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Matobo villagers restore wetlands to counter climate change induced water shortages

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

After suffering from persistent droughts, villagers in Matabeleland South’s Matobo district have taken the initiative to restore wetlands in their communities, which are crucial for guaranteed ground water.

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The communities identified the Ntunjambila and Gulathi wetlands where various strategies are being implemented as part of the restoration and protection programme.

Dambari Wildlife Trust (DWT), a conservation organisation working with communities cited population growth, economic uncertainty and poor land management as some of the biggest threats to wetlands.

The degradation of the ecosystem has been worsened by climate change.

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Wetlands are areas where water is at or near the soil surface for at least each part of the year.

To counter the challenge, communities organised themselves to come up with strict regulations and formed committees at ward level to enforce them.

They also tapped into long forgotten indigenous knowledge systems to protect the two wetlands.

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Clifford Khanye, chairperson of the Ntunjambila Wetlands Committee, told The Standard that the community was prompted to act after realising that climate change had resulted in rainfall being more erratic, resulting in devastating water shortages.

“Our water tables are low in this district and about six years ago,we took the initiative to resuscitate our (Ntunjambila) wetland, which had completely dried up to extent that there was now a road for cars,” Khanye said.

“We formed a committee of seven villagers, and we started by fencing off the wetland with the help of a nonprofit organisation.

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“After that, we crafted some regulations together with the traditional leadership and those rules are now recognised at local level.

“They are meant to guard against transgressions such as grazing of livestock within the wetland, farming activities, vandalism and cutting down of trees.

“Through this initiative, we have managed to promote conservation of biodiversity and sustainable use of wetlands for improvement of our community through natural ”

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Khanye said through the initiative, the erea has regained its lost wildlife breed such as the water reptiles and the giant rats.

“The area now has various unique species of wildlife that had disappeared three decades ago,” he said.

“Even the villagers benefit through cutting of grass during a certain period which they use for their poultry and garden projects.”

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He said such agriculture projects had become difficult to run due to lack of water, but villagers were now able to carry out farming and poultry activities throughout the year.

According to the Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment report, food insecurity is high among communities with up to 18% of households capable of doing little to recover from effects of climate change such as droughts, environmental degradation and veld fires.

DWT working with the Matobo Hills Consortium recently saw an opportunity to work with communities in the Matobo and Umzingwane districts to rehabilitate degraded areas, particularly wetlands and help to build the capacity of community members to manage and monitor their natural resources.

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The initiative aimed to build community resilience, improve livelihoods and the quality of life as well as enhancing environmental health and sustainability

It was done in partnership with USAID Resilient Waters Programme.

“We are looking at an opportunity whereby we marry the cultural methods while we bring in a scientific method to add into the existing knowledge system so that we all move towards that goal of protecting the natural resources and come up with a system of utilising those natural resources for sustainability,” said Tafadzwa Tichagwa DWT field officer for community projects.

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“Since it is not easy to gather communities and tell them how they need to graze their livestock or cut grass in a wetland area, we had to demonstrate in some areas in ward 16 and ward nine under Umzingwane district through fencing and of late, we have added a site in ward eight for wetlands protection.

“At Morning Glory (in Umzingwane) the water in that wetland is flowing throughout the year and people are having guaranteed clean water for villages such as Silothe and Gabheni for their drinking, gardening and livestock.

“Although fencing is not a solution, the ultimate solution is in management of the land, livestock, human activities and controlling the invasion by alien plants like lantana camara and establishment of gumtree plots.

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“So this is the picture we want to put across the whole district because it’s a step towards the resilience journey.”

Themba Ndlovu, the Ntunjambila village head said communities play an active role in the protection of wetlands.

“We made sure that we form a committee and fence the wetland off to prevent any livestock encroaching and whenever there are invasive plants that grow, we come together as a community and cut them to ensure the wetland is not affected.”

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Other mitigation measures employed by the communities include the revival of traditional rain making ceremonies, landscape management and arresting deforestation as well as practising conservation farming in order to reduce pressure on wetlands.

However, community leaders said their natural resource management mechanisms were at times ineffective as there was continuous poaching of sand, wildlife and rocks by outsiders.

