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Zimbabwe’s healthcare system suffers as experts leave

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

Zimbabwe’s Health and Child Care ministry is facing a severe brain drain, with a significant number of healthcare workers, including oncologists, renal specialists, surgical doctors, nurse tutors, and Intensive Care Unit nurses, leaving the country at an alarming rate.

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According to Maxwell Hove, Chief Services Director in the ministry, the primary cause of this exodus is poor remuneration due to the country’s economic situation, which has resulted in wages that are too low to sustain healthcare workers, migrating to neighboring and the European countries.

“I might also want to say that prior to the Covid-19 pandemic in this country, we had an excess of nursing staff,” he revealed.

“We had nurses who were sitting at home, unemployed, but after the Covid-19 pandemic, we suddenly had a vacuum where all our nurses had been attracted to greener pastures and we are now face to face with the shortage of nurses, especially the shortage of specialists nurses like those in intensive care unit, those in anesthesia, those who provide oncology, renal services and so forth,” he said.

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“Even the tutors, those who are supposed to be teaching others to be nurses, we now have a shortage of those because they have either been attracted to those greener pastures or some of them have retired, these are real issues,” he added.

Hove noted that the shortage extends beyond nurses to include doctors, laboratory scientists, and specialists who have also migrated to other countries for better opportunities.

When asked about the percentage shortage ratio, Hove responded, “Well, when the World Health Organization, which does the monitoring of these ratios, on the 23rd of March 2023, WHO came to the ministry and said your index had fallen below 50 percent per 10 000, that is healthcare workers, and on that basis, they then put Zimbabwe on the red list, and what that red list means is that other member states, countries in the WHO, are no longer allowed to recruit healthcare workers from Zimbabwe because we have fallen.”

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Hove attributed this crisis to years of economic sanctions and isolation, which have limited Zimbabwe’s access to international finance institutions.

“You are all aware that Zimbabwe has been operating what others may call restrictive measures, but in reality, they are economic sanctions, and because of that, it meant that our ability to, as an economy, to be able to function, accessing lines of credit from international finance institutions like IMF, World Bank, was quite limited, and that would also affect our balance of payments, so this is the source of the shortages of foreign currency that we have witnessed in the economy.”

To address this crisis, Hove said the establishment of the Health Service Commission is seized with the matters, and they are doing all they can to ensure they improve the working conditions of healthcare professionals, both monetarily and non-monetarily.

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National

Government extends Victoria Falls Border Post operating hours to 24 hours

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BY WANDILE TSHUMA

The government has officially extended the operating hours of the Victoria Falls Border Post to a full 24-hour schedule, according to an Extraordinary Government Gazette published on Thursday.

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The change was announced under General Notice 2265A of 2025, issued in terms of section 41 of the Immigration Act [Chapter 4:02]. The notice states that the Minister of Home Affairs and Cultural Heritage has approved the extension with immediate effect from the date of publication.

The Gazette declares:

“It is hereby declared that in terms of section 41 of the Immigration Act [Chapter 4:02], the Minister has extended the operating hours for the Victoria Falls Border Post to twenty-four (24) hours on a daily basis, with effect from the date of publication of this notice.”

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The move is expected to boost tourism, trade, and regional mobility along one of Zimbabwe’s busiest tourist corridors, which connects the country to Zambia and the broader SADC region.

Stakeholders in tourism and logistics have long advocated for extended operating hours, citing increased traffic through Victoria Falls and the need to align with neighbouring countries that already run round-the-clock border operations.

 

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Zimbabwe moves to establish tough drug control agency amid rising substance abuse crisis

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

As Zimbabwe battles a surge in drug and substance abuse, the government has tabled a new Bill in Parliament seeking to establish a powerful agency to coordinate enforcement, rehabilitation, and prevention programmes across the country.

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The National Drug and Substance Abuse Control and Enforcement Agency Bill (H.B. 12, 2025) proposes the creation of a dedicated agency mandated to combat the supply and demand of illicit drugs, provide rehabilitation services, and strengthen coordination between law enforcement and social service institutions.

