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Stalked by the droughts, Lubangwe villagers appeal for climate change lessons

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BY LWANDLE MTHUNZI 

Villagers in Lubangwe area in Hwange have said they are facing serious drought as a result of changing weather patterns which result in erratic rains and invasion of fields and homesteads by wild animals.

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Lubangwe is on the edge of the Hwange National Park and villagers, besides struggling to access clean water, endure running battles with wild animals all year round to protect their crops and livestock as animals stray into communities in search for food as a result of the effects of climate change.

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, where the start of the rainy season is no longer stable.

Such shifts in weather can be natural, due to changes in the sun’s activity or large volcanic eruptions and also because of human activities such as burning of fossil fuels like coal in nearby Hwange mining town, oil and gas, cutting down of trees for farming and charcoal production, which have been the main driver of climate change.

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Villagers said women and girls are the worst affected as they have to walk long distances to fetch water from the nearby Lubangwe river which also dries up during the dry season.
They appealed to the government to intervene and drill some boreholes.

VicFallsLive, through community listening sessions, also established an information gap on the community’s understanding of climate change, hence the need to educate people about changing weather patterns for sustainable livelihoods.

Edwin Nyoni, who is village head for village 1 Railway Farm 55 said people have tried conservation farming, but elephants and quelea birds destroy crops.

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“We don’t really understand this climate change thing because when we went to school we didn’t learn about it so we wish there could be awareness about it,” said Nyoni.

He said drought has been a challenge the past few years.

“It used to rain but in the last three or four years we have been facing drought. We have shifted planting season and used conservation farming as well as resorted to drought resistant crops like sorghum and millet but still it’s the same.

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“We also have a problem with elephants and qualia birds that destroy the little that we would have gotten. We usually take turns to guard our crops at night and sometimes we call Zimparks rangers to come and help. As we speak people are facing drought so we hope the government will help with grain relief,” he added.

Lanyula Village 2 head Joseph Munsaka concurred that because of changing rainfall patterns farmers are forced to plant early.

He said wild animals are also a problem in his village.

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“Rainfall patterns have changed and people now have to plant early unlike before because the rainy season ends early in February. We do not know what is happening. Those who plant early in November get better yields and if you delay planting you don’t harvest anything,” said Munsaka.

He appealed to the government to help with weather information ahead of the rainy season so that villagers are aware of when to plant.

“We have a problem of elephants destroying crops leaving people facing hunger. As we speak this year few villagers got better yields but many were disturbed by elephants and as village heads we expect the government to help us with food so we feed our people.

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Gilbert Munkuli of Village 3 also echoed similar sentiments, adding that high temperatures were making farming unsustainable.

Besides wild animals that include lions, there are also other pests that have invaded the area because of change in weather patterns.

“We also have pests and birds that destroy crops and we appeal to the government to help us because people are struggling,” said Munkuli..

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“Rivers dry up and the few boreholes that we have have also dried up. Lubangwe river floods during the rainy season, but quickly dries up and we are left with no water.

“People are losing cattle to drought and wild animals and some families have lost the whole herd. We ask the president to help us. We also need schools because our children walk seven kilometers one way to school through the wildlife infested bush and across the river which should also have a bridge,” he said.

Nesi Mpala of village 2 said women and children are the worst affected as they have to walk for about three kilometers to fetch water through wild animal infested bush.

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She thanked a local developer that has installed a solar powered borehole at his project and allowed neary homesteads to fetch water.

“During the rainy season it’s better because rivers have water but now that we are in the dry season all rivers dry up. We thank Lanyula Cultural Village because they have installed a solar powered borehole from where people fetch water. Our prayer is that in future he will be assisted to put jojo tanks for us in the village,” she said.

Another villager Evah Makaza from village 1 said changing weather patterns have worsened the water situation in the area, with girls and women the worst affected.
She appealed to the government and donor community to help establish self help projects for sustainability.”

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A guardian’s legacy: PDC honours Greg ‘Gibby’ Gibbard as painted dog successes grow

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

In a poignant tribute that has resonated across the conservation community, Painted Dog Conservation (PDC) recently gathered to honour the memory of Greg ‘Gibby’ Gibbard, a man whose life was inextricably linked to the survival of the African wild dog. Gibbard, who passed away in 2015, is being remembered not just for his years of service, but for a legacy that continues to safeguard one of the continent’s most endangered predators.

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The Facebook remembrance, shared by Maria of PDC, highlights a life defined by “unwavering courage” and a refusal to let the story of the painted dog end. While the region continues to grapple with intense poaching pressure—including a recent surge in illegal traps that has seen thousands of snares removed from the bush—the focus of this week’s memorial is on the “hope and resilience” that Gibbard instilled in the mission.

