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In Bulawayo, community gardens are changing lives

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BY FORTUNE MOYO

Edith Hove wasn’t sure how she was going to pay her bills.

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It was March 2020, and Zimbabwe had just retreated into its first coronavirus lockdown.

Hove (65) is the primary caretaker for her grandchildren, ages 10, 15 and 17.

She sold secondhand clothing at a market, but like so many forms of commerce, that was no longer allowed.

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But six years earlier, Bulawayo officials had granted Hove five vegetable beds in the community garden near her home in the suburb of Emakhandeni.

There, about 60 families tend to their patches with water from a borehole, wide-brimmed hats shielding them from the unforgiving sun.

In her 5-by-1-meter (16-by-3-foot) beds, Hove grew basketfuls of choumoellier — a type of kale — and other leafy greens.

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The harvest mainly fed her family, though she’d usually sell at least $85 worth of vegetables a day.

But during the lockdown, Zimbabweans were banned from traveling more than five kilometres to buy food, medication and household goods.

Many people could no longer go to vegetable markets in the city centre.

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Suddenly, Hove’s yield was no longer a side hustle.

“Because people were restricted from traveling to the city centre, community gardens became their vegetable shop,” she says.

Hove started selling as much as $5,950 worth of vegetables a day — more than she had made selling clothing.

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As the pandemic stretched on, Zimbabwe lifted coronavirus restrictions, then reimposed them.

Hove’s profits dipped, but not by much.

While Bulawayo officials don’t tax or track sales at community gardens, they say that, anecdotally, beds across the city have turned into moneymakers.

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The transformation was as surprising to the community gardeners as it was welcome.

Many urban areas in the region are dotted with collective fields, partly as a response to breakneck growth.

In Zimbabwe, their widespread adoption coincided with the country’s economic freefall in the 2010s, according to a study in the Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, which is published by the National University of Malaysia.

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In Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second-largest city, officials launched community gardens to give financially vulnerable people access to fresh tomatoes, onions, nuts, sweet potatoes and choumoellier.

More than 800 residents till land across eight city-run fields, says city council spokesperson Nesisa Mpofu.

Far more gardens, run by churches and nongovernmental organisations, green the landscape.

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It’s not easy to cultivate city crops.

Gardeners can’t readily access natural fertilisers, such as cow manure, and artificial ones are often expensive.

In Bulawayo, Mpofu says, donors usually pitch in to buy supplies gardeners can’t afford.

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Thieves and vandals also ruin harvests; choumoellier is among the most popular vegetables, in part, because it regrows quickly.

To combat mischief at the Emakhandeni garden, a committee patrols it at night, says Edmore Majama, who oversees the beds.

Before the pandemic, community gardeners primarily stocked their own pantries.

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According to a recent survey by the Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee, 19 percent of urban Zimbabweans grew their own crops, but only one percent said selling vegetables was their main source of income.

“Initially, the community gardens were meant to sustain families at household levels,” says Pilate Moyo, a Bulawayo councilor.

“The pandemic has surprisingly showed us that the gardens also have the capacity to address poverty alleviation in the community.”

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Local families needed the help.

In 2019, close to 40 percent of Bulawayo household heads were unemployed, according to the Famine Early Warning Systems Network, a United States government initiative to track food insecurity.

A quarter of household heads worked in the informal sector, as street vendors, for example.

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The pandemic walloped these residents; few had money saved, and they faced higher prices for water, electricity, maize and vegetables, the famine warning network report says.

People stood in long lines to collect water.

They stoked fires to stay warm. They skipped meals. But many gardeners were spared economic strife.

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“Urban agriculture has helped in poverty alleviation for low-income families and those from vulnerable groups,” says Winston Babbage, vice president of the Zimbabwe Farmers Union.

An Emakhandeni gardener, Duduzile Mpofu long struggled to pay school fees for her children, aged six and 12.

The lockdown scuttled her business selling bananas and oranges, but her community vegetable bed kept her afloat; some days, she made three times as much selling spinach and tomatoes as she did before the pandemic.

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“I have managed to pay my children’s tuition fees for two terms,” the 38-year-old says.

Because the gardens are convenient for suburban shoppers, local officials expect them to remain viable businesses after the pandemic abates, says council spokesperson Mpofu.

“Communities have begun to appreciate community gardens and the fact that they do not have to travel to the city centre to get fresh vegetables.”

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Success prompted Hove to diversify her harvest with tomatoes and onions.

She also bought six goats with her earnings — a herd that has since multiplied to 15.

Once the pandemic ends, Hove plans to sell clothing again, but she expects most of her money will still sprout from the soil. – Global Press Journal

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In the community

Zambia Limits Worship Time To Two Hours To Curb Cholera

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BY AFRICANEWS

Churches across Zambia have received a mandate to restrict worship sessions to a maximum of two hours.

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The directive, issued by Ndiwa Mutelo, a high-ranking official overseeing religious affairs, also prohibits the sale of perishable and ready-to-eat foods within church premises.

To further minimize the risk of disease transmission, worshippers are strongly advised to refrain from handshakes and hugs. In an official statement, Mr. Mutelo emphasized the importance of maintaining hygiene within worship centers.

Churches are now required to provide safe drinking water, designated hand washing points, and make available alcohol-based hand sanitizers to their congregants.

