remains unresolved in Parliament. The inquiry was deferred on 18 March and, at the latest sitting, the ministry had yet to provide a formal response.

Parents in the district say the issue has direct consequences for children’s performance.

“Our children are disadvantaged from the start,” said Ester Ncube, a parent in Jambezi under Chief Shana. “If a child cannot understand the teacher in Grade One, it affects everything that follows.”

Community leaders argue that the debate goes beyond classroom instruction and touches on identity.

“Language is part of who we are,” said local elder Eliziya Vashe Shoko. “If schools do not teach in Nambya, we are slowly losing our identity. Government must take this seriously.”

Young professionals in the province say the challenge is not a shortage of qualified personnel but gaps in recruitment and deployment.

“There are trained teachers who speak Nambya, Lozvi, Chidombe and other local languages, but they are not being deployed here,” said Lindiwe Sibanda, a recent graduate.

“At the same time, teachers from outside are brought in. It does not make sense. These languages should be prioritised so that communities feel a sense of belonging and respect.”

The language dispute forms part of a wider push for regional equity in Matabeleland North. Bonda has also raised concerns over local employment quotas in the wildlife sector and what he describes as the exclusion of Hwange from national weather forecasts. He argues that these issues reflect a broader mismatch between national policy and local needs.

 

SOURCE: CITE

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