According to the explanatory memorandum of the Bill, the agency will operate under two main divisions — a Social Services Intervention Division to focus on prevention, treatment and community rehabilitation, and an Enforcement Division to target supply chains, trafficking networks, and related financial crimes.

The legislation describes drug abuse as “a grave internal national security threat” and “a public health crisis” that fuels organised crime, corruption and violence. It notes that drug profits have enabled criminal cartels to “purchase the instrumentalities of crime, including weapons,” and to corrupt both civilian and non-civilian public officials.

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Under the new framework, the agency will have powers to:

  • Investigate and arrest individuals involved in drug trafficking and production;
  • Work jointly with the Zimbabwe Republic Police, Zimbabwe Revenue Authority, and Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe;
  • Establish checkpoints at ports of entry and exit to intercept harmful substances; and
  • Expand the legal definition of “harmful drugs” to include emerging synthetic substances, in consultation with the Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe.

The Social Services Division will lead prevention campaigns, develop demand-reduction programmes, and facilitate the creation of rehabilitation and detoxification centres nationwide. It will also introduce a monitoring system requiring schools, employers, and local authorities to adopt anti-drug awareness and intervention programmes within 90 days of the Act’s commencement.

Each province and district will host offices of the agency to decentralise services and ensure community-level engagement, while traditional leaders will help devise local prevention strategies.

The Bill further empowers the agency to employ prosecutors from the National Prosecuting Authority to handle drug-related cases, signalling a shift toward specialised prosecution of narcotics offences. It also introduces a new, stricter “standard scale of fines” and penalties for drug crimes — higher than those prescribed under existing criminal laws.

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In a major development, the proposed law integrates the agency into Zimbabwe’s Money Laundering and Proceeds of Crime Act, allowing it to pursue unexplained wealth orders and seize assets linked to drug cartels.

The Bill stresses rehabilitation and social reintegration as key pillars. It obliges the agency to support affected individuals through psychosocial counselling, vocational training, and community wellness programmes aimed at helping addicts rebuild their lives.

If passed, the National Drug and Substance Abuse Control and Enforcement Agency will replace fragmented anti-drug efforts currently scattered across ministries and law enforcement agencies, creating a central authority to drive national strategy and coordination.

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Parliament is expected to debate the Bill in the coming weeks amid growing concern over youth addiction to crystal meth, cough syrups, and other illicit substances that have taken root in both urban and rural communities.

 

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Hwange unit 8 breaks down, deepening Zimbabwe’s power supply challenges

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BY WANDILE TSHUMA 

ZESA Holdings has announced that Hwange Unit 8 has been taken off the national grid following a technical fault, a development expected to worsen Zimbabwe’s persistent electricity shortages.

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In a statement released on Monday, the power utility said the unit would be out of service for ten days while restoration work is carried out.

“Hwange Unit 8 has been taken off the grid due to a technical fault. The unit will be out of service for 10 days while restoration work is carried out,” ZESA said.

The company said Hwange Unit 7 remains operational, generating 335 megawatts (MW) to support system stability, while power generation at Kariba South Power Station has been ramped up with “careful management of water allocations” to compensate for the temporary shortfall.

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ZESA apologized for the inconvenience and appealed for public understanding as engineers work to restore the unit.

Zimbabwe has faced recurring electricity supply challenges over the past two decades, driven by ageing infrastructure, limited generation capacity, and low water levels at Kariba Dam. While the commissioning of Hwange Units 7 and 8 in 2023 brought some relief, frequent breakdowns have continued to disrupt supply, forcing industries and households to endure prolonged load-shedding.

The latest fault at Hwange comes at a time when power demand is surging across the country, particularly during the hot season when air conditioning and irrigation systems increase pressure on the grid.

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Energy experts say the outage highlights the need for greater investment in maintenance, renewable energy, and grid modernization to stabilize Zimbabwe’s power supply in the long term.

 

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