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The urgency of these measures is underscored by the significant cholera outbreak in Zambia, with more than 7,800 reported cases since last October. Over the past 24 hours alone, the health ministry has recorded over 400 new cases and 18 fatalities.

This latest intervention aims to mitigate the impact of the cholera epidemic, emphasizing the collective responsibility of religious institutions in safeguarding public health.

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SOURCE: AFRICANEWS

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Lubangwe villagers walk over 30KM to access nearest clinic

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BY LWANDLE MTHUNZI

Access to primary healthcare remains a major challenge to communities in Lubangwe resettlement area in Hwange where the nearest clinic is more than 30km away for some.

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Lubangwe Railway Farm 55 resettlement was established in 2000 during the country’s land reform when scores of villagers, mostly families of war veterans, were settled in the area.

Government did not construct schools and clinics and old farm buildings were converted into learning facilities.

While some schools are now available as a result, although far away from some villages, the communities remain with no health facility which makes access to health a major challenge.

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The worst affected are pregnant women and people living with chronic diseases such as HIV and TB who have to regularly get their monthly allocation of life saving tablets.

Edwin Nyoni, head of village 1 said had it not been for village health workers mortality could be high for people with chronic illnesses.

“We don’t have a clinic and people walk 25km to 30km to Ndlovu clinic because most have no money for transport. We risk our lives through the wildlife infested bush to Ndlovu hence we appeal to the government to help us establish a clinic nearby. We have village health workers who assist to reduce mortality and prevent home deliveries by making sure pregnant women and the chronically ill are assisted to go to hospital,” he said.

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In village 2 villagers are patiently waiting for the opening of a clinic after a building was identified for use as a health facility.

The structure has no electricity and water, said village head Joseph Munsaka.

“They promised to bring some nurses to use a building that is lying idle. They said they want to connect water and electricity and we hope this will happen soon to save lives,” he said.

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Gilbert Munkuli said sometimes health authorities visit with a mobile clinic at the nearby Nyongolo primary school.

He said some of his villagers walk more than 30km because they have no money for transport making access to health difficult.

“It is more than 30km to go to Ndlovu Clinic and health workers sometimes come to Nyongolo Primary School to give tablets especially to the chronically ill. Those with money sometimes hire cars but some die at home or fail to go to hospital which worsens the burden of diseases such as TB,” he said.

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Because of proximity to Hwange coal mining town where most people in Hwange worked at the Hwange Colliery Company, the burden of TB is high around the district as many families have lived in Hwange town at some stage before retiring to the rural areas.

Nesi Mpala of village 2 appealed to the government to open a clinic to save chronically ill community members.

“The clinic is far and people who seek medical attention suffer, with pregnant women and those with chronic diseases the worst affected. People living with HIV and Aids are better because health workers come to give them tablets but those with TB have to go to the clinic and struggle to travel because transport is expensive. We wish the government can give us a mobile clinic so that TB patients and pregnant women get help,” said Mpala.

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Government is working on a national health policy whose vision is to ensure primary health care is accessible to all communities although the plan has been in the pipeline for many years.

Health is a critical human right and key to attainment of Sustainable Development Goals.

 

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VFWT partners with Mvuthu villagers to tackle human-wildlife conflicts

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

The Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust (VFWT) has announced that they have secured funding to work with the communities of the new scheme of herding cattle, amid growing concerns of human-wildlife conflicts in the Mvuthu’s jurisdiction.

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This was announced by the VFWT Community Liaison officer Bongani Dlodlo on Tuesday at a village assembly meeting in the Mvuthu area.

He said the scheme aims to reduce the continuous attack of the domestic animals, mainly the cattle by predators such as the lions.

 

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The organisation will actively involved in various environmental issues in the area, including the introduction of mobile bomas years ago, making of chill dung to deter elephants among other rehabilitation projects.

“This will be a programme to run for three years, where we are going to create mobile kraals where the whole village, those who are willing will bring their cattle there and we will hire some willing community members above 22 years of age to look after them during the day and night,” Dlodlo said.

“We are trying to reduce the problem of your livestock getting killed and while under this scheme, we shall ensure that they get treated whenever they present some symptoms of not being well and we will also vaccinate and feed them so that they can increase the value in the market whenever you want to dispose of some of them.”

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Dlodlo also added that this will be done throughout the year.

“During the off-cropping season, we will be rotating them from one field to the other so that we also mitigate the issue of poor soils this community is faced with. By this, we hope that even your yield will improve for these coming years.”

Although some at the meeting met with skepticism, Dlodlo insisted that the villagers were not under duress to let go of their cattle and that the preparatory planning and strategies to be adopted were going to be done together with the communities.

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Fears were around the issue of religious beliefs around the rearing of livestock.

Other concerns were around the issue of having to walk long distances to milk cows and even having them to perform some day to day chores such as the fetching of firewood.

According to the Zimbabwe Environmental Lawyers, cases of human-wildlife conflicts have been increasing since 2016 by over 216 percent and Mvuthu villagers have often paid the price without compensation.

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Others also queried about what will happen if their livestock gets attacked while with the hired herders and Dlodlo responded: “We will not be paying for any compensation because ours to try and help this community, but because the herders and the place of herding will be chosen by you, we hope that this will be a holistic community project where you can always check on what is happening as we work together.”

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