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In Zimbabwe, a women-only gem mine gives abuse survivors new hope

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BY FARAI SHAWN MATAISHE

At first glance the Zimbaqua mine in Zimbabwe looks normal: a series of shallow craters dotted with workers in overalls and hard hats toiling to unearth the treasures below.

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But a closer look reveals something unusual. In an industry dominated by men, everyone working to unearth prized aquamarine gems from the yellow soil is a woman.

“I no longer have to bother the father of my children because I am paying school fees for the two of my children who are in primary school,” said Shupi Kabudura, 33, who became a miner after fleeing an abusive husband with her three children.

“I also buy essentials such as clothes and food.”

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Kabudura is among about 25 women employed by Zimbaqua, which bills itself as the first mining firm in Africa to be staffed entirely by women.

Many are forging a new life with each other’s support after escaping abuse such as rape, domestic abuse or forced marriage.

About one in five Zimbabwean women said they had suffered violence from their partner in the previous year, found an official 2015 survey, and child marriage remains rife despite being outlawed by the Constitutional Court in 2016.

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Women in rural areas are often forced to remain in violent marriages because they rely on their husbands financially, said Rumbidzai Gwinji, a mine manager at Zimbaqua, which is located in the farming area of Karoi in northern Zimbabwe.

“This project has become a solution to women in such situations,” she said.

“It has given them choice over the environment and lifestyle they want for not only themselves, but also for their children.”

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OUTNUMBERED AND ABUSED

Zimbaqua was opened in 2019 by Iver Rosenkrantz, a Danish gem expert who has lived in Africa for more than 15 years, and Zimbabwean Patrick Tendayi Zindoga.

“This (firm) came after realising that women are not given the same opportunity as men, especially in the mining sector,” said Gwinji.

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Zimbaqua’s workers dig for the mine’s rich deposits of aquamarine, a pale blue to light green gem that is highly prized by jewellery designers and collectors around the world.

It is hard labour. The women use hammers to break up rocks and reveal the aquamarine, which is easily visible due to its bright colour shining out from the surrounding stone.

In return, they get a decent salary equivalent to about $295 per month.

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But they are outliers in an industry that is overwhelmingly staffed by men.

Women make up about 10 percent  of the country’s artisanal and small-scale miners, found a 2016 report by the Pact Institute, a Washington D.C.-based development nonprofit.

Neighbouring South Africa’s mining industry has a similar gender disparity, although the number of women in the industry is growing.

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“Women are few in the mining industry due to challenges they face, including verbal abuse and labelling from male counterparts who believe they are of the weaker sex,” said Kundai Chikonzo, founder of the Insiza Women In Mining Trust.

Men often do not allow their wives to work as miners, said Chikonzo, and women lack equal opportunities for promotions.

Projects to get more women into the industry can improve women’s prospects and boost the wider economy too, she added.

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‘SAFE HAVEN’

Zimbaqua staff said their jobs had given them financial independence and new hope after they escaped abuse.

Miner Paidamoyo Kuronga, 21, said she had struggled to make ends meet as a single mother to a young daughter until she learned about opportunities at Zimbaqua.

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“I was so excited to get my first ever job,” she said.

Now, she is considering returning to school for a mining-related course to further her career in the industry.

Gwinji said the mine is working on plans for a daycare centre close to the mine for the children of employees.

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New mothers working at Zimbaqua are given three months’ maternity leave on full pay and get regular breastfeeding breaks when they return, she added.

Workers at Zimbaqua said the mine not only had offered them a fresh start, but represents a beacon of hope for others hoping to escape domestic abuse.

“I know there are other women out there who are experiencing (gender-based violence). I hope our company will grow so that more women can come to this safe haven,” said Kabudura. – Thomson Reuters Foundation

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Lifestyle

Dawn Thandeka King to headline lmiklomelo KaDakamela festival in Nkayi

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

The hills of Nkayi are set to come alive as preparations for the iMiklomelo kaDakamela Cultural Festival reach an advanced stage, with organizers confirming that acclaimed South African actress and musician Dawn Thandeka King will be the guest of honor.

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The festival, which runs from  3 to 6 April, at the Chief’s homestead, promises a vibrant celebration of music, sport, and traditional experiences that aim to put the district on the global cultural map.

Organizers expressed their excitement over the arrival of the South African star, noting that “her presence brings star power, inspiration, and cultural pride to Nkayi.” The actress will be joined by other high-profile guests, including Gama Mbokane from Tanzania, Prince Wandile Ngobese, and Umntwana waseZibindini uThulani kaGqikazi kaSolomon.

Adding a feat of incredible endurance to the festivities, organizing committee member Dr Gasolo is currently preparing to walk 205km from Bulawayo to ko Dakamela to amplify the voices of local creatives. Dr Gasolo, who recently returned from Zambia where he was part of the “Walk Across Africa” team, will embark on this local trek before heading to Ethiopia later this year to rejoin the journey to Cairo, Egypt.

