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‘Fury over Chinese coal mines, Covid-19 herd immunity, deadly underground fires’: The Matabeleland North stories that trended in 2021

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BY VICFALLSLIVE

From attempts by Chinese coal miners to set up mines deep into the Hwange National Park, underground coal fires that claimed the life of a Hwange girl to the ambitious programme by government to reopen the tourism industry by vaccinating all eligible people in Victoria Falls against Covid-19, 2021 was an interesting year on the news front for Matabeleland North.

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Here VicFallsLive presents a list of top stories in the province through pictures. The list is by no means exhaustive.

The deadly Hwange underground fires 

The death of eight year-old Alisha Sekina Muzwiti in December brought to the fore the deadly threat of underground coal fires in Hwange, which have claimed the lives of several people and left others permanently disabled.

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Several people have been burnt by the fires on the Hwange Colliery Company (HCCL) concessions amid accusations that the coal miner is not doing enough to protect the local community.

HCCL last month said it had hired a German engineering company to help address the problem.

One of the victims of the underground coal fires showing burns on his feet

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Chinese firm banned from Hwange National Park given nod to return 

A coal mine

Afrochine Smelting, Chinese company which sparked an international outcry after trying to set up a coal mine inside the Hwange National Park in 2020 – before it was ordered out in 2020, was given a special grant by President Emmerson Mnangagwa last year. The company can now return to mine inside Zimbabwe’s largest game reserve

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Hwange communities clash with Chinese coal miners

The year 2021 saw communities in Hwange where Chinese companies are setting up coal mines eventually found their voice  and challenged the projects, which they feel pose a serious threat to the environment.

In Dinde, the community strongly opposed plans by a company known as Beifer Investments to set up a coal mine that will displace villagers.

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One of the community leaders, Never Tshuma, was arrested for mobilising the community to challenge the setting up of the mine and was released after several weeks in custody.

There are several other Hwange communities that are now challenging the setting of mines in their areas citing pollution and environmental damage. President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s government is defying global trends by seeking to grow the coal mining sector as part of its ambitions to grow the country’s mining industry into a US$12 billion economy by 2023.

Never Tshuma (in brown jacket ) seen leaving the Hwange magistrates court 

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Chasing Covid-19 herd immunity for Victoria Falls 

In March, President Emmerson Mnangagwa got his first shot of China’s Sinovac Covid-19 vaccine in Victoria Falls where he also launched the second of the country’s vaccination drive.

Mnangagwa said Victoria Falls was chosen as the venue to host the launch because the government was starting a programme to ensure that more than 60 percent of the resort city’s  population is vaccinated to reach herd immunity and the safe reopening of the country’s tourism industry.

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President Emmerson Mnangagwa recieving his first dose of the Sinovac Covid-19 vaccine in Victoria Falls. Looking on is Vice President Constantino Chiwenga       

Victoria Falls welcomes new tourist facilities 

The US$24.6 million luxurious The Palm River Hotel in Victoria Falls  opened its doors to guests in November in a major boost for the resort city’s hospitality landscape.

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The Palm River Hotel, which is owned by Old Mutual Zimbabwe, is part of the diversified financial services giant’s diversification to more resilient sectors of the economy such as mining, energy, agriculture and tourism as well as hospitality.

The four star hotel facility overlooks the mighty Zambezi River and is one of the biggest hospitality facilities built in Victoria Falls in the last 20 years.

It is a partnership between Old Mutual and Spencer Creek, a hotel operator that runs the luxurious Ilala Lodge in Victoria falls.

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The Palm River Hotel boasts 73 rooms, including a large presidential suite, honeymoon suites and one private villa. It was one of the many facilities that opened their doors to tourists in what was seen as a vote of confidence on Victoria Falls as a tourist destination.

The Palm River Hotel

Human-wildlife conflicts claim lives in Victoria Falls 

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An elephant killed senior Victoria Falls Anti-Poaching Unit (VFAPU)  official Clever Kapundura while he was following up on a suspected poaching incident  in a bush adjacent to  theChamabondo National Park in October.

Kapundura (51) owas a supervisor at VFAPU. His death brought to the fore the increasing number of wild animals attacking people in the resort town. The following month an elephant trampled to death a bartender, who was coming from work in the city centre.

The late Clever Kapundura

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National

Bulawayo mourns Nkulumane MP and poet Desire “Moyoxide” Moyo

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

The City of Bulawayo has expressed deep sorrow following the death of Nkulumane MP and acclaimed poet Desire “Moyoxide” Moyo, who died in a car accident early Friday morning near Shangani.

