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Bulawayo reels as aging sewer system breaks down

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BY FORTUNE MOYO

If anyone had told Sithuthukile Moyo that as an adult she’d be heading into the bushes when nature calls, she would have laughed it off as a bad joke.

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But nowadays, that’s not an uncommon occurrence for the 36-year-old bus conductor, who lives in Makokoba, one of the oldest suburbs in Bulawayo.

“My toilet has been blocked for over a month,” she says. “Sometimes I’m forced to use the bush to relieve myself.”

In some neighborhoods, sludges of raw sewage ooze from broken pipes and flow through streets and into homes.

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The stench fills the air. Even where pipes aren’t burst, blockages are causing untreated sewage to flow backward into yards.

“When the system is blocked, a manhole on my yard explodes, and sewage runs through the yard,” says Themba Mpala, a motor mechanic.

Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second-largest city, is struggling to prevent the collapse of its aging sewer system.

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The pandemic, which has caused severe economic hardship, has exacerbated the problem, as many residents are unable to pay the bills that fund regular maintenance and repairs.

Prior to the coronavirus, 56% of Bulawayo’s population had access to adequate sanitation, the highest of any province, according to a 2019 Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency survey.

Globally, 2.3 billion people lack access to adequate sanitation, according to the World Bank.

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About 3.7 million people in Zimbabwe don’t have those services, forcing 22% of them to practice open defecation, according to government data.

When residents call to report burst sewer lines, Moyo says, they are given reference numbers, but no one shows up for repairs.

“One time when I reported a blockage, the local authority said they did not have enough trucks to attend to all the sewer bursts in the city,” she says.

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Bulawayo deputy mayor Mlandu Ncube blames the crisis on what he says is an obsolete sewer system that has failed to keep up with the growth of the city of 640,000 people.

“We are seriously looking into the issue,” he says, and trying to solve the problem.

The pandemic has made the problem worse, Ncube says.

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As many as 75% of the system’s maintenance crew have been exposed to the virus and have had to go into isolation, he says, so the government is hiring other companies to help.

Nesisa Mpofu, the Bulawayo City Council’s corporate communications manager, says the number of customers who have defaulted has deprived the city of more than 189 million Zimbabwean dollars (about $2.2 million).

“For the city council to provide good service, residents also need to play their part by paying their bills,” Mpofu says.

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But Abigail Siziba, a gender officer at the Bulawayo Progressive Residents Association, says the city government should not expect people whose finances have been hurt by the pandemic to pay their bills.

“People are failing to pay due to economic challenges in the country,” Siziba says.

“At the same time, the cost of living is increasing daily for residents who are already struggling.”

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The spilling sewage has found its way into drinking water and is making people sick. Bulawayo recorded three outbreaks of diarrhea in the last year and a half.

The worst occurred in June 2020, when more than 2,000 incidents were reported, and 13 people died.

But there is another problem: The Environmental Management Agency is suing the city for polluting bodies of water, says Sithembisiwe Ndlovu, the agency’s provincial manager for Bulawayo.

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The case is still pending because of a backlog that occurred when courts had to close during pandemic lockdowns.

“We are hoping the case will be heard soon since the courts are now open,” Ndlovu says.

Between 2010 and 2019, the agency issued 419 orders to stop municipalities from discharging untreated sewage into bodies of water, according to its report.

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Ten cases were taken to court, four of which ended with polluters paying fines.

Mangaliso Nqobizitha Ndhlovu, the minister of Environment, Climate, Tourism and Hospitality, says he isn’t willing to wait for the agency’s case against Bulawayo to go through the court process.

He has ordered city council officials to start addressing the problem immediately.

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“Bulawayo City Council has until the end of November this year to deal with the issue of polluting water or face heavy fines,” Ndhlovu says.

Mpofu, Bulawayo’s communications manager, says the city’s lawyers are handling the environmental agency’s case.

But complying with the minister’s order on such short notice won’t be easy, as Bulawayo lacks the funds to pay for a planned overhaul of the sewer system, she says.

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The project requires $71 million, but the city has secured less than $25 million.

For now, city authorities are trying their best to appease disgruntled residents.

They’re offering free treatment at local clinics and medication to people who become sick due to the unsanitary conditions created by sewer breakdowns.

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Moyo and other residents say they appreciate that gesture of goodwill from the city council.

But what they need most is a working sewer system.

“Free treatment and medication is welcome because it’s their negligence that is making people sick,” Moyo says.

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“It’s more important to fix the problem permanently.” – Global Press Journal

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In the community

MPs raise alarm over illegal gold mining threatening Inyathi hospital

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

The Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Health and Child Care has raised serious concern over illegal gold mining activities taking place directly beneath Inyathi District Hospital in Bubi District, Matabeleland North — warning that the facility’s infrastructure could collapse if the practice continues unchecked.

