Connect with us

In the community

‘It is a season of hunger’: Matabeleland North’s drought hit farmers fear starvation

Published

on

BY BUSANI BAFANA

Standing next to her traditional wooden maize store in Matabeleland North’s Bubi district, farmer Lindiwe Ncube gestures towards the empty compartments that spell trouble for her family’s future.

Advertisement

Last June, all five were stacked with sizeable maize cobs ready to sell.

This year, only of them is just about full after a mid-season drought ruined the harvest, leaving the 49-year-old with barely enough to feed her own family.

“This season is bad, it is a season of hunger,” Ncube told the Thomson Reuters Foundation at her home in the village of Alfalfa in Bubi district, near the nation’s second largest city Bulawayo.

Advertisement

“The maize cobs are small and I only managed to have four bags (weighing 50kg each). I will not be selling anything.”

Climate change is bringing harsher and more frequent drought to Zimbabwe, threatening the staple maize crop.

At the same time, efforts to adapt are struggling as the country contends with an economic crisis compounded by the Covid-19 pandemic and war in Ukraine.

Advertisement

Farmers in the southern African country have in recent years turned to climate-smart practices such as reducing tilling and using water-saving drip, with some growing drought-hardy grains such as sorghum.

However, Zimbabwe’s maize production is still expected to fall by 43 percent in the 2021-2022 season due to poor rainfall, a government assessment found in May.

Farmers have been ordered to sell their harvest to the state to replenish national stocks.

Advertisement

But many are holding onto their harvests because of poor yields and low prices offered by the state Grain Marketing Board (GMB), the Commercial Farmers Union said.

Officials at  the Lands and Agriculture ministry did not respond to requests by the Thomson Reuters Foundation for comment on the situation.

But the GMB and Land ministry recently announced cash incentives to try to encourage farmers to deliver their maize to the government.

Advertisement

The United Nations’ World Food Programme said in January that more than five million Zimbabweans – a third of the population – were facing hunger, and fears are rising that the government order to sell maize will only make things worse as people struggle with soaring living costs.

“This year there is trouble,” said Ncube, who last season sold 50 bags of maize to the GMB for $64,000  – enough to pay for a modest new house and her children’s school fees.

Now, “my children will be turned away from school because I have not paid their fees,” she said.

Advertisement

“I will have to do odd jobs like cleaning someone’s yard to raise money.”

Last month, the government told the GMB to ensure farmers sell their maize harvest to the state, after production for the 2021/22 season was projected at 1.56 million tonnes, down from last year’s record of 2.72 million tonnes.

Zimbabwe generally requires 2.2 million tonnes each year for human and livestock consumption, and officials have some grain remains in storage from last year’s harvest.

Advertisement

However, later in May, the Lands ministry ordered the GMB to crack down on “side-marketing” – referring to unofficial or black market maize sales – after receiving only about 5,000 tonnes of the 30,000 tonnes it anticipated had been harvested.

Farmers who do not comply and sell their maize to the state risk being prosecuted, fined, and having their grain seized, the GMB said.

“Farmers are keeping the little they harvested for their own consumption and for livestock because you cannot sell to the GMB when you cannot buy the grain later,” said Winston Babbage, vice president of the Commercial Farmers Union.

Advertisement

The union said many farmers had also been reluctant to sell their maize to the state due to the low price offered – set at $75,000 per tonne – and delayed payments.

Some farmers are putting their maize on the black market, where a tonne can sell for more than double the state price.

In a bid to address the shortfalls, the GMB last month said farmers selling maize to the state would receive 30 percent of their payment in United States dollars, seen as more reliable with the Zimbabwe dollar slumping due to inflation.

Advertisement

Earlier this month, Agriculture Minister Anxious Masuka said the government would offer an incentive payment of US$90 per tonne for the prompt delivery to the GMB of maize and other grains.