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In a condolence message issued by Town Clerk Christopher Dube on behalf of the Mayor, Senator David Coltart, councillors, and residents, the city described Moyo as “an iconic leader, poet par excellence, and creative who strove to champion the arts in Bulawayo and beyond.”

Moyo, who was affectionately known as Moyoxide, was praised for his commitment to the city’s artistic and civic development. The statement highlighted his impact through his multiple roles — as a Member of Parliament for Ngulumane, a community leader, and a poet who spoke out against injustices while advocating for progress.

“He positively impacted the city through his roles as a leader and poet who challenged all for the development of Bulawayo and the country,” read part of the statement.

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The City of Bulawayo also extended its condolences to the Moyo family, the Bulawayo community, and the nation at large.

“May his soul rest in eternal peace,” the statement added.

The city further wished a speedy recovery to other CCC legislators who were injured in the same accident — Honourables Madalaboy Ndebele, Senator Rittah Ndlovu, Sethulo Ndebele, and Libion Sibanda.

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CCC legislators in road accident, Nkulumane MP dies

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BY STAFF REPORTER

One Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC) legislator has died while four others were seriously injured in a road accident that occurred early Friday morning near Shangani along Bulawayo-Harare highway.

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CCC spokesperson Promise Mkhwananzi confirmed the accident, saying it happened between 2 a.m. and 3 a.m. when the vehicle carrying the members collided with an elephant.

“The vehicle hit an elephant along the Shangani area, and unfortunately Honourable Desire Moyo, the Member of Parliament for Ngulumane, died on the scene,” Nkwananzi said.

He added that the other occupants — Honourable Madalaboy Ndebele, Senator Rittah Ndlovu, Honourable Sethulo Ndebele, and Libion Sibanda — sustained serious injuries and were rushed to a hospital in Bulawayo.

Nkwananzi said he was deeply shocked by Moyo’s death, as he had met him just yesterday in Harare.

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“I had seen Moyo yesterday and we spent about an hour chatting outside Jamieson Hotel about the party and our future plans for national development,” he said. “I’m gutted by his passing. It’s a huge loss for the party.”

He conveyed his condolences to the Moyo family and wished a speedy recovery and strength to the families of the other CCC members who remain in critical condition.

He said further details, including the name of the hospital where the injured are receiving treatment, would be released once confirmed.

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In the community

MPs raise alarm over illegal gold mining threatening Inyathi hospital

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

The Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Health and Child Care has raised serious concern over illegal gold mining activities taking place directly beneath Inyathi District Hospital in Bubi District, Matabeleland North — warning that the facility’s infrastructure could collapse if the practice continues unchecked.

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The revelation came during the committee’s ongoing verification visits to rural health centres across Zimbabwe, aimed at assessing the state of medical infrastructure, equipment, and essential drug availability. The visits, led by Hon. Daniel Molokele, are being conducted on behalf of the committee chairperson, Hon. Dr. Thokozani Khupe.

Speaking to VicFallsLive, Molokele said the team was shocked to discover that artisanal miners (amakorokoza) had extended their illegal mining tunnels under the hospital grounds.

“One of the things that we found at Inyathi District Hospital is that amakorokoza are now doing their gold mining right under the hospital,” said Molokele. “They used to do it outside, but now they have gone beneath the facility. There is a real risk that the infrastructure might collapse because of the underground pressure. This is lawlessness that the government urgently needs to address.”

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Molokele added that the situation reflects broader governance and enforcement challenges in mining communities, where unregulated artisanal mining continues to threaten both public safety and environmental health.

“Most of the cases that patients come with are physical wounds — largely injuries from violent clashes among the amakorokoza,” he said. “There’s a lot of violence happening there, and it is putting a heavy burden on an already under-resourced hospital.”

The committee, which began its tour on Monday in Inyathi before proceeding to Avoca in Insiza District (Matabeleland South), Gundura in Masvingo, and Mutiusinazita in Buhera (Manicaland), is compiling findings that will inform parliamentary recommendations.

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“We will produce a report that will have clear recommendations,” Molokele said. “The National Assembly will debate it, and the Minister of Health will use it to engage the Minister of Finance, especially in the upcoming budget process. We are hoping for a renewed focus on rural healthcare centres, which have been neglected and underfunded for many years.”

Molokele said the verification exercise — though limited by time and financial constraints — seeks to highlight conditions in at least one rural health facility per province.

The committee’s findings come at a time when Zimbabwe’s rural health infrastructure is under severe strain, with many facilities struggling with drug shortages, outdated equipment, and deteriorating buildings. The situation in Inyathi now adds a new dimension of danger — where illegal mining is not only threatening livelihoods but also public infrastructure meant to save lives.

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