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Two new units at Hwange power station  come on board

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BY XINHUA

Zimbabwe’s power utility, ZESA Holdings, will start synchronizing into the national grid the first of two generators being installed by a Chinese firm at Hwange Thermal Power Station Monday, in a move that will ease power shortages in the country.

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The 300-MW unit is part of two generators making up the Hwange Thermal Power Station Unit 7 and 8 Expansion Project being undertaken by Sinohydro under a facility from China Eximbank.

The expansion started in March 2019 but was stalled because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The second unit, which will also produce 300 MW, is due for commissioning in April, according to Energy and Power Development Minister Zhemu Soda.

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Hwange Thermal Power Station currently has an installed capacity of 920 MW but is generating much less because its first six units are dilapidated and in need of rehabilitation.

Units 7 and 8 are thus expected to bring relief to consumers who are going without power for most of the day and only getting it during off-peak times at night. 

ZESA’s subsidiary, Zimbabwe Power Company (ZPC), announced at the weekend that the synchronization would begin Monday.

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“One day to go. On Monday, the 20th of March 2023, ZPC will begin the process of synchronizing the Hwange Expansion Project’s Unit 7 into the national grid,” the company said on social media.

After the two units come on stream, it will allow the power utility to refurbish the older units.

Harare resident Tapiwa Makombe said he hoped that the commissioning of the two units would go a long way in alleviating power shortages in the country. “With power generation at Kariba Dam expected to go up in the next few months following good rains in the region, the two units at Hwange will definitely go a long way in boosting supplies in the country. We’re now weary of load shedding which can last up to 18 hours a day,” he said.

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Power generation at the Kariba South Power Station had been curtailed since late 2022 after water levels at the dam had become critically low.

Many industrial, commercial and domestic energy users have of late resorted to generators and solar to power their operations, with many complaining about the huge cost of running diesel generators.

The informal sector has not been spared either, with many such as welders, stone masons, hammer millers and steel fabricators saying that they can no longer sustain themselves.

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Zimbabwe has a peak demand of about 1,700 MW and plugs the deficit with imports from neighboring countries.

Some consumers have demanded that the power utility should publish load-shedding schedules, but the power utility has said that it cannot do so because of the heavy shortage.

Responding to a customer on Twitter, an official at the Zimbabwe Electricity Transmission and Distribution Company (ZETDC) — another subsidiary of ZESA — said it was difficult to publish load-shedding schedules because of the power deficit. “We do value your suggestion, but at the moment it’s difficult to have a schedule because we don’t have enough power,” the official said. 

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National

Mine Entra conference kicks off in Bulawayo

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BY BAYANDA NKATHA

The 2024 Mine Entra conference has officially kicked off in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, with President Emmerson Mnangagwa expected to officiate the event.

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The conference is being held under the theme “Unearthing Success: The Mining Value Chains, Innovation, and Industrialisation Nexus” and is expected to be a significant event in the mining industry.

President Mnangagwa arrived in Bulawayo on Wednesday afternoon, after attending the burial of national hero Colonel (Retired) Tshinga Dube at the Heroes Acre in Harare.

Mines and Mining Development Minister, Winston Chitando, will lead the proceedings, with the President expected to address the conference.

The Chamber of Mines is also expected to provide a comprehensive update on the state of the mining sector.

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The industry is optimistic about the future, with mineral revenue, employment levels, and capacity utilization projected to increase in 2025.

The Mining Industry Prospects for 2025 report shows that mining executives are confident about the sector’s prospects.

“Mineral revenue is expected to increase by approximately two percent in 2024 and by around 10 percent to approximately US$6 billion in 2025 from about US$5.5 billion in 2024 on the back of improved output and some anticipated commodity price recovery in 2025.”reads the report.

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Average capacity utilization for the mining industry is expected to improve, driven by key sectors such as gold, ferrochrome, and PGMs.

Employment is also expected to rise, with mining industry formal employment expected to increase in 2025.

The mining sector has also recorded a decrease in fatalities since the beginning of the year, with a significant reduction in deaths compared to last year.

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However, the survey results show that there is still a need for safety and health at mining operations.

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National

US$2 000 limit now in effect for departing travelers

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BY WANDILE TSHUMA

Zimbabwe has introduced a new regulation that limits the amount of US dollars travelers can take out of the country.

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The new law, which was introduced by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) last month, reduces the maximum amount of US dollars that travelers can carry from US$10 000 to US$2 000.

This change is aimed at curbing the externalization of funds and maintaining foreign currency reserves, in an effort to stabilize the country’s economy.

The Bankers Association of Zimbabwe (BAZ) has warned that this restriction could disrupt the informal import trade sector, a key source of employment in Zimbabwe.

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Despite these concerns, the government has proceeded with the enactment of the new regulation, which has come into effect immediately.

Travelers departing Zimbabwe are now required to adhere to the US$2 000 limit without the need for further authorization, or risk penalties under the Exchange Control Regulations.

The new regulation is part of ongoing efforts to regulate currency flows and stabilize the country’s economy.

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It alters the rules governing currency export from Zimbabwe and sets new limits on the amount of both Zimbabwean currency and foreign currency travelers can carry without special authorization.

According to the amendment, the maximum amount of foreign currency that can be taken out of the country is now capped at US$2 000 or its equivalent in other currencies.

The BAZ has raised concerns about the potential economic impact of the regulation, warning that it could lead to a reduction in externalization of funds and disruption in informal import trade.

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Government moves forward with new land policy, prioritizing indigenous control

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BY STAFF REPORTER 

Zimbabwe’s 2000 land policy has taken a turn, prioritizing indigenous ownership and control.

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In a landmark announcement, Information Minister Jenfan Muswere declared, “The government will implement measures to give security of tenure to every person and to alienate for value agricultural land… All land held by beneficiaries of the land reform programme under 99-year leases, offer letters and permits will now be held under a bankable, registrable and transferable document of tenure.”

Muswere emphasized that this new policy aims to address long-standing challenges faced by farmers, including access to finance and security of tenure.

He stated, “Our people are endowed with agricultural land resulting from progressive government policies, but they continue to grapple with difficulties in accessing affordable, appropriately structured and adequate finance for sustainable commercial agriculture.”

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The policy prioritizes certain groups, with Muswere noting, “Priority will be given to veterans of the liberation struggle, women and youths.” He also highlighted that land tenure will only be transferable among indigenous Zimbabweans, emphasizing the government’s commitment to safeguarding the gains of the liberation struggle.

Muswere concluded by stating that these measures will have a profound impact on Zimbabwe’s economic growth and development, unlocking the full value of land and enhancing the performance of the economy.

 

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