Tracking Footprints in the Sand

For those who knew him, Greg’s work was far from the polished image of modern wildlife tourism. It was characterized by “long days in the bush, tracking fading footprints in dust and sand,” and the relentless, often exhausting effort of “educating communities and inspiring young conservationists.”

Maria noted that Gibbard stood as a “guardian of a species that many had forgotten,” recognizing early on that the survival of the patchwork-coated dogs was “inseparable from our own future.” His dedication spanned “sleepless nights worrying about disease and disappearing habitat,” a commitment that laid the foundation for the sophisticated tracking and research operations used by PDC today.

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A Legacy of Resilience: The Umkhonto Pack

The success of modern interventions is widely seen as a continuation of Gibbard’s vision. A primary example is the Umkhonto Pack, which has become a “flagship example of science-driven, field-based conservation”.

Image by PDC

Though the park faces ongoing challenges with illegal snaring in communal areas, the protection of this specific pack has been a resounding victory. According to the latest PDC data:

Eight healthy pups were successfully raised during the last denning season with no mortalities .
 The pack has stabilized at 19 individuals , now ranging within the safety of Hwange National Park.
The integration of research and tracking technology—methods Gibbard championed—led to the arrest of eleven poachers in the pack’s territory.

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The “Shadows of the Savanna” Live OnAs the conservation community marks a decade since his passing, the presence of these “remarkable predators” remains the ultimate tribute to his life. The current population in the Hwange and Sinamatela regions is robust, with several monitored packs carrying the torch of his efforts.

The Emerald pack, which has reached 22 individuals, and the Batsha pack , with 20 dogs, are thriving examples of the “unbreakable family bonds” Maria spoke of in her tribute . Other groups, including the Kingsbury, Linkwasha, Chowato, Cave, Intundla, Khumbula, and Garikamwe packs, continue to move like “shadows across the savanna at sunrise,” fulfilling Gibbard’s dream of a wilderness that still echoes with their high-pitched calls.

“May we honour Greg’s memory not only with words, but with action,” the tribute concluded.

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Tourism bill clears National Assembly, moves to Senate

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

Zimbabwe’s Tourism Act Amendment Bill has been passed by the National Assembly and now awaits debate in the Senate, marking a key step towards overhauling the country’s tourism sector.

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According to the explanatory memorandum, “This Bill seeks to establish a Zimbabwe Tourism Authority that is responsible for the regulation for the tourism and hospitality industry, and the marketing of destination Zimbabwe.” 

The proposed law strengthens the role of the Zimbabwe Tourism Authority (ZTA), which will regulate, license and promote the industry. It also introduces stricter compliance measures for tourism operators.

Under the new provisions, registration and grading of facilities will be mandatory. The Bill states: “no person shall conduct or operate that designated tourist facility unless it is registered and graded.” 

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Authorities will also have enforcement powers, including shutting down non-compliant operators.

The legislation further extends regulation to online accommodation platforms, a growing segment in the tourism sector. It stipulates that: “All hosts must register with the Authority… before listing a property on an accommodation booking platform.” 

To support industry growth, the Bill proposes the creation of a dedicated fund. It notes: “There is hereby established a fund to be known as the Zimbabwe Tourism Fund,” which will be used for “the development and promotion of the tourism and hospitality industry.” 

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Sustainability and inclusivity are also central to the new law. The Bill provides that: “All tourism policies, programs, and projects shall incorporate the principles of sustainable development.” 

It further emphasises inclusion, stating that tourism development must mainstream “gender equality, disability inclusion, and the rights of indigenous peoples.” 

Once enacted, the law will replace the current Tourism Act. The Bill clearly states it seeks “to repeal the Tourism Act [Chapter 14:20].” 

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The Bill now proceeds to the Senate, where lawmakers are expected to debate its provisions before it can be sent for presidential assent.

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MP probes Binga tourism, climate and conservation plans

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BY WANDILE TSHUMA 

Binga South legislator, Fanuel Cumanzala has called for clarity on tourism development and environmental protection in the Zambezi Valley.

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In a parliamentary hearing, Cumanzala asked the Minister of Environment, Climate and Wildlife:

“The plans the Ministry has in place to develop and promote tourism in Binga District, particularly around the Zambezi River, in order to enhance local economic development and create employment opportunities for residents.” 

He added:

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“The programmes being implemented to ensure that local communities in Binga District directly benefit from tourism.” 

Further questions focused on sustainability and climate resilience:

“What measures are in place to ensure the protection and sustainable management of natural tourism assets in the Zambezi Valley, including wildlife, rivers and forests, in order to prevent environmental degradation.” 

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“The efforts being made to combat poaching in the Zambezi Valley, particularly in Binga District, and how local communities are being involved in wildlife protection initiatives.” 

“The climate adaptation strategies being implemented to assist communities in Binga District in coping with droughts, floods, and other climate-related challenges affecting the Zambezi Valley.” 

No ministerial responses were recorded.

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