Others felt that they were not benefiting from potential ecotourism revenue as tourists who travel are not required to pay to visit attractions in their area such as the Lumene Falls, Diana’s Pools and some family-managed shrines.

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Three painted dogs killed along Hwange highway as conservationists raise alarm

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

Conservationists have raised fresh concern over wildlife safety along the busy Bulawayo–Victoria Falls highway after three endangered African wild dog were killed in separate incidents within a week.

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In a statement, Painted Dog Conservation confirmed that two pups from the Umkhonto pack were struck and killed by a vehicle overnight within the Hwange landscape.

“We are heartbroken to share that two pups from the Umkhonto pack were killed overnight after being struck by a vehicle along the Bulawayo–Victoria Falls road,” the organisation said on Saturday.

The group said the pack had been safely escorted across a nearby road earlier, but is believed to have been disturbed by lions during the night, forcing them to move again toward the highway where the accident occurred.

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“Despite constant monitoring and intervention, moments like this remind us how fragile their survival can be,” the organisation added.

The deaths bring to three the number of painted dogs killed along the same highway corridor in less than a week, with another animal reportedly struck closer to Victoria Falls.

Conservationists warned that the loss goes beyond individual animals, highlighting the species’ already fragile population.

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“It’s not ‘just three dogs’. These three could have become alphas and been responsible for producing over 300 dogs through their offspring and subsequent generations,” the statement read.

Highway poses growing threat to wildlife

The Bulawayo–Victoria Falls road, which cuts through key wildlife areas including parts of Hwange National Park, has long been flagged as a danger zone for animals.

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The highway is a major tourism and freight route linking Bulawayo to Victoria Falls, carrying heavy traffic volumes that include haulage trucks, buses, and self-drive tourists—many travelling at high speeds, particularly at night.

Wildlife frequently crosses this corridor as it bisects natural habitats and migration routes, bringing animals such as elephants, lions and painted dogs into direct conflict with vehicles.

Conservation groups have repeatedly called for stricter enforcement of speed limits, improved signage, and traffic calming measures in wildlife zones, especially at night when visibility is poor and animal movement increases.

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Calls for action

Painted Dog Conservation urged motorists to slow down and remain vigilant when driving through wildlife areas.

“We urge all road users to slow down—especially at night—and call on authorities to strengthen and enforce speed reduction measures in wildlife areas. Their survival depends on it.”

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The deaths come amid growing concern over human-wildlife conflict in Matabeleland North, where expanding infrastructure and traffic volumes continue to put pressure on endangered species.

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Hwange West MP demands urgent action after two killed by elephants in Victoria Falls

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

VICTORIA FALLS – Hwange West legislator Vusumuzi Moyo has called for urgent and decisive intervention to address escalating human-elephant conflict after two people were killed by elephants in Victoria Falls within the space of a week.

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Rising on a point of national interest in the National Assembly, Moyo said the recent deaths had left families in mourning and exposed the growing danger faced by communities living near wildlife corridors.

“In closing, Mr Speaker Sir, I want to convey my message to two families within Victoria Falls. This happened within a week. They lost their lives because of this conflict,” Moyo said. “In a space of a week, two families are mourning the loss of their loved ones.”

Victoria Falls and surrounding communities, which border wildlife areas, have in recent years experienced increased incidents of elephants straying into residential areas, destroying crops and infrastructure, and in some cases fatally attacking residents.

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Moyo told Parliament that the crisis must no longer be viewed solely as a conservation issue but as a matter of human dignity and national development.

“My issue is not merely about wildlife management. It is about national development, constitutional responsibility and ultimately, protecting human dignity,” he said.

He warned that communities from Kariba to Binga, and in tourism corridors around Victoria Falls, are “under siege” from escalating human-elephant conflict.

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“Families are losing crops, infrastructure is being destroyed and tragically, lives continue to be lost. This House cannot ignore the cries of rural citizens who coexist with wildlife every day,” Moyo said.

The Hwange West MP defended previous government decisions to cull elephants in high-conflict zones, arguing that such measures were sometimes necessary to restore ecological balance and protect human life.

“These are not acts of recklessness but acts of necessity because conservation must never come at the expense of human survival,” he said.

