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Little Zimbabwe’ community in South Africa struggles for survival

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BY MOSIMA RAFAPA

Mostly undocumented immigrants live in leaking shacks without sanitation, water or electricity in this small informal settlement in Marabastad, Pretoria, South Africa.

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But they say they are happy to be left in peace.

No toilets, no electricity, no water – not much has changed in “Little Zimbabwe” informal settlement, situated in the busy business area of Marabastad, Pretoria, since GroundUp last reported on the living conditions here in 2019.

However, the 16 or so families, all from Zimbabwe, with more than 35 children, say they are grateful to be left in peace. Metro law enforcement has not demolished their shacks for over a year. Taxi drivers operating in the area, who used to accuse the residents of dealing in drugs like nyaope, have also left them alone.

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Elizabeth Musungabe, 26, recalled an attack in September 2019 when taxi drivers torched their shacks, trapping a seven-month-old baby inside one. “We thought he’d die but we were able to rescue him,” she says, pointing to a now two-and-a-half-year-old boy.

Most of the residents are undocumented and many have been in South Africa for a decade at least.

Their shacks are made out of asbestos sheets, board, cloth, plastic sheets and tent material.

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One-roomed shacks are crowded and divided in two for separate families.

They sleep on makeshift beds. They cook on open fires. Bushes nearby serve as a toilet.

Many of the children are not registered.

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“We had documents that we received at a hospital when you give birth, but we lost them during the time they burned our shacks. Some even lost their asylum documents,” Precious Twariki told GroundUp.

Eight of the children are of school-going age.

“Previously, four children in the settlement attended a primary school in town.

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“We paid R400 for them and they were allowed to attend without documentation because the owner of the school is Nigerian.

“Now they’ve stopped going because the fees have gone up.

“They want us to pay R800 per month. It’s a private school,” says Melody Zimuto.

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Four teenagers currently go to school in Atteridgeville, Pretoria West.

Musungabe moved to the settlement in 2014.

She is undocumented and struggles to find work.

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Originally from Harare, she went first to Limpopo to look for a job in 2012.

“I survive by asking for donations and doing people’s laundry.

“Our husbands go out everyday to look for material for recycling, so we also rely on that,” she says.

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Musungabe has four children and is expecting her fifth.

Tariro Musa, from Rusape, went to Johannesburg in 2010 to live with her aunt.

She moved to the settlement earlier this year after she lost her housekeeping job at a hotel in Arcadia.

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She had taken maternity leave, but when she returned to work she was told her position had been filled.

“I could not afford to pay rent. I also ask for piecemeal jobs from flats nearby,” she says.

She survived for a while by washing cars. She now asks passersby and store owners in town for food.

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Melody Zimuto was one of the first to erect a shack in the settlement.

She says they used to have to share the space with nyaope smokers on one side.

“When it rained, we slept under the veranda of the shops in Marabastad,” she says.

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She moved to Little Zimbabwe in 2011.

“When they closed the Schubart building, we moved here. We used to pay rent to some people.

“I think they had hijacked the flats, because we don’t know who owns them.

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“We had no alternative place to go because most of us are poor,” says Zimuto.

Zimuto came to South Africa in 2008 to support her mother who is blind.

She survives on piecemeal jobs and sometimes begs for food in town. She has four children.

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Caroline Chinozvana was only 14 when she came to South Africa from Harare a decade ago.

She was orphaned when she was five.

She begs for money at the traffic lights and looks for piecemeal jobs.

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Chinozvana says that without an ID the residents struggle to find work or to access social relief programmes.

She sleeps in a small shack with her three children on two makeshift beds.

The shacks leak when it rains.

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“We don’t mind as adults, but we worry about our children,” she says. – GroundUp

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Binga

Lawmaker urges localized climate strategies for Tsholotsho, Hwange

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

A Shamva South lawmaker has called for a radical shift in climate change mitigation strategies, demanding that the government abandon “one-size-fits-all” projects in favor of solutions that respect the unique geography and culture of districts like Tsholotsho, Hwange, and Binga.

During the debate on the Climate Change Management Bill, Joseph Mapiki argued that national programs often fail because they ignore local realities.

“We should look at our projects in terms of the area,” Mapiki told the National Assembly. “For example, in Tsholotsho and Hwange, where there are game parks, we cannot force them to do horticulture because there is no water. We should encourage them to engage in tourism”.

Mapiki also challenged the government’s staffing policies for climate initiatives, insisting that local language and cultural knowledge are essential for the success of any environmental committee.

“If someone from Mashonaland Central goes and is incorporated in a Committee in Binga, it means that the Committee will not function well because that person will not be conversant with the language,” he argued.

He further emphasized that “First preference should be given to the locals to avoid taking people from other areas… because those other people will not be aware of the language and culture of the people there”.

