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US varsity develops software to tackle lion poaching

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

A top university in the United States of America is working on potentially ground-breaking software to fight help end the poaching of lions and trafficking of their body parts.

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The University of Illinois says the software will track lion populations and trafficked lion products, based on mitochondrial DNA sequences, which has the potential to identify regions where poaching of the big cats.

VukaNow Activity, a USAid sponsored initiative to combat wildlife crime, in a statement to mark World Lion Day on August 10, said it was supporting the university’s efforts to develop the “Lion Localizer” given that Africa’s population is under threat.

Zimbabwe is one of the countries where lions are poached for their parts and skin.

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“Africa’s lion population has almost halved in the past 25 years, due to threats such as illegal wildlife trade, bush meat poaching, habitat loss and fragmentation, and human-lion conflict, this technology is a timely addition to the fight against this decline,” VukaNow Activity said.

Alfred Roca, a professor in the department of animal sciences at the University of Illinois, and is heading up the innovative project, said the software will help law enforcement agencies to tackle the poaching menace.

“Smuggled wildlife products may be moved far from their original geographic source, and may be consolidated or travel across various countries, before being confiscated by authorities in a transit or destination country,” Roca sai.

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“With lions increasingly subject to poaching for their teeth, claws, and other bones, we wanted to develop software and databases to allow law enforcement and forensics laboratories the capacity to examine the geographic source of the lions using DNA.”

According to Wesley Au, a graduate student working on the project, the Lion Localizer is interactive software that utilises a database of mitochondrial DNA sequences obtained from published studies, in order to gain insight on the possible origins of confiscated lion body parts.

“A mitochondrial DNA sequence, which may easily be produced using DNA extracted from lion tissue samples, is used as a query for the software,” Au said.

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“The software creates a list of all the locations in Africa from which lions have been reported to have a particular DNA sequence, and plots these locations on a map of Africa.

“This makes it possible to identify regions from which the lions could potentially have been poached.”

VukaNow Activity said the knowledge will assist in the on-going fight against wildlife crime, by suggesting that lions may be from a particular region in Africa, and by excluding the likelihood that the lions came from other regions.

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“This will provide law enforcement with information helpful towards further investigation,” it added.

“The software can also provide insight into which lion populations have either been recently targeted, or are being repeatedly targeted, by poachers, allowing for mitigation measures to be implemented.

“Importantly, law enforcement forensics laboratories will be able to gather this information, using the Lion Localizer, without the need for species-specific expertise or a great investment in time and limited resources.”

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Deborah Kahatano, the chief of party for USAID’s VukaNow Activity, said they were thrilled to have been able to support the development of such software through a grant, as it was closely aligned with the objectives of their initiative.

“The software will act as an essential addition to the tools we have available to combat wildlife crime in the region,”Kahatano said.

” In addition, it will support the Southern African Development Community in implementing its Law Enforcement and Anti-Poaching (LEAP) strategy, by furthering the LEAP objective of minimising wildlife crimes and illegal trade.”

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VukaNow Activity said while the software currently uses information from a fragment of DNA, as additional DNA sequences and markers become available for lions, it should be possible to increase the accuracy and preciseness of the estimates of the geographic origin of lion products.

Roca also noted that going forward, the software and methods developed could potentially also be applied to other trafficked species for which geographically-referenced DNA sequences are available.

 

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Tourist hospitalised after elephant attack

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BY STAFF REPORTER 

A 65-year-old Japanese tourist has been seriously injured after being attacked by an elephant near Victoria Falls, according to the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (ZimParks).

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In a statement on Thursday, ZimParks spokesperson Luckmore Safuli said Hidetoshi Matsumoto was attacked on Wednesday morning while walking alone along Big Tree Road, a route frequently used by visitors near the Victoria Falls Big Tree.

“A 65-year-old Japanese man by the name Hidetoshi Matsumoto, who was staying at the Rainbow Hotel in Victoria Falls, was attacked and injured by an elephant while walking along the Big Tree Road,” Safuli said.

He said the incident occurred at around 8 am.

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“The circumstances surrounding the incident are that on 22 April 2026 at around 0800 hours, Hidetoshi Matsumoto was alone walking along the Big Tree Road when an elephant emerged from nowhere and attacked him. Hidetoshi sustained severe injuries all over his body and was immediately rushed to Health Bridge Private Hospital for medical treatment,” he added.

Matsumoto was taken to Health Bridge Private Hospital, where he is receiving treatment.

ZimParks said rangers had been deployed to track down what it described as the “problem elephant”.

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“Meanwhile, ZimParks rangers are on the ground searching for the problem elephant,” Safuli said.

He added that further details would be released as investigations continue and efforts to locate the animal progress.