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While acknowledging the importance of non-lethal measures such as fencing and translocation, Moyo said in some areas those interventions were no longer sufficient on their own.

He urged authorities to urgently implement provisions of the Parks and Wildlife Act, promulgated on 28 November 2025, particularly in communities bordering national parks.

“It is my sincere hope that the implementation of the Parks and Wildlife Act… will be taken to the areas that border within national parks so that people appreciate and that the regulations can be done as fast as possible,” he said.

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Moyo stressed that Parliament must strike a balance between conservation and protecting human life.

“The people are not asking Parliament to choose between elephants and human beings. They are asking us to restore the balance,” he said.

The latest fatalities have renewed debate in Victoria Falls over how authorities can better safeguard residents while maintaining Zimbabwe’s strong conservation reputation.

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Hwange lion DNA helps convict poachers for first time

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BY BBC

Lion DNA has been used to successfully prosecute poachers for the first time in the world, it has emerged.

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Wildlife crime experts have only just revealed how they were able to identify the individual animal from body parts found in a suspect’s village, as they matched a profile on Zimbabwe’s lion database.

A blood sample had previously been taken from the male lion, which was being tracked by authorities in Hwange National Park – using a radio collar.

Two poachers were convicted for the 2024 incident and sent to prison in what is thought to be the first prosecution of its kind.

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The details of the convictions and the role the DNA database played have been previously unknown.

Non-governmental organisation (NGO) Traffic, which works to combat the illegal trade in wildlife, has shared the detail with us.

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In May 2024, authorities in Hwange National Park became suspicious after a radio collar worn by a male lion stopped working.

Investigators and police traced its last known position and found a snare with lion fur attached to it.

After collecting forensic evidence they questioned two men in a nearby village and discovered three sacks of meat, 16 lion claws and four teeth. These body parts would later be tested against the database, with the DNA from all matching the profile of that missing lion.

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But possessing lion parts is not necessarily a crime in Zimbabwe.

Having them can be explained away as old, traditional ornaments or as coming from an animal that died of natural causes.

This has been an obstacle to prosecutions in the past.

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But thanks to a breakthrough in DNA profiling, that’s now changed.

The lab generated a DNA profile from the recovered body parts and compared this to the profile previously generated from a blood sample of the lion with the radio collar.

The two profiles matched and scientists were able to identify the specific missing animal.

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Over the last eight years the Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust (VFWT) has received about £250,000 from the People’s Postcode Lottery in the UK to build up the DNA database of lions in Zimbabwe.

The scientist at the trust, who made the discovery, asked to remain anonymous for his own safety, but said:

“Before we had access to this technology, we were only able to do species identification, but sometimes that’s not enough.

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“We can essentially match those claws or those products to the lion of interest that we are looking for.”

Within 10 days of the killing, the DNA evidence was presented in court.

Two men pleaded guilty and were given 24 month prison sentences.

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The hearing was told the value of the lion was about $20,000.

Richard Scobey, Traffic’s executive director, said “countries now have the forensic capability to bring, solid science-based evidence to court” and that it will have global impact.

This is understood to be the first time that DNA from an individual lion has been identified and used to prosecute poachers.

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Professor Rob Ogden has been closely involved in setting up the project and is co- founder of the organisation Trace, which promotes the use of forensic science in wildlife law enforcement.

He says the prosecution gives “a message of hope” and shows what can be done using a combination of training, research and development and forensic casework.

Recent figures suggest an increase in the number of lions being killed for their body parts which are then sold both as cultural objects in Africa and for traditional Chinese medicine.

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It is thought the rise may be down to organised crime gangs also involved in the illegal trade in Rhino horn and ivory trafficking.

In Mozambique between 2010 and 2023, 426 lions were killed as a result of contact with humans with a quarter linked to deliberate poaching.

A measure of the scale of the trade is also the number of seizures by the authorities in recent years.

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That includes 17 lion skulls found in Lusaka in 2021, reportedly en-route from South Africa, and a 2023 seizure in Maputo of more than 300kg of lion body parts.

Which is why this breakthrough on DNA identification is seen as sending an important message to would-be poachers.

 

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