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‘Fury over Chinese coal mines, Covid-19 herd immunity, deadly underground fires’: The Matabeleland North stories that trended in 2021

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BY VICFALLSLIVE

From attempts by Chinese coal miners to set up mines deep into the Hwange National Park, underground coal fires that claimed the life of a Hwange girl to the ambitious programme by government to reopen the tourism industry by vaccinating all eligible people in Victoria Falls against Covid-19, 2021 was an interesting year on the news front for Matabeleland North.

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Here VicFallsLive presents a list of top stories in the province through pictures. The list is by no means exhaustive.

The deadly Hwange underground fires 

The death of eight year-old Alisha Sekina Muzwiti in December brought to the fore the deadly threat of underground coal fires in Hwange, which have claimed the lives of several people and left others permanently disabled.

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Several people have been burnt by the fires on the Hwange Colliery Company (HCCL) concessions amid accusations that the coal miner is not doing enough to protect the local community.

HCCL last month said it had hired a German engineering company to help address the problem.

One of the victims of the underground coal fires showing burns on his feet

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Chinese firm banned from Hwange National Park given nod to return 

A coal mine

Afrochine Smelting, Chinese company which sparked an international outcry after trying to set up a coal mine inside the Hwange National Park in 2020 – before it was ordered out in 2020, was given a special grant by President Emmerson Mnangagwa last year. The company can now return to mine inside Zimbabwe’s largest game reserve

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Hwange communities clash with Chinese coal miners

The year 2021 saw communities in Hwange where Chinese companies are setting up coal mines eventually found their voice  and challenged the projects, which they feel pose a serious threat to the environment.

In Dinde, the community strongly opposed plans by a company known as Beifer Investments to set up a coal mine that will displace villagers.

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One of the community leaders, Never Tshuma, was arrested for mobilising the community to challenge the setting up of the mine and was released after several weeks in custody.

There are several other Hwange communities that are now challenging the setting of mines in their areas citing pollution and environmental damage. President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s government is defying global trends by seeking to grow the coal mining sector as part of its ambitions to grow the country’s mining industry into a US$12 billion economy by 2023.

Never Tshuma (in brown jacket ) seen leaving the Hwange magistrates court 

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Chasing Covid-19 herd immunity for Victoria Falls 

In March, President Emmerson Mnangagwa got his first shot of China’s Sinovac Covid-19 vaccine in Victoria Falls where he also launched the second of the country’s vaccination drive.

Mnangagwa said Victoria Falls was chosen as the venue to host the launch because the government was starting a programme to ensure that more than 60 percent of the resort city’s  population is vaccinated to reach herd immunity and the safe reopening of the country’s tourism industry.

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President Emmerson Mnangagwa recieving his first dose of the Sinovac Covid-19 vaccine in Victoria Falls. Looking on is Vice President Constantino Chiwenga       

Victoria Falls welcomes new tourist facilities 

The US$24.6 million luxurious The Palm River Hotel in Victoria Falls  opened its doors to guests in November in a major boost for the resort city’s hospitality landscape.

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The Palm River Hotel, which is owned by Old Mutual Zimbabwe, is part of the diversified financial services giant’s diversification to more resilient sectors of the economy such as mining, energy, agriculture and tourism as well as hospitality.

The four star hotel facility overlooks the mighty Zambezi River and is one of the biggest hospitality facilities built in Victoria Falls in the last 20 years.

It is a partnership between Old Mutual and Spencer Creek, a hotel operator that runs the luxurious Ilala Lodge in Victoria falls.

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The Palm River Hotel boasts 73 rooms, including a large presidential suite, honeymoon suites and one private villa. It was one of the many facilities that opened their doors to tourists in what was seen as a vote of confidence on Victoria Falls as a tourist destination.

The Palm River Hotel

Human-wildlife conflicts claim lives in Victoria Falls 

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An elephant killed senior Victoria Falls Anti-Poaching Unit (VFAPU)  official Clever Kapundura while he was following up on a suspected poaching incident  in a bush adjacent to  theChamabondo National Park in October.

Kapundura (51) owas a supervisor at VFAPU. His death brought to the fore the increasing number of wild animals attacking people in the resort town. The following month an elephant trampled to death a bartender, who was coming from work in the city centre.

The late Clever Kapundura

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Landmark HIV trial begins in Zimbabwe

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BY PAUL SIXPENCE

ZIMBABWE became the first site for the administration of a new investigational HIV vaccine. The first doses of the IAVI C114 clinical trial were administered in late July 2025 at the Mutala Trust clinical site in Harare, CITE reports.

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“This is a landmark moment for South Africa, Zimbabwe, and the continent. It shows the power of true partnership,” said Dr. Tariro Makadzange, clinical trial lead, Mutala Trust.

“We are edging closer to an HIV vaccine, made possible by global collaboration, with clinical trials conducted in Africa, for Africa, and for the world.”

