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Upsurge in cases of human-wildlife conflicts in Hwange, Matetsi

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

There is an upsurge in cases of human-wildlife conflict in areas around the Hwange and Matesti wildlife corridor due to over population in nature reserves and water shortages, Environment, Climate and Tourism minister Nqobizitha Mangaliso Ndlovu has said.

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Ndlovu told the ongoing 2022 pre-budget seminar for parliamentarians in Victoria Falls that consultations had revealed that increasing competition for resources such as water and food between people and wild animals was becoming increasingly deadly.

“Some of the key causes of human- wildlife conflict identified in the consultations so far are; increase in wildlife populations especially in Hwange and Matetsi areas vis-a-vis the available land area and forage,” Ndlovu said.

“(There is an) increase in human settlements in buffer zones and wildlife corridors and lack of meaningful direct benefits from wildlife hence communities decide to encroach into wildlife areas.

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“There is also competition for water resources between wild animals, livestock and communities especially in the dry seasons and during periods of droughts.”

Ndlovu said lack of viable wildlife population control measures, especially in the wake of international restrictions, was also another factor that contributed to an unsustainable growth in wildlife populations.

He bemoaned the destruction of game fences, particularly in areas where human wildlife interactions have been known to occur.

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Ndlovu said consultations with key stakeholders and communities indicated the need to re- establish game fences to reduce human wildlife interactions and financing replanning of settlements as well as ensure proper land use planning to avoid wildlife corridors and buffer zones.

“There is also a need to increase water supply in wildlife habitats to curtail unnecessary wildlife movements across park boundaries,” he said.

He said the process was already being done through assistance from international partners such as the International Fund for Animal Welfare, Frankfurt Zoological Society and the African Parks Network.

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Other measures include translocations, increased hunting quotas and expedited implementation of the new Communal Areas Management Programme for Indigenous Resources modalities to ensure accountability by appropriate authority holders such as rural district councils.

Ndlovu told parliamentarians that his ministry has started consultations to update the 1992 Wildlife Policy, which will contain strategies to address human- wildlife conflict.

“So far consultations are taking place in Matabeleland North province from the 21st to the 25th of October, “he said.

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“Meetings have so far taken place in Tsholotsho, Bulawayo and Maphisa and the team will be moving to Binga next week and the rest of the country’s key wildlife areas will be covered in November. ”

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Zimbabwe, Zambia experience nationwide power blackouts at same time

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BY STAFF REPORTER

Zimbabwe and Zambia suffered nationwide blackouts at roughly the same time on Sunday night, believed to be connected to a surge on power lines connecting the two countries to South African power utility, Eskom.

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According to ZimLive, the outage happened at 8.15PM in Zambia, and at 8.25PM in Zimbabwe.

Zimbabwe’s state power company ZESA said “the national grid experienced a system disturbance resulting in a nationwide blackout.”

Zambia’s ZESCO, meanwhile, reported a “power system disturbance… leading to loss of power supply that has affected the whole country.”

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In an update on Monday, ZESA said its engineers immediately “began the restoration process and we are happy to advise that as of this morning most of the load centres (regional sub stations) have been picked countrywide.“

Power was restored at around 3AM on Monday in most parts of Zimbabwe.

ZimLive understands engineers from ZESA believe the fault emanated from a surge on power lines from South Africa through which Zimbabwe and Zambia import power from Eskom. Zambia, in particular, has ramped up imports as its power deficit is graver than Zimbabwe’s.

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People using electronic gadgets reported power going on and off in three spasms before it went out completely.

Zimbabwe and Zambia are both experiencing major power generation shortfalls due to low water levels at Kariba, which has forced ZESA and ZESCO to reduce power generation.

Zimbabweans are enduring power cuts lasting up to 18 hours a day as ageing thermal power stations constantly break down.

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SOURCE: ZIMLIVE

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Zim hosts 7 000 children, regional delegates for World Children’s Day

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UNICEF

BY LEONARD NCUBE

Part of the over 7 000 children and delegates from across Southern Africa who are expected to attend the World Children’s Day celebrations in Victoria Falls tomorrow have started arriving in the resort city, which is already experiencing huge vehicular and human traffic.

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The Chronicle, reports that, Zimbabwe, in partnership with Unicef, is hosting the children from seven SADC countries — Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe, for the World Children’s Day.

The day is observed every November 20 but celebrations will be held tomorrow at Baobab Primary School so that the programme does not disturb learning and examination processes.

High ranking delegates from Namibia, and children from five of the countries had arrived yesterday, with the majority expected today and tomorrow.

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Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare Minister July Moyo, his Permanent Secretary Mr Simon Masanga, Matabeleland North Provincial Affairs and Devolution Permanent Secretary Ms Sithandiwe Ncube plus officials from the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education are already in Victoria Falls coordinating preparations for a successful event.

Proceedings will start this morning with a golf and chess tournament for children at Elephant Hills Golf Course and Mosi-oa-Tunya High School.

This will culminate in a prize-giving ceremony for winners of the two tournaments at a dinner to be hosted by the First Lady, Dr Auxillia Mnangagwa, this evening at Elephant Hills Resort.