Wildlife authorities have previously warned visitors to exercise caution when walking in areas bordering national parks, where wild animals can roam freely.
SOURCE: CITE

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A guardian’s legacy: PDC honours Greg ‘Gibby’ Gibbard as painted dog successes grow

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

In a poignant tribute that has resonated across the conservation community, Painted Dog Conservation (PDC) recently gathered to honour the memory of Greg ‘Gibby’ Gibbard, a man whose life was inextricably linked to the survival of the African wild dog. Gibbard, who passed away in 2015, is being remembered not just for his years of service, but for a legacy that continues to safeguard one of the continent’s most endangered predators.

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The Facebook remembrance, shared by Maria of PDC, highlights a life defined by “unwavering courage” and a refusal to let the story of the painted dog end. While the region continues to grapple with intense poaching pressure—including a recent surge in illegal traps that has seen thousands of snares removed from the bush—the focus of this week’s memorial is on the “hope and resilience” that Gibbard instilled in the mission.

Tracking Footprints in the Sand

For those who knew him, Greg’s work was far from the polished image of modern wildlife tourism. It was characterized by “long days in the bush, tracking fading footprints in dust and sand,” and the relentless, often exhausting effort of “educating communities and inspiring young conservationists.”

Maria noted that Gibbard stood as a “guardian of a species that many had forgotten,” recognizing early on that the survival of the patchwork-coated dogs was “inseparable from our own future.” His dedication spanned “sleepless nights worrying about disease and disappearing habitat,” a commitment that laid the foundation for the sophisticated tracking and research operations used by PDC today.

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A Legacy of Resilience: The Umkhonto Pack

The success of modern interventions is widely seen as a continuation of Gibbard’s vision. A primary example is the Umkhonto Pack, which has become a “flagship example of science-driven, field-based conservation”.

Image by PDC

Though the park faces ongoing challenges with illegal snaring in communal areas, the protection of this specific pack has been a resounding victory. According to the latest PDC data:

Eight healthy pups were successfully raised during the last denning season with no mortalities .
 The pack has stabilized at 19 individuals , now ranging within the safety of Hwange National Park.
The integration of research and tracking technology—methods Gibbard championed—led to the arrest of eleven poachers in the pack’s territory.

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The “Shadows of the Savanna” Live OnAs the conservation community marks a decade since his passing, the presence of these “remarkable predators” remains the ultimate tribute to his life. The current population in the Hwange and Sinamatela regions is robust, with several monitored packs carrying the torch of his efforts.

The Emerald pack, which has reached 22 individuals, and the Batsha pack , with 20 dogs, are thriving examples of the “unbreakable family bonds” Maria spoke of in her tribute . Other groups, including the Kingsbury, Linkwasha, Chowato, Cave, Intundla, Khumbula, and Garikamwe packs, continue to move like “shadows across the savanna at sunrise,” fulfilling Gibbard’s dream of a wilderness that still echoes with their high-pitched calls.

“May we honour Greg’s memory not only with words, but with action,” the tribute concluded.

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Tourism bill clears National Assembly, moves to Senate

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

Zimbabwe’s Tourism Act Amendment Bill has been passed by the National Assembly and now awaits debate in the Senate, marking a key step towards overhauling the country’s tourism sector.

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According to the explanatory memorandum, “This Bill seeks to establish a Zimbabwe Tourism Authority that is responsible for the regulation for the tourism and hospitality industry, and the marketing of destination Zimbabwe.” 

The proposed law strengthens the role of the Zimbabwe Tourism Authority (ZTA), which will regulate, license and promote the industry. It also introduces stricter compliance measures for tourism operators.

Under the new provisions, registration and grading of facilities will be mandatory. The Bill states: “no person shall conduct or operate that designated tourist facility unless it is registered and graded.” 

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Authorities will also have enforcement powers, including shutting down non-compliant operators.

The legislation further extends regulation to online accommodation platforms, a growing segment in the tourism sector. It stipulates that: “All hosts must register with the Authority… before listing a property on an accommodation booking platform.” 

To support industry growth, the Bill proposes the creation of a dedicated fund. It notes: “There is hereby established a fund to be known as the Zimbabwe Tourism Fund,” which will be used for “the development and promotion of the tourism and hospitality industry.” 

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Sustainability and inclusivity are also central to the new law. The Bill provides that: “All tourism policies, programs, and projects shall incorporate the principles of sustainable development.” 

It further emphasises inclusion, stating that tourism development must mainstream “gender equality, disability inclusion, and the rights of indigenous peoples.” 

Once enacted, the law will replace the current Tourism Act. The Bill clearly states it seeks “to repeal the Tourism Act [Chapter 14:20].” 

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The Bill now proceeds to the Senate, where lawmakers are expected to debate its provisions before it can be sent for presidential assent.

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