The development of the vaccine is a partnership that brings together Zimbabwe’s Mutala Trust, ReiThera, the Ragon Institute, International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI) and African researchers who are co-leading every phase of the trial.

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In phase one of the trial, the vaccine candidate, Gorilla Adenovirus Vectored HIV Networked Epitopes Vaccine (GRAdHIVNE1) will be administered to 120 adults between the ages of 18 and 50 years including 48 people living with HIV who are virally suppressed on antiretroviral therapy (ART). Besides Zimbabwe, two other clinical trial sites are located in Cape Town and Durban, South Africa.

Trial sites were chosen on the basis of their high HIV burden and to ensure that the vaccine candidate is tested within communities affected by the epidemic.

This phase of the trial will assess the safety and ability of the vaccine candidate to provoke an immune response in the human body in persons living with HIV and those who are HIV negative.

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“The IAVI C114 trial is testing a new vaccine candidate known as GRAdHIVNE1. The trial represents the first time this vaccine is being tested in humans and is aimed at assessing the safety of the vaccine and its ability to stimulate the immune system,” said Dr. Vincent Muturi-Kioi, HIV Vaccines Product Development Team Lead, IAVI.

In a statement, IAVI further advised that “trial participants will receive either one or two doses of the investigational vaccine or a placebo and will be monitored over a period of 19 months for safety and immune responses.” Results of the trial are likely to be available in 2027.

In the past, several HIV vaccine trials have been conducted but none proved effective in preventing HIV acquisition. The novelity of this vaccine candidate lies in that, it uses a harmless viral vector to deliver small parts of HIV “derived from critical structural regions of HIV that are less likely to mutate” with an expected likelihood to trigger an immune response.

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“GRAdHIVNE1 uses a harmless virus (a vector for the vaccine derived from a non-replicating gorilla adenovirus) to deliver small, conserved parts of HIV (called epitopes) to the body’s immune system. These targets are derived from critical structural regions of HIV that are less likely to mutate, making them good targets for killer T cells in the immune system (CD8+ T cell responses) — a type of immune defense thought to be important for long-term protection against HIV. The viral vector was selected based on its ability to stimulate this type of response. Should the vaccine be successful in stimulating the desired response, it could be tested in future trials to assess its efficacy,” Dr. Vincent Muturi-Kioi further explained.

The initiation of this clinical trial demonstrates the power of partnerships at a time when the world is witnessing funding cuts towards global public health research. The IAVIC114 clinical trial is sponsored by IAVI. The vaccine candidate, GRAdHIVNE1, was developed by ReiThera and the Ragon Institute with funding from the GatesFoundation. African researchers will be leading

SOURCE| CITE

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Zimbabwe Republic Police officer faces charges for allegedly claiming to be ZRP boss

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BY STAFF REPORTER

A Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) officer appeared in court today facing charges of causing disaffection among police officers, procuring the use of a motor vehicle by fraud, and transmitting false data messages intending to cause harm.

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Simbarashe Mandizvidza, an Assistant Inspector in the ZRP, was remanded in custody to Monday, when he will apply for bail.

According to the State, Mandizvidza on August 14, broadcast a video on his YouTube channel, Gondo Harishaye, claiming to be the head of the ZRP, despite knowing that Commissioner General Stephen Mutamba holds the position.

The State alleges that Mandizvidza’s actions were intended to cause disaffection among police officers, contrary to Section 30 of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act, Chapter 9:23.

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Mandizvidza is also accused of procuring the use of a Ford Ranger vehicle by misrepresenting to Chief Inspector Chiteure that he had been instructed by Commissioner Makomo to use the vehicle for errands.

Furthermore, the State alleges that Mandizvidza transmitted false data messages on his YouTube channel, including claims that the ZRP Traffic section had been temporarily disbanded and that Chinese nationals must leave Zimbabwe within 48 hours.

The State indicated that it will oppose Mandizvidza’s bail application, citing the seriousness of the offenses and the need to protect the public interest.

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The case continues on Monday.

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Zimbabwe roads claim 24 lives over Heroes holiday

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

A total of 24 people lost their lives on Zimbabwe’s roads during the 2025 Heroes and Defence Forces holidays, according to statistics released by the Zimbabwe Republic Police.

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The police reported 196 road traffic accidents, 13 of which were fatal, between August 11 and 13. This represents a significant increase from the previous year’s figures, which saw 149 accidents and eight fatalities.

Reckless driving, mechanical faults, speeding, and overtaking errors were cited as major causes of the accidents.

Two major accidents occurred during the period, including a fatal crash on the Mutare-Masvingo Road that claimed the lives of six Zion Christian Church congregants. Another accident on the Bindura-Shamva Road resulted in four fatalities and 17 injuries.

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The police have urged motorists to prioritize vehicle maintenance, avoid speeding and reckless overtaking, and adhere to road rules and regulations to prevent further loss of life.

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