BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

Poor rural households in drought-ravaged Matabeleland North have already exhausted their food stocks and are resorting to eating wild roots to survive.

Although most parts of Zimbabwe received above average rainfall, in some parts of Matabeleland the 2020/21 season was poor.

Mollen Mpofu, 49-year-old widow said she was foraging for wild roots to feed her chidren.

Mpofu said they identify edible roots with help from members of the San community, who still survive on hunting and gathering.

“I cook porridge in the morning and for the day, we dig isadenda (a tuber),” she said. “This has become our way of life.”

 “We did not reap anything last season because of heavy rains, which are not suitable for our type of soils.

“We were also affected by wild animals like elephants and buffalos that encroach into our fields.”

Maize meal is readily available at the local shops, but Mpofu said she cannot afford the US$7 for a 10 kg bag.

 “Even though it is available, some of us still struggle to get the money to buy the mealie mealie,” Mpofu said

The department of Social Welfare says 87 000 people are in dire need of humanitarian assistance in Tshololotsho.

It is currently offering assistance to about 57 000 villagers that are already in the beneficiaries database in the form of money transfers  and non-governmental organisations have also chipped in.

Priority is being given to those with special needs and orphans.

A local aid worker told VicFallsLive they had established that over 60 percent of Matabeleland North’s population of around 750 000 were food insecure.

“We have done some research in readiness for food (aid) distribution and some people are literally going for days without food and there is a high risk of malnutrition,” he said.

“Some are now surviving on wild fruits and eating wild roots. The situation could be dire.”

Daisy Chuma (34) from Mabale village in Hwange said her family’s family grain reserves were now depleted.

“We had only managed to stock two drums of sorghum and millet and l have no idea how we are going to see ourselves throughout the year,” Chuma said.

Sifiso Ngulube from Manomano village in Nkayi said he was not able to grow any crops last season because of poor health.

“The rains were abundant, but how can one manage to do farming when they are handicapped and without capital requirements needed?

“So we are not yet sure how the year is going to look like because already we are struggling with these four children, eating wild fruits like umwawa and umkhemeswane,” Ngulube said.

According to the United States-based Famine Early Warning Network (FewsNet), Matabeleland North province recorded food deficits during the 2020/21 agriculture season despite good rains.

FewsNet warned that from October through  to January 2022, food security outcomes in some worse-off typical deficit-producing areas in parts of Masvingo, Matabeleland North and South, Manicaland, and Midlands provinces would  deteriorate.

Joseph Phiri, a Hwange strategist focusing on hunger and poverty alleviation in the district said there was need for establishment of irrigation and goats rearing projects to assist impoverished communities especially in Hwange East and Central constituencies.

Phiri said this could be done through state or Diaspora funding.