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The revelation came during the committee’s ongoing verification visits to rural health centres across Zimbabwe, aimed at assessing the state of medical infrastructure, equipment, and essential drug availability. The visits, led by Hon. Daniel Molokele, are being conducted on behalf of the committee chairperson, Hon. Dr. Thokozani Khupe.

Speaking to VicFallsLive, Molokele said the team was shocked to discover that artisanal miners (amakorokoza) had extended their illegal mining tunnels under the hospital grounds.

“One of the things that we found at Inyathi District Hospital is that amakorokoza are now doing their gold mining right under the hospital,” said Molokele. “They used to do it outside, but now they have gone beneath the facility. There is a real risk that the infrastructure might collapse because of the underground pressure. This is lawlessness that the government urgently needs to address.”

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Molokele added that the situation reflects broader governance and enforcement challenges in mining communities, where unregulated artisanal mining continues to threaten both public safety and environmental health.

“Most of the cases that patients come with are physical wounds — largely injuries from violent clashes among the amakorokoza,” he said. “There’s a lot of violence happening there, and it is putting a heavy burden on an already under-resourced hospital.”

The committee, which began its tour on Monday in Inyathi before proceeding to Avoca in Insiza District (Matabeleland South), Gundura in Masvingo, and Mutiusinazita in Buhera (Manicaland), is compiling findings that will inform parliamentary recommendations.

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“We will produce a report that will have clear recommendations,” Molokele said. “The National Assembly will debate it, and the Minister of Health will use it to engage the Minister of Finance, especially in the upcoming budget process. We are hoping for a renewed focus on rural healthcare centres, which have been neglected and underfunded for many years.”

Molokele said the verification exercise — though limited by time and financial constraints — seeks to highlight conditions in at least one rural health facility per province.

The committee’s findings come at a time when Zimbabwe’s rural health infrastructure is under severe strain, with many facilities struggling with drug shortages, outdated equipment, and deteriorating buildings. The situation in Inyathi now adds a new dimension of danger — where illegal mining is not only threatening livelihoods but also public infrastructure meant to save lives.

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Painted Dog Conservation and Uncommon bring free coding school to Gwai Valley Primary

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

Painted Dog Conservation (PDC), in partnership with technology-driven organisation Uncommon, is set to establish a free coding school at Gwai Valley Primary in Lupane District, marking a new chapter in community empowerment and education.

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Speaking during an interview with VicFallsLive, PDC operations director, David Kuvawoga said the initiative stems from the organisation’s long-term work with local schools through its children’s bush camps.

“In our quest to find solutions to the poaching crisis, and building on the work we’ve done with schools over the years, we identified Gwai Primary as a good location to start a coding school,” he explained. “We partnered with Uncommon, which already runs facilities in Harare and Victoria Falls, to bring this opportunity closer to rural communities.”

The school will be housed in container units equipped with computers and other necessary technology. According to PDC, the project will be led by youths from the Gwai community who underwent year-long training in Victoria Falls and are now prepared to teach children — and adults — the fundamentals of coding.

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“This is not just for schoolchildren,” the operations director said. “Anyone in the community with the passion to learn can join. What matters is the interest and commitment, not formal qualifications.”

Importantly, the programme will be free of charge. Both organisations confirmed that tuition, equipment, and running costs are fully covered through fundraising efforts.

“No one is going to pay a cent,” he said. “Just like our bush camps, which host over a thousand children every year without charge, this coding school is fully funded. All the community needs to do is embrace it.”

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PDC has previously supported communities through projects such as boreholes and gardens, but this marks its first major investment in technology. The director said the initiative has the potential to address unemployment, improve education, and give local youth world-class digital skills.

“Coding is a highly sought-after skill across the world,” he noted. “If young people here can learn it, they can secure jobs or even create employment for others. This is a brick in the foundation of uplifting Lupane, Hwange, and beyond.”

The coding school is expected to open in December at Gwai Valley Primary.

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Lupane police officer sentenced for tampering with mbanje evidence

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BY WANDILE TSHUMA 

A 21-year-old constabulary officer in Lupane has been convicted after admitting he tampered with evidence in a drug possession case, effectively helping a suspect conceal part of the stash.

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The officer, Nqobile Mutale, was on duty at Lupane Terminus Base on the 18th of September when he arrested Thulani Sibanda, who had been implicated in unlawful possession of dagga/imbanje. Instead of handing over the full exhibit, Mutale struck a deal with Sibanda and hid part of the recovered drugs behind the police base.

Detectives later uncovered the hidden dagga, with Mutale leading them to the site during investigations.

Standing before the Lupane Magistrates’ Court, Mutale pleaded guilty to obstructing the course of justice. He was handed a 24-month sentence, with nine months suspended. The balance of 15 months was also suspended, provided he completes 525 hours of community service.

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