BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI
The Zimbabwe Peace Project (ZPP) recorded 110 human rights violations in January 2026, affecting 3 677 people across the country, according to its latest Monthly Monitoring Report.
The violations directly impacted 1 721 women and 1,956 men, including 33 persons with disabilities, highlighting what the organisation describes as the “disproportionate vulnerability of groups that are already at heightened risk of exclusion and discrimination.”
“In January, the Zimbabwe Peace Project documented 110 human rights violations, reflecting continued constraints on the enjoyment of protected human rights,” the report states.
ZPP said the violations point to “persistent patterns of civic space restriction and abuse of power,” with documented cases including threats of violence, assault, inequitable distribution of government support, restrictions on freedoms of assembly, association and expression, and barriers to accessing essential social services.
Other recorded violations included unjustified arrests, displacement, malicious damage to property and prolonged detention.
The report highlights political and state-linked actors as major perpetrators. “Members and supporters of the ruling party accounted for 45.6% of those perpetuating violations, indicating the continued politicization of civic and socio-economic spaces,” ZPP said.
Members of the Zimbabwe Republic Police accounted for 13.1%, while other state security agents contributed 3%. Government authorities were responsible for 5.1%, local authorities 11.4%, and school authorities 8.9% of violations. Traditional leaders accounted for 10.1%.
Among key incidents documented were assaults linked to political intolerance. In Zhombe, a resident was assaulted after demanding transparency in agricultural input distribution. Although the perpetrator was convicted, ZPP noted that “political pressure from party affiliates interfered with enforcement of the sentence resulting in the perpetrator not serving his sentence, thus undermining the rule of law.”
In Nyanga South, a community volunteer was attacked during a meeting and later fined US$50 for public violence after attempting to defend himself, while alleged perpetrators “faced no immediate consequences.”
ZPP also expressed alarm over proposed constitutional reforms.
“The Zimbabwe Peace Project has noted with serious concern the proposed 2026 Constitutional Amendment Bill in Zimbabwe, a legislation that could significantly reshape constitutionalism, democratic participation, and human rights protections regressively,” the report reads.
At the centre of concern is a proposal to replace direct presidential elections with a parliamentary selection process and to extend presidential and parliamentary terms from five to seven years.
“The Bill further proposes restructuring or repealing key constitutional commissions, including the Zimbabwe Gender Commission and the National Peace and Reconciliation Commission,” ZPP said, warning that weakening such institutions “risks eroding specialised human rights protections and undermining reconciliation efforts essential for long-term peace.”
ZPP called for “inclusive widespread national consultations, protection of independent commissions, and mandatory human rights impact assessments before constitutional changes are adopted,” adding that “constitutional reform must strengthen, not weaken, popular sovereignty, accountability, and the protection of fundamental rights for all citizens.”