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Bulawayo reels as aging sewer system breaks down

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BY FORTUNE MOYO

If anyone had told Sithuthukile Moyo that as an adult she’d be heading into the bushes when nature calls, she would have laughed it off as a bad joke.

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But nowadays, that’s not an uncommon occurrence for the 36-year-old bus conductor, who lives in Makokoba, one of the oldest suburbs in Bulawayo.

“My toilet has been blocked for over a month,” she says. “Sometimes I’m forced to use the bush to relieve myself.”

In some neighborhoods, sludges of raw sewage ooze from broken pipes and flow through streets and into homes.

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The stench fills the air. Even where pipes aren’t burst, blockages are causing untreated sewage to flow backward into yards.

“When the system is blocked, a manhole on my yard explodes, and sewage runs through the yard,” says Themba Mpala, a motor mechanic.

Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second-largest city, is struggling to prevent the collapse of its aging sewer system.

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The pandemic, which has caused severe economic hardship, has exacerbated the problem, as many residents are unable to pay the bills that fund regular maintenance and repairs.

Prior to the coronavirus, 56% of Bulawayo’s population had access to adequate sanitation, the highest of any province, according to a 2019 Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency survey.

Globally, 2.3 billion people lack access to adequate sanitation, according to the World Bank.

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About 3.7 million people in Zimbabwe don’t have those services, forcing 22% of them to practice open defecation, according to government data.

When residents call to report burst sewer lines, Moyo says, they are given reference numbers, but no one shows up for repairs.

“One time when I reported a blockage, the local authority said they did not have enough trucks to attend to all the sewer bursts in the city,” she says.

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Bulawayo deputy mayor Mlandu Ncube blames the crisis on what he says is an obsolete sewer system that has failed to keep up with the growth of the city of 640,000 people.

“We are seriously looking into the issue,” he says, and trying to solve the problem.

The pandemic has made the problem worse, Ncube says.

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As many as 75% of the system’s maintenance crew have been exposed to the virus and have had to go into isolation, he says, so the government is hiring other companies to help.

Nesisa Mpofu, the Bulawayo City Council’s corporate communications manager, says the number of customers who have defaulted has deprived the city of more than 189 million Zimbabwean dollars (about $2.2 million).

“For the city council to provide good service, residents also need to play their part by paying their bills,” Mpofu says.

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But Abigail Siziba, a gender officer at the Bulawayo Progressive Residents Association, says the city government should not expect people whose finances have been hurt by the pandemic to pay their bills.

“People are failing to pay due to economic challenges in the country,” Siziba says.

“At the same time, the cost of living is increasing daily for residents who are already struggling.”

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The spilling sewage has found its way into drinking water and is making people sick. Bulawayo recorded three outbreaks of diarrhea in the last year and a half.

The worst occurred in June 2020, when more than 2,000 incidents were reported, and 13 people died.

But there is another problem: The Environmental Management Agency is suing the city for polluting bodies of water, says Sithembisiwe Ndlovu, the agency’s provincial manager for Bulawayo.

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The case is still pending because of a backlog that occurred when courts had to close during pandemic lockdowns.

“We are hoping the case will be heard soon since the courts are now open,” Ndlovu says.

Between 2010 and 2019, the agency issued 419 orders to stop municipalities from discharging untreated sewage into bodies of water, according to its report.

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Ten cases were taken to court, four of which ended with polluters paying fines.

Mangaliso Nqobizitha Ndhlovu, the minister of Environment, Climate, Tourism and Hospitality, says he isn’t willing to wait for the agency’s case against Bulawayo to go through the court process.

He has ordered city council officials to start addressing the problem immediately.

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“Bulawayo City Council has until the end of November this year to deal with the issue of polluting water or face heavy fines,” Ndhlovu says.

Mpofu, Bulawayo’s communications manager, says the city’s lawyers are handling the environmental agency’s case.

But complying with the minister’s order on such short notice won’t be easy, as Bulawayo lacks the funds to pay for a planned overhaul of the sewer system, she says.

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The project requires $71 million, but the city has secured less than $25 million.

For now, city authorities are trying their best to appease disgruntled residents.

They’re offering free treatment at local clinics and medication to people who become sick due to the unsanitary conditions created by sewer breakdowns.

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Moyo and other residents say they appreciate that gesture of goodwill from the city council.

But what they need most is a working sewer system.

“Free treatment and medication is welcome because it’s their negligence that is making people sick,” Moyo says.

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“It’s more important to fix the problem permanently.” – Global Press Journal

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In the community

Zambia Limits Worship Time To Two Hours To Curb Cholera

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BY AFRICANEWS

Churches across Zambia have received a mandate to restrict worship sessions to a maximum of two hours.

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The directive, issued by Ndiwa Mutelo, a high-ranking official overseeing religious affairs, also prohibits the sale of perishable and ready-to-eat foods within church premises.

To further minimize the risk of disease transmission, worshippers are strongly advised to refrain from handshakes and hugs. In an official statement, Mr. Mutelo emphasized the importance of maintaining hygiene within worship centers.

Churches are now required to provide safe drinking water, designated hand washing points, and make available alcohol-based hand sanitizers to their congregants.

