BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI
A devastating drought induced by the El Niño weather phenomenon has left 7.6 million people in Zimbabwe facing acute hunger, with more than half of the harvest destroyed.
The country’s economy has been severely impacted, forcing the government to reduce growth projections.
United Nations officials, including Reena Ghelani and Valerie Guarnieri, have urged for international support to address the humanitarian crisis.
“Families have harvested nothing at all, and their food stocks are empty,” said Guarnieri.
“Families are now making survival decisions as the situation continues to worsen.”
The UN officials, who recently concluded a week-long drought-assessment mission to Zimbabwe, warned that the situation will only worsen during the peak lean season between January and March next year.
They emphasized the need for urgent support to provide assistance to affected communities and build long-term resilience.
The UN-coordinated Drought Flash Appeal for Zimbabwe requires $429 million to assist 3.1 million people this year but is only about 20% funded.
Edward Kallon, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Zimbabwe, stressed the need to scale up the response to ensure that no one dies of hunger and children remain in school.
The drought has also led to critical water shortages, with over 22% of school-aged children out of school due to the economic and social impacts.
The government has launched a national plan to address the impact of the drought, supporting food distribution and imports.
The UN officials’ call for support comes as the country faces its worst drought in decades, with shifted rainfall patterns and long dry spells leaving large parts of the region with insufficient rainfall and above-average temperatures.