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Festival coordinator Desmond Ntini confirmed to Southern Eye reporter, Margaret Lubinda that the packed programme includes campfire storytelling, traditional bush dinners, and a unique camping experience. “The chief will take centre stage as the guest storyteller,” Ntini said. The event will also feature the return of the popular Amahubo sessions and sporting events like the trademark Bosso social soccer match and the introduction of cricket, Emakhaya.

Beyond the entertainment, the festival serves a deeper purpose of community empowerment. Workshops will be held to teach villagers how to monetise waste, such as plastic bottles, alongside an empowerment workshop for local artists hosted in collaboration with the Isintu Festival.

This local initiative aligns with recent discussions in the National Assembly regarding the vital role of the tourism sector and heritage preservation. Lawmakers have noted that heritage preservation is a “crucial cog for maintaining the national identity, fostering cultural diversity, driving tourism growth and promoting economic development at large”  Members of Parliament have further observed that cultural tourism is a “powerful driver of economic growth” that has the ability to “transform lives at the grassroots level,” particularly for women and youth .

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However, the road to the festival has not been without its hurdles. Ntini noted that extending the festival’s duration has led to funding challenges. “Our main challenge centres on funding,” he said. “Large numbers of people from the koDakamela community attend, and they also need to be catered for. We are appealing for more support.”

Additional Source: Southern Eye.

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In the community

Heavy rains worsen condition of Binga’s poor road network

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BY STAFF REPORTER 

Communities in Binga are facing worsening road conditions after heavy rains damaged key routes, prompting urgent calls for rehabilitation and government intervention.

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Binga South legislator Fanuel Cumanzala said several major roads in the district have been severely affected by incessant rains, disrupting transport and access to essential services. 

He cited the Karoi-Binga Centre Road, Binga Centre-Cross Dete Road, Kariangwe-Lusulo Road, and Gwai-Lusulo Road as critical routes in need of urgent attention.

“The state of these roads is now a serious concern for our communities as they are no longer easily accessible,” Cumanzala said 

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“People are struggling to reach markets, health facilities and schools due to the damage caused by continuous rains.”

Transport and Infrastructural Development minister Felix Mhona said the Karoi-Binga Road, a 192-kilometre inter-provincial route linking Mashonaland West to Matabeleland North, has only 62 kilometres surfaced, with the remaining 130 kilometres gravel. 

He said plans were underway to upgrade the gravel sections.

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Mhona added that the Karoi-Binga-Cross Dete Road has been earmarked for rehabilitation under a Public-Private Partnership, with an investor’s expression of interest currently under consideration. 

On the Kariangwe-Lusulo and Gwai-Lusulo roads, he said ongoing works are focused on repairing rain-damaged structures.

“Contractors working along the Bulawayo-Victoria Falls Road have also been engaged to attend to nearby damaged structures,”Mhona said.

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“As a ministry, we will continue assessing the situation and submit funding requests for full rehabilitation as a long-term solution.”

He noted that several roads in Binga District have outlived their lifespan and require urgent rehabilitation, adding that upgrading costs have been calculated and projects will be implemented gradually as funds become available.

In the meantime, he said the ministry will continue routine maintenance efforts such as re-gravelling and pothole patching in collaboration with local stakeholders.

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“We are committed to improving the road network in Binga to enhance access to markets, healthcare and education facilities while ensuring long-term sustainability of the infrastructure,” Mhona said.  Source: Southern Eye 

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Speaker proposes national hotline for flood-prone districts like Tsholotsho

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

The National Assembly recently held an urgent debate on the state of national disaster preparedness, with lawmakers warning that the current lack of resources at the district level is costing lives

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During the session, Clemence Chiduwa presented a somber report on a tragedy in Zaka South where two men died after being marooned for twelve hours following the capsizing of their boat . Emphasizing the gravity of the situation, he told the House, “The loss of life in Zaka South was not a local tragedy; it is a national warning as this is also happening in other districts”

Chiduwa argued that the failure of local units to respond quickly is a symptom of broader underfunding and lack of equipment, stating, “It reminds us that the disaster response delayed is disaster response denied”. He further observed that “institutions without tools cannot save lives,” calling for the Rural Infrastructure Development Agency (RIDA) to be adequately resourced with the machinery and financial support necessary for timely road and bridge rehabilitation.

Addressing these concerns, the Speaker of Parliament reminded the members that the state must utilize its existing resources, particularly the military’s air capabilities which have proven effective in the past.

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The Speaker specifically highlighted previous successful interventions, noting, “The helicopters from the army are always ready to come in and they have done so in the past, especially during Cyclone Idai and also when there were floods in Tsholotsho”.

To improve response times in flood-prone areas across Matabeleland North, the Speaker proposed the implementation of a national emergency line. He suggested that “what we need to really push for is hotline availability to all districts, if not all wards, so that as soon as they experience that, they phone that hotline straight to headquarters and the army will react accordingly”. This initiative aims to ensure that communities like Tsholotsho can bypass local infrastructure failures and receive immediate military assistance during future flood events.

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