Harare-based economist Gift Mugano predicted food security would worsen in rural areas if farmers are not allowed to keep the maize they have harvested.

About half of the population is living in extreme poverty according to the latest government data from 2020, he said.

Advertisement

“This means 7.9 million people are living on $1.90 a day and will have difficulty in putting food on the table if you take their maize,” Mugano noted.

President Emmerson Mnangagwa is struggling to tackle an economic crisis that began under former leader Robert Mugabe.

Inflation soared above 190 percent this month – its highest level in more than a year – stirring fears of a repeat of the hyperinflation that wiped out people’s savings a decade ago.

Advertisement

Analysts and aid agencies have warned that rising farming costs caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and by the pandemic could lead to fewer crops being planted and exacerbate a food crisis not just in Zimbabwe but across Africa.

Zimbabwean farmer Bongani Ndlela spent US$200 on seed and fertiliser in the previous growing season but fears this year’s poor harvest will leave him short of cash to plant a crop next season.

He harvested four bags – or 200 kg – of maize this season, down from 104 bags – or 5,200 kg – last year, the father of eight said at his home in the village of Helensvale in Bubi district.

Advertisement

“I had anticipated another bumper harvest this year, but poor rains dashed my hopes,” said the 54-year-old. “I am saving my small harvest for my family’s consumption and there is nothing to sell.”

“This year will be hard for me. I will have to sell some livestock to look after my family and settle my bills.” – Thomson Reuters Foundation

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

In the community

Zambia Limits Worship Time To Two Hours To Curb Cholera

Published

on

By

BY AFRICANEWS

Churches across Zambia have received a mandate to restrict worship sessions to a maximum of two hours.

Advertisement

The directive, issued by Ndiwa Mutelo, a high-ranking official overseeing religious affairs, also prohibits the sale of perishable and ready-to-eat foods within church premises.

To further minimize the risk of disease transmission, worshippers are strongly advised to refrain from handshakes and hugs. In an official statement, Mr. Mutelo emphasized the importance of maintaining hygiene within worship centers.

Churches are now required to provide safe drinking water, designated hand washing points, and make available alcohol-based hand sanitizers to their congregants.

Advertisement

 

The urgency of these measures is underscored by the significant cholera outbreak in Zambia, with more than 7,800 reported cases since last October. Over the past 24 hours alone, the health ministry has recorded over 400 new cases and 18 fatalities.

This latest intervention aims to mitigate the impact of the cholera epidemic, emphasizing the collective responsibility of religious institutions in safeguarding public health.

Advertisement

SOURCE: AFRICANEWS

Advertisement
Continue Reading

In the community

Lubangwe villagers walk over 30KM to access nearest clinic

Published

on

By

BY LWANDLE MTHUNZI

Access to primary healthcare remains a major challenge to communities in Lubangwe resettlement area in Hwange where the nearest clinic is more than 30km away for some.

Advertisement

Lubangwe Railway Farm 55 resettlement was established in 2000 during the country’s land reform when scores of villagers, mostly families of war veterans, were settled in the area.

Government did not construct schools and clinics and old farm buildings were converted into learning facilities.

While some schools are now available as a result, although far away from some villages, the communities remain with no health facility which makes access to health a major challenge.

Advertisement

The worst affected are pregnant women and people living with chronic diseases such as HIV and TB who have to regularly get their monthly allocation of life saving tablets.

Edwin Nyoni, head of village 1 said had it not been for village health workers mortality could be high for people with chronic illnesses.

“We don’t have a clinic and people walk 25km to 30km to Ndlovu clinic because most have no money for transport. We risk our lives through the wildlife infested bush to Ndlovu hence we appeal to the government to help us establish a clinic nearby. We have village health workers who assist to reduce mortality and prevent home deliveries by making sure pregnant women and the chronically ill are assisted to go to hospital,” he said.

Advertisement

In village 2 villagers are patiently waiting for the opening of a clinic after a building was identified for use as a health facility.