Beyond staffing and local projects, Mapiki raised concerns about the influence of international donors on Zimbabwe’s environmental policy.

He urged the government to ensure that the majority of climate funding is domestic to avoid “stringent measures and conditions” imposed by foreign entities.

“Our plea Hon. Minister, is that 98% funding for that Bill should be from Zimbabwe,” Mapiki stated.

“Foreign funding is hampering our progress”. His remarks were supported by other MPs who noted that climate change mainstreaming must include the “vulnerable communities” and “local authorities” who are on the frontlines of weather shocks in the province.

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Hwange

Hwange MP challenges government over Nambya teacher deployment

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

Hwange East legislator Joseph Bonda has called on the government to address what he describes as the marginalisation of the Nambya language in schools, arguing that current teacher deployment policies are undermining early learning in Matabeleland North.
According to the National Assembly’s official record of 7 April 2026, Bonda formally asked the Minister of Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare to explain why trained Nambya-speaking teachers are not being employed in Hwange District while non-speakers are posted to the area.

He said the practice was “depriving children of receiving instruction in their mother tongue at the early education stage”, which he described as critical to both educational outcomes and cultural development.

Under Zimbabwe’s language policy framework, learners are expected to be taught in their mother language in the early grades. Critics say failure to align teacher deployment with local languages weakens that principle in practice.

Despite the concerns raised, the matter remains unresolved in Parliament. The inquiry was deferred on 18 March and, at the latest sitting, the ministry had yet to provide a formal response.

Parents in the district say the issue has direct consequences for children’s performance.

“Our children are disadvantaged from the start,” said Ester Ncube, a parent in Jambezi under Chief Shana. “If a child cannot understand the teacher in Grade One, it affects everything that follows.”

Community leaders argue that the debate goes beyond classroom instruction and touches on identity.

“Language is part of who we are,” said local elder Eliziya Vashe Shoko. “If schools do not teach in Nambya, we are slowly losing our identity. Government must take this seriously.”

Young professionals in the province say the challenge is not a shortage of qualified personnel but gaps in recruitment and deployment.

“There are trained teachers who speak Nambya, Lozvi, Chidombe and other local languages, but they are not being deployed here,” said Lindiwe Sibanda, a recent graduate.

“At the same time, teachers from outside are brought in. It does not make sense. These languages should be prioritised so that communities feel a sense of belonging and respect.”

The language dispute forms part of a wider push for regional equity in Matabeleland North. Bonda has also raised concerns over local employment quotas in the wildlife sector and what he describes as the exclusion of Hwange from national weather forecasts. He argues that these issues reflect a broader mismatch between national policy and local needs.

 

SOURCE: CITE

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Hwange

Hwange MP raises alarm over wildlife jobs bias as locals back call for reform

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

Hwange East legislator, Joseph Bonda, has taken the fight for local employment in wildlife conservation to Parliament, questioning why communities living alongside dangerous animals are being sidelined in job opportunities.

In a question directed to the Minister of Environment, Climate and Wildlife, Bonda pressed for clarity on what measures are in place to ensure that residents of Hwange District are prioritised for employment by the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority. He argued that locals, who bear the brunt of human-wildlife conflict, should be first in line for jobs in the sector.

The matter, however, did not receive an immediate response in the National Assembly and was deferred on 18 March 2026, leaving the concerns unresolved for now. 

Bonda’s intervention has resonated strongly with communities in Hwange, where wildlife is both a resource and a risk.

“We live with these animals every day”

In Mabale, local villager Sibangani Ndlovu said it is unfair that outsiders benefit from jobs linked to wildlife while locals face constant danger.

“We live with these animals every day. Elephants destroy our crops, sometimes people are injured or killed. But when jobs come, they go to people from far away. That is not right,” he said.

“Employment should be compensation too”

Another r, Memory Moyo from Dete, said employment in parks and safari operations should be viewed as part of community compensation.

“If we are expected to conserve wildlife, then we must also benefit. Jobs are one of the biggest benefits. Otherwise, people will start to see animals as a burden, not a resource.”

Youth feel locked out

Young people in the district say lack of access to jobs in the wildlife sector is worsening unemployment.

Talent Ncube, a youth from Hwange, said many qualified locals are overlooked.

“We have people trained in tourism and conservation here, but they are not getting opportunities. It discourages us as young people because we feel excluded from our own resources.”

Growing pressure on government

Bonda’s question adds to mounting pressure on government to align conservation efforts with community benefits, especially in areas like Hwange where human-wildlife conflict is frequent.

With the issue now formally raised in Parliament, residents say they are waiting to see whether authorities will respond with concrete policy changes—or whether, like many rural concerns, it will remain unresolved.

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