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Upsurge in cases of human-wildlife conflicts in Hwange, Matetsi

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

There is an upsurge in cases of human-wildlife conflict in areas around the Hwange and Matesti wildlife corridor due to over population in nature reserves and water shortages, Environment, Climate and Tourism minister Nqobizitha Mangaliso Ndlovu has said.

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Ndlovu told the ongoing 2022 pre-budget seminar for parliamentarians in Victoria Falls that consultations had revealed that increasing competition for resources such as water and food between people and wild animals was becoming increasingly deadly.

“Some of the key causes of human- wildlife conflict identified in the consultations so far are; increase in wildlife populations especially in Hwange and Matetsi areas vis-a-vis the available land area and forage,” Ndlovu said.

“(There is an) increase in human settlements in buffer zones and wildlife corridors and lack of meaningful direct benefits from wildlife hence communities decide to encroach into wildlife areas.

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“There is also competition for water resources between wild animals, livestock and communities especially in the dry seasons and during periods of droughts.”

Ndlovu said lack of viable wildlife population control measures, especially in the wake of international restrictions, was also another factor that contributed to an unsustainable growth in wildlife populations.

He bemoaned the destruction of game fences, particularly in areas where human wildlife interactions have been known to occur.

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Ndlovu said consultations with key stakeholders and communities indicated the need to re- establish game fences to reduce human wildlife interactions and financing replanning of settlements as well as ensure proper land use planning to avoid wildlife corridors and buffer zones.

“There is also a need to increase water supply in wildlife habitats to curtail unnecessary wildlife movements across park boundaries,” he said.

He said the process was already being done through assistance from international partners such as the International Fund for Animal Welfare, Frankfurt Zoological Society and the African Parks Network.

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Other measures include translocations, increased hunting quotas and expedited implementation of the new Communal Areas Management Programme for Indigenous Resources modalities to ensure accountability by appropriate authority holders such as rural district councils.

Ndlovu told parliamentarians that his ministry has started consultations to update the 1992 Wildlife Policy, which will contain strategies to address human- wildlife conflict.

“So far consultations are taking place in Matabeleland North province from the 21st to the 25th of October, “he said.

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“Meetings have so far taken place in Tsholotsho, Bulawayo and Maphisa and the team will be moving to Binga next week and the rest of the country’s key wildlife areas will be covered in November. ”

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National

Flooding risk rises in Zimbabwe, Southern Africa as heavy rains forecast

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Flooding is expected to intensify across parts of Southern Africa, including Zimbabwe, as heavy rainfall continues to affect the region, according to the latest weather hazards update from the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET).

In its Global Weather Hazards Summary for March 12–18, FEWS NET said moderate to locally heavy rainfall has been observed across several countries in the region, raising concerns about flooding in vulnerable areas.

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The agency said the rainfall has affected western, central and eastern parts of Southern Africa, including Angola, Zambia, Malawi, central Mozambique, northern Madagascar, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.

“During the past week, moderate to locally heavy rainfall was observed over northern, central and eastern Southern Africa,” FEWS NET said in the report.

The agency noted that flooding has already been recorded in some parts of the region, including Cunene Province in southern Angola and Rundu in northern Namibia, as rainfall continued across several countries.

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Over the past 30 days, cumulative rainfall has been above average across southeastern Angola, northeastern Botswana, central South Africa, Lesotho, central and southern Zimbabwe and parts of Malawi and Mozambique, increasing the likelihood of flooding in low-lying and flood-prone areas.

FEWS NET warned that the situation could worsen in the coming days.

“(This week) , heavy rainfall is predicted over northern and eastern Zambia, including central and northern Angola, central and eastern Zambia, Malawi, northern and eastern Zimbabwe, Mozambique, northeastern South Africa, Eswatini and northern Madagascar,” the report said.

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According to the outlook, the forecast rainfall raises the risk of flooding in many local areas across the region, particularly where soils are already saturated following weeks of above-average rainfall.

The weather monitoring agency also noted that hot conditions are likely in western Angola and southwestern Madagascar, even as other areas brace for continued heavy rains.

FEWS NET provides climate and food security early warning information to support humanitarian planning and disaster preparedness across vulnerable regions.

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Parliament debates disputed chiefdoms across the country

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BY STAFF REPORTER 

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Parliament has raised concern over increasing disputes over traditional leadership, with lawmakers warning that contested chiefdoms are undermining governance and development in rural communities.

Moving a motion in the National Assembly, Hwange West MP, Vusumuzi Moyo said the growing number of chieftainship disputes posed a threat to peace and cultural heritage.

“I rise today to debate on a matter which I believe is a matter of national importance, the growing prevalence of disputed chiefdoms across Zimbabwe and the serious threat that these poses to peace, governance, development, and the preservation of our cultural heritage,” Moyo told Parliament. 

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He said many disputes date back to distortions created during the colonial period.

“Some of these disputes… emanate from colonial times… when the colonial masters moved in. When they moved in, we already had governing structures,” he said. 

Moyo also referenced communities in Hwange District, saying colonial relocations disrupted traditional governance systems.

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“I remember in the constituency that I come from, most of these people… had been resettled from far-off lands, fertile lands, and dumped in Hwange District,” he said. 

He warned that unresolved leadership disputes weaken governance at grassroots level.

“Madam Speaker, when a chiefdom becomes disputed, those constitutional functions grind to a halt. Customary courts lose legitimacy. Land allocations become contested. Development programmes stall,” he said. 

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Moyo urged Government to establish clearer succession procedures for traditional leaders.

“It is my sincere hope that… we could start the conversation of trying to restore our culture by providing the necessary legislation to make sure that we cure all this,” he said.  

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Rising Zambezi flows lift Kariba water levels amid improved rains

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BY WANDILE TSHUMA

Water levels at the Kariba Dam are gradually rising following improved rainfall across the Zambezi River Basin, bringing cautious optimism for water availability and power generation.

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In a hydrological update released Tuesday, the Zambezi River Authority said the Lake Kariba reservoir level had reached 477.74 metres above sea level as of 10 March 2026.

Usable live storage now stands at 15.57 percent, equivalent to about 10.08 billion cubic metres of usable water.

The Authority said the increase is being driven by improved rainfall across much of the Kariba catchment during the 2025/2026 rainy season, which has boosted river flows and inflows into the reservoir.

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“This reflects an improvement compared to the same date in 2025, when the reservoir stood at 476.93 metres above sea level with usable live storage of 9.87 percent,” the Authority said.

Zambezi flows rising at key monitoring points

River flows are also increasing at key monitoring stations along the Zambezi River.

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At the Chavuma Gauging Station, flows reached 3,058 cubic metres per second on 10 March 2026, significantly higher than 2,088 cubic metres per second recorded during the same period last year.

Flows have also risen sharply near Victoria Falls, a key tourism and hydrological monitoring point.

At the Victoria Falls (Nana’s Farm) Gauging Station, river flows increased to 1,645 cubic metres per second, compared to 871 cubic metres per second on the same date in 2025.

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The Authority said the upward trend reflects stronger rainfall upstream and around the Victoria Falls area, which is feeding the Zambezi system.

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The Zambezi River Authority said it will continue monitoring rainfall patterns and inflows across the basin to guide water utilisation at hydropower stations linked to the Kariba Dam.

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The reservoir is a critical source of electricity for both Zimbabwe and Zambia, which jointly own and manage the dam through the Authority.

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