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JSC laments high staff turnover

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BY MANDLA TSHUMA

The Judicial Service Commission (JSC) has lamented a high staff turnover in the organisation which it says attributes to the prevailing harsh economic conditions in the country.

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The Zimbabwean economy has been deteriorating over the years, with the local currency continuing to weaken against major currencies such as the United States Dollar.

Officially opening the 2024 legal year at the Bulawayo High Court on Monday, Deputy Chief Justice Elizabeth Gwaunza the JSC’s activities were not smooth sailing throughout 2023. “Staff turnover remained a cause for concern,” she decried.

“The economic climate adversely affected the remuneration levels for the majority of the members of the Judicial Service. That inevitably led to a high staff turnover, especially in the lower ranks of the organisation.”

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Gwaunza implored the government to continue supporting the JSC’s initiatives to ensure that the conditions of service for members of staff involved in the administration of justice continue to improve.

“Retention of experienced employees is integral to the efficient discharge of the JSC’s constitutional mandate,” said Gwaunza.

“Whilst the sterling work done by the JSC through the Secretariat in supporting the courts and by extension the financial support provided by Treasury is acknowledged, improvement of conditions of service of the Judiciary as a matter of priority remains consistent with the ideal of promoting constitutionalism.”

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She said while the JSC is grateful for the support rendered by the treasury during the period under review, the timeous and consistent disbursement of funds would assist in ensuring effective justice delivery for all, and the completion of the outstanding projects.

This year’s theme is: “The role of the judiciary in entrenching constitutionalism.”

In light of that, Gwaunza said judges and magistrates must be agents of constitutionalism through observance of the principles that guide the Judiciary in terms of sections 164 and 165 of the Constitution.

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“Judicial officers are the gatekeepers of the constitution,” she said.

“It is therefore imperative that their conduct remains lawful and beyond reproach at all times. It is the only way that the public will retain confidence in the Judiciary. Where there exists the unfortunate scenario of judicial officers whose conduct is reproachable and is in violation of the provisions of the Constitution or the Judicial Code of Ethics in the case of Judges and the Judicial Service Regulations and the Magistrates’ Code of Ethics in the case of magistrates, it will be inevitable that the relevant disciplinary measures will be invoked.

She added: “There is the grim potential to undermine constitutionalism by condoning or legitimising unlawful conduct by judicial officers which erode the outlined fundamental values and principles of the Constitution.

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National

Mine Entra conference kicks off in Bulawayo

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BY BAYANDA NKATHA

The 2024 Mine Entra conference has officially kicked off in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, with President Emmerson Mnangagwa expected to officiate the event.

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The conference is being held under the theme “Unearthing Success: The Mining Value Chains, Innovation, and Industrialisation Nexus” and is expected to be a significant event in the mining industry.

President Mnangagwa arrived in Bulawayo on Wednesday afternoon, after attending the burial of national hero Colonel (Retired) Tshinga Dube at the Heroes Acre in Harare.

Mines and Mining Development Minister, Winston Chitando, will lead the proceedings, with the President expected to address the conference.

The Chamber of Mines is also expected to provide a comprehensive update on the state of the mining sector.

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The industry is optimistic about the future, with mineral revenue, employment levels, and capacity utilization projected to increase in 2025.

The Mining Industry Prospects for 2025 report shows that mining executives are confident about the sector’s prospects.

“Mineral revenue is expected to increase by approximately two percent in 2024 and by around 10 percent to approximately US$6 billion in 2025 from about US$5.5 billion in 2024 on the back of improved output and some anticipated commodity price recovery in 2025.”reads the report.

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Average capacity utilization for the mining industry is expected to improve, driven by key sectors such as gold, ferrochrome, and PGMs.

Employment is also expected to rise, with mining industry formal employment expected to increase in 2025.

The mining sector has also recorded a decrease in fatalities since the beginning of the year, with a significant reduction in deaths compared to last year.

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However, the survey results show that there is still a need for safety and health at mining operations.

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US$2 000 limit now in effect for departing travelers

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BY WANDILE TSHUMA

Zimbabwe has introduced a new regulation that limits the amount of US dollars travelers can take out of the country.

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The new law, which was introduced by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) last month, reduces the maximum amount of US dollars that travelers can carry from US$10 000 to US$2 000.

This change is aimed at curbing the externalization of funds and maintaining foreign currency reserves, in an effort to stabilize the country’s economy.

The Bankers Association of Zimbabwe (BAZ) has warned that this restriction could disrupt the informal import trade sector, a key source of employment in Zimbabwe.

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Despite these concerns, the government has proceeded with the enactment of the new regulation, which has come into effect immediately.

Travelers departing Zimbabwe are now required to adhere to the US$2 000 limit without the need for further authorization, or risk penalties under the Exchange Control Regulations.

The new regulation is part of ongoing efforts to regulate currency flows and stabilize the country’s economy.

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It alters the rules governing currency export from Zimbabwe and sets new limits on the amount of both Zimbabwean currency and foreign currency travelers can carry without special authorization.

According to the amendment, the maximum amount of foreign currency that can be taken out of the country is now capped at US$2 000 or its equivalent in other currencies.

The BAZ has raised concerns about the potential economic impact of the regulation, warning that it could lead to a reduction in externalization of funds and disruption in informal import trade.

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Government moves forward with new land policy, prioritizing indigenous control

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BY STAFF REPORTER 

Zimbabwe’s 2000 land policy has taken a turn, prioritizing indigenous ownership and control.

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In a landmark announcement, Information Minister Jenfan Muswere declared, “The government will implement measures to give security of tenure to every person and to alienate for value agricultural land… All land held by beneficiaries of the land reform programme under 99-year leases, offer letters and permits will now be held under a bankable, registrable and transferable document of tenure.”

Muswere emphasized that this new policy aims to address long-standing challenges faced by farmers, including access to finance and security of tenure.

He stated, “Our people are endowed with agricultural land resulting from progressive government policies, but they continue to grapple with difficulties in accessing affordable, appropriately structured and adequate finance for sustainable commercial agriculture.”

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The policy prioritizes certain groups, with Muswere noting, “Priority will be given to veterans of the liberation struggle, women and youths.” He also highlighted that land tenure will only be transferable among indigenous Zimbabweans, emphasizing the government’s commitment to safeguarding the gains of the liberation struggle.

Muswere concluded by stating that these measures will have a profound impact on Zimbabwe’s economic growth and development, unlocking the full value of land and enhancing the performance of the economy.

 

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