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In Bulawayo, community gardens are changing lives

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BY FORTUNE MOYO

Edith Hove wasn’t sure how she was going to pay her bills.

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It was March 2020, and Zimbabwe had just retreated into its first coronavirus lockdown.

Hove (65) is the primary caretaker for her grandchildren, ages 10, 15 and 17.

She sold secondhand clothing at a market, but like so many forms of commerce, that was no longer allowed.

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But six years earlier, Bulawayo officials had granted Hove five vegetable beds in the community garden near her home in the suburb of Emakhandeni.

There, about 60 families tend to their patches with water from a borehole, wide-brimmed hats shielding them from the unforgiving sun.

In her 5-by-1-meter (16-by-3-foot) beds, Hove grew basketfuls of choumoellier — a type of kale — and other leafy greens.

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The harvest mainly fed her family, though she’d usually sell at least $85 worth of vegetables a day.

But during the lockdown, Zimbabweans were banned from traveling more than five kilometres to buy food, medication and household goods.

Many people could no longer go to vegetable markets in the city centre.

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Suddenly, Hove’s yield was no longer a side hustle.

“Because people were restricted from traveling to the city centre, community gardens became their vegetable shop,” she says.

Hove started selling as much as $5,950 worth of vegetables a day — more than she had made selling clothing.

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As the pandemic stretched on, Zimbabwe lifted coronavirus restrictions, then reimposed them.

Hove’s profits dipped, but not by much.

While Bulawayo officials don’t tax or track sales at community gardens, they say that, anecdotally, beds across the city have turned into moneymakers.

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The transformation was as surprising to the community gardeners as it was welcome.

Many urban areas in the region are dotted with collective fields, partly as a response to breakneck growth.

In Zimbabwe, their widespread adoption coincided with the country’s economic freefall in the 2010s, according to a study in the Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, which is published by the National University of Malaysia.

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In Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second-largest city, officials launched community gardens to give financially vulnerable people access to fresh tomatoes, onions, nuts, sweet potatoes and choumoellier.

More than 800 residents till land across eight city-run fields, says city council spokesperson Nesisa Mpofu.

Far more gardens, run by churches and nongovernmental organisations, green the landscape.

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It’s not easy to cultivate city crops.

Gardeners can’t readily access natural fertilisers, such as cow manure, and artificial ones are often expensive.

In Bulawayo, Mpofu says, donors usually pitch in to buy supplies gardeners can’t afford.

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Thieves and vandals also ruin harvests; choumoellier is among the most popular vegetables, in part, because it regrows quickly.

To combat mischief at the Emakhandeni garden, a committee patrols it at night, says Edmore Majama, who oversees the beds.

Before the pandemic, community gardeners primarily stocked their own pantries.

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According to a recent survey by the Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee, 19 percent of urban Zimbabweans grew their own crops, but only one percent said selling vegetables was their main source of income.

“Initially, the community gardens were meant to sustain families at household levels,” says Pilate Moyo, a Bulawayo councilor.

“The pandemic has surprisingly showed us that the gardens also have the capacity to address poverty alleviation in the community.”

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Local families needed the help.

In 2019, close to 40 percent of Bulawayo household heads were unemployed, according to the Famine Early Warning Systems Network, a United States government initiative to track food insecurity.

A quarter of household heads worked in the informal sector, as street vendors, for example.

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The pandemic walloped these residents; few had money saved, and they faced higher prices for water, electricity, maize and vegetables, the famine warning network report says.

People stood in long lines to collect water.

They stoked fires to stay warm. They skipped meals. But many gardeners were spared economic strife.

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“Urban agriculture has helped in poverty alleviation for low-income families and those from vulnerable groups,” says Winston Babbage, vice president of the Zimbabwe Farmers Union.

An Emakhandeni gardener, Duduzile Mpofu long struggled to pay school fees for her children, aged six and 12.

The lockdown scuttled her business selling bananas and oranges, but her community vegetable bed kept her afloat; some days, she made three times as much selling spinach and tomatoes as she did before the pandemic.

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“I have managed to pay my children’s tuition fees for two terms,” the 38-year-old says.

Because the gardens are convenient for suburban shoppers, local officials expect them to remain viable businesses after the pandemic abates, says council spokesperson Mpofu.

“Communities have begun to appreciate community gardens and the fact that they do not have to travel to the city centre to get fresh vegetables.”

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Success prompted Hove to diversify her harvest with tomatoes and onions.

She also bought six goats with her earnings — a herd that has since multiplied to 15.

Once the pandemic ends, Hove plans to sell clothing again, but she expects most of her money will still sprout from the soil. – Global Press Journal

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In the community

MPs raise alarm over illegal gold mining threatening Inyathi hospital

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

The Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Health and Child Care has raised serious concern over illegal gold mining activities taking place directly beneath Inyathi District Hospital in Bubi District, Matabeleland North — warning that the facility’s infrastructure could collapse if the practice continues unchecked.

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The revelation came during the committee’s ongoing verification visits to rural health centres across Zimbabwe, aimed at assessing the state of medical infrastructure, equipment, and essential drug availability. The visits, led by Hon. Daniel Molokele, are being conducted on behalf of the committee chairperson, Hon. Dr. Thokozani Khupe