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According to update reports at the preparatory meeting chaired by Minister Moyo yesterday, the golf and chess tournaments will start this morning with junior golfers teeing off and those playing chess also taking part.
There will also be about 200 non-golfers who will also be taken to the golf course so they learn the sport.

The main event will take place tomorrow where President Mnangagwa is expected to be joined by his counterparts and their representatives from the six SADC countries that are part of the programme.

Proceedings will start with a road march by children between 7am and 9am ahead of the main programme.
After the proceedings and lunch, a total of 570 children will be taken for a tour of the Victoria Falls Rainforest, a Unesco designated World Heritage Site and one of the Natural Wonders of the World.

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Transport, accommodation and feeding logistics for all the children have been arranged so that they enjoy their day.
Speaking at the meeting, Minister Moyo said he was impressed by the Whole of Government approach exhibited by various ministries and departments, in partnership with Unicef, which is co-hosting the event with Zimbabwe.

“We will assembly at the Elephant Hills where the First Lady and other delegates will participate at the children’s dinner. Some have started arriving so we will end the dinner early so that the children go and rest,” he said.

“On Saturday they will march from 7am so that they arrive at the venue by 9am. After the programme, 570 children are what we are going to cater for at the Rainforest.

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“In the evening there will be a monumental lighting of the Flame of Hope on the ‘No Man’s Land’ on the Victoria Falls Bridge officiated by Vice-President General (Retired) Dr Costantino Chiwenga. That is the broad outline of the programme,” said Minister Moyo.

Matabeleland North will provide the bulk of the 7 470 children expected at the event.
According to the organising committee, 450 will come from the country’s nine provinces other than Matabeleland North who will provide 7 020. About 1 200 of these will come from the six Matabeleland North districts while 5 820 will come from Hwange District.

Of these Hwange children, 4 520 will arrive early tomorrow morning while 1 300 are coming today.
The children will be staying at Rest Camp and several schools that have been designated as villages for them.

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The Environmental Management Agency has identified 60 volunteer litter pickers and still wants 40 more, the mop out litter during the course of the two days.

The venue is almost ready will tents set, chairs set and final touches being done.
If anything, Baobab Primary School, looking more like a mini-city because of the set-up, are the biggest beneficiaries of the programme considering the amount of rehabilitation work being done at the school.

Classroom and administration blocks have been repainted, landscaping done on the school grounds while a perimeter fence is being erected and a new gate opened.

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A borehole is to be drilled at the school and Minister Moyo yesterday said the facility should be allowed to run a tuck-shop during the event so they benefit from hosting the crowds. There will also be various exhibitors at the event while a roadshow will also be done to publicise the event.

Unicef country director, Ms Etona Ekole, appreciated work done by the organising committee so far.
“Thank you for the organisation and dedication you have shown. We are impressed by the commitment and I think we are going to have incredible celebrations,” she said.

The 2024 Regional World Children’s Day commemorations will build on the Calls-for-Action of children and the commitments by the Heads of State made at the previous celebrations, which focused on education, climate, children with disability and the need for society to be inclusive and uphold children’s rights.

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The children from the participating countries will present an updated call for action and hold their governments accountable for the commitments made to promoting children’s rights.

Every 20 November, the world celebrates World Children’s Day, which highlights the right to participation, which is one of the underpinning principles of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC).

Since 2021, four countries — Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe — have come together to celebrate the Regional World Children’s Day jointly, and this year Zimbabwe hosts the programme building on the momentum created by the commemorations in Botswana in 2021, Zambia in 2022 and Namibia last year.

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Malawi, Mozambique and South Africa have been invited to join the commemorations making seven attending countries.

SOURCE: THE CHRONICLE

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ZESA struggles to meet demand as Hwange fault and Kariba dam water levels bite

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BY WANDILE TSHUMA

Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority, ZESA has announced that the national power grid is experiencing reduced electricity generation capacity due to a technical fault at Hwange Power Station and low water levels at Kariba Dam.

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“ZESA Holdings would like to advise its valued stakeholders that the national power grid is currently experiencing reduced electricity generation capacity due to a technical fault at Hwange Power Station,”

“This has been further compounded by low generation capacity at Kariba Power Station, resulting from low water levels.

Our technical teams are actively working to resolve the fault at Hwange to minimize the impact on our customers.”

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ZESA STATEMENT

Meanwhile, the Zambezi River Authority has sounded the alarm on the dire water levels at Kariba Dam, which has dropped to a critically low 2.40%.

This has left Zimbabwe and Zambia facing a precarious electricity supply situation.

As the power cuts continue, communities are feeling the brunt of the outages.

Businesses are struggling to operate, and residents are forced to go without electricity for extended periods. The situation has also affected water supply, communication, and healthcare services.

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Other news organizations and research have highlighted the severity of the power crisis in Zimbabwe.

According to a report by the Zimbabwe Coalition on Debt and Development, the country’s energy sector is facing a myriad of challenges, including aging infrastructure, lack of investment, and a heavy reliance on imported electricity.

The report notes that the power cuts have had a devastating impact on the economy, with businesses losing millions of dollars in productivity and revenue.

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The situation has also affected the livelihoods of ordinary Zimbabweans, who are struggling to access basic services like healthcare and education.

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