The structure has no electricity and water, said village head Joseph Munsaka.

“They promised to bring some nurses to use a building that is lying idle. They said they want to connect water and electricity and we hope this will happen soon to save lives,” he said.

Advertisement

Gilbert Munkuli said sometimes health authorities visit with a mobile clinic at the nearby Nyongolo primary school.

He said some of his villagers walk more than 30km because they have no money for transport making access to health difficult.

“It is more than 30km to go to Ndlovu Clinic and health workers sometimes come to Nyongolo Primary School to give tablets especially to the chronically ill. Those with money sometimes hire cars but some die at home or fail to go to hospital which worsens the burden of diseases such as TB,” he said.

Advertisement

Because of proximity to Hwange coal mining town where most people in Hwange worked at the Hwange Colliery Company, the burden of TB is high around the district as many families have lived in Hwange town at some stage before retiring to the rural areas.

Nesi Mpala of village 2 appealed to the government to open a clinic to save chronically ill community members.

“The clinic is far and people who seek medical attention suffer, with pregnant women and those with chronic diseases the worst affected. People living with HIV and Aids are better because health workers come to give them tablets but those with TB have to go to the clinic and struggle to travel because transport is expensive. We wish the government can give us a mobile clinic so that TB patients and pregnant women get help,” said Mpala.

Advertisement

Government is working on a national health policy whose vision is to ensure primary health care is accessible to all communities although the plan has been in the pipeline for many years.

Health is a critical human right and key to attainment of Sustainable Development Goals.

 

Advertisement

Continue Reading

In the community

VFWT partners with Mvuthu villagers to tackle human-wildlife conflicts

Published

on

By

BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

The Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust (VFWT) has announced that they have secured funding to work with the communities of the new scheme of herding cattle, amid growing concerns of human-wildlife conflicts in the Mvuthu’s jurisdiction.

Advertisement

This was announced by the VFWT Community Liaison officer Bongani Dlodlo on Tuesday at a village assembly meeting in the Mvuthu area.

He said the scheme aims to reduce the continuous attack of the domestic animals, mainly the cattle by predators such as the lions.

 

Advertisement

The organisation will actively involved in various environmental issues in the area, including the introduction of mobile bomas years ago, making of chill dung to deter elephants among other rehabilitation projects.

“This will be a programme to run for three years, where we are going to create mobile kraals where the whole village, those who are willing will bring their cattle there and we will hire some willing community members above 22 years of age to look after them during the day and night,” Dlodlo said.

“We are trying to reduce the problem of your livestock getting killed and while under this scheme, we shall ensure that they get treated whenever they present some symptoms of not being well and we will also vaccinate and feed them so that they can increase the value in the market whenever you want to dispose of some of them.”

Advertisement

Dlodlo also added that this will be done throughout the year.

“During the off-cropping season, we will be rotating them from one field to the other so that we also mitigate the issue of poor soils this community is faced with. By this, we hope that even your yield will improve for these coming years.”

Although some at the meeting met with skepticism, Dlodlo insisted that the villagers were not under duress to let go of their cattle and that the preparatory planning and strategies to be adopted were going to be done together with the communities.

Advertisement

Fears were around the issue of religious beliefs around the rearing of livestock.

Other concerns were around the issue of having to walk long distances to milk cows and even having them to perform some day to day chores such as the fetching of firewood.

According to the Zimbabwe Environmental Lawyers, cases of human-wildlife conflicts have been increasing since 2016 by over 216 percent and Mvuthu villagers have often paid the price without compensation.

Advertisement

Others also queried about what will happen if their livestock gets attacked while with the hired herders and Dlodlo responded: “We will not be paying for any compensation because ours to try and help this community, but because the herders and the place of herding will be chosen by you, we hope that this will be a holistic community project where you can always check on what is happening as we work together.”

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2022 VicFallsLive. All rights reserved, powered by Advantage