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The urgency of these measures is underscored by the significant cholera outbreak in Zambia, with more than 7,800 reported cases since last October. Over the past 24 hours alone, the health ministry has recorded over 400 new cases and 18 fatalities.

This latest intervention aims to mitigate the impact of the cholera epidemic, emphasizing the collective responsibility of religious institutions in safeguarding public health.

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SOURCE: AFRICANEWS

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Lubangwe villagers walk over 30KM to access nearest clinic

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BY LWANDLE MTHUNZI

Access to primary healthcare remains a major challenge to communities in Lubangwe resettlement area in Hwange where the nearest clinic is more than 30km away for some.

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Lubangwe Railway Farm 55 resettlement was established in 2000 during the country’s land reform when scores of villagers, mostly families of war veterans, were settled in the area.

Government did not construct schools and clinics and old farm buildings were converted into learning facilities.

While some schools are now available as a result, although far away from some villages, the communities remain with no health facility which makes access to health a major challenge.

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The worst affected are pregnant women and people living with chronic diseases such as HIV and TB who have to regularly get their monthly allocation of life saving tablets.

Edwin Nyoni, head of village 1 said had it not been for village health workers mortality could be high for people with chronic illnesses.

“We don’t have a clinic and people walk 25km to 30km to Ndlovu clinic because most have no money for transport. We risk our lives through the wildlife infested bush to Ndlovu hence we appeal to the government to help us establish a clinic nearby. We have village health workers who assist to reduce mortality and prevent home deliveries by making sure pregnant women and the chronically ill are assisted to go to hospital,” he said.

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In village 2 villagers are patiently waiting for the opening of a clinic after a building was identified for use as a health facility.

The structure has no electricity and water, said village head Joseph Munsaka.

“They promised to bring some nurses to use a building that is lying idle. They said they want to connect water and electricity and we hope this will happen soon to save lives,” he said.

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Gilbert Munkuli said sometimes health authorities visit with a mobile clinic at the nearby Nyongolo primary school.

He said some of his villagers walk more than 30km because they have no money for transport making access to health difficult.

“It is more than 30km to go to Ndlovu Clinic and health workers sometimes come to Nyongolo Primary School to give tablets especially to the chronically ill. Those with money sometimes hire cars but some die at home or fail to go to hospital which worsens the burden of diseases such as TB,” he said.

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Because of proximity to Hwange coal mining town where most people in Hwange worked at the Hwange Colliery Company, the burden of TB is high around the district as many families have lived in Hwange town at some stage before retiring to the rural areas.

Nesi Mpala of village 2 appealed to the government to open a clinic to save chronically ill community members.

“The clinic is far and people who seek medical attention suffer, with pregnant women and those with chronic diseases the worst affected. People living with HIV and Aids are better because health workers come to give them tablets but those with TB have to go to the clinic and struggle to travel because transport is expensive. We wish the government can give us a mobile clinic so that TB patients and pregnant women get help,” said Mpala.

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Government is working on a national health policy whose vision is to ensure primary health care is accessible to all communities although the plan has been in the pipeline for many years.

Health is a critical human right and key to attainment of Sustainable Development Goals.

 

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VFWT partners with Mvuthu villagers to tackle human-wildlife conflicts

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

The Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust (VFWT) has announced that they have secured funding to work with the communities of the new scheme of herding cattle, amid growing concerns of human-wildlife conflicts in the Mvuthu’s jurisdiction.

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This was announced by the VFWT Community Liaison officer Bongani Dlodlo on Tuesday at a village assembly meeting in the Mvuthu area.

He said the scheme aims to reduce the continuous attack of the domestic animals, mainly the cattle by predators such as the lions.

 

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The organisation will actively involved in various environmental issues in the area, including the introduction of mobile bomas years ago, making of chill dung to deter elephants among other rehabilitation projects.

“This will be a programme to run for three years, where we are going to create mobile kraals where the whole village, those who are willing will bring their cattle there and we will hire some willing community members above 22 years of age to look after them during the day and night,” Dlodlo said.

“We are trying to reduce the problem of your livestock getting killed and while under this scheme, we shall ensure that they get treated whenever they present some symptoms of not being well and we will also vaccinate and feed them so that they can increase the value in the market whenever you want to dispose of some of them.”

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Dlodlo also added that this will be done throughout the year.

“During the off-cropping season, we will be rotating them from one field to the other so that we also mitigate the issue of poor soils this community is faced with. By this, we hope that even your yield will improve for these coming years.”

Although some at the meeting met with skepticism, Dlodlo insisted that the villagers were not under duress to let go of their cattle and that the preparatory planning and strategies to be adopted were going to be done together with the communities.

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Fears were around the issue of religious beliefs around the rearing of livestock.

Other concerns were around the issue of having to walk long distances to milk cows and even having them to perform some day to day chores such as the fetching of firewood.

According to the Zimbabwe Environmental Lawyers, cases of human-wildlife conflicts have been increasing since 2016 by over 216 percent and Mvuthu villagers have often paid the price without compensation.

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Others also queried about what will happen if their livestock gets attacked while with the hired herders and Dlodlo responded: “We will not be paying for any compensation because ours to try and help this community, but because the herders and the place of herding will be chosen by you, we hope that this will be a holistic community project where you can always check on what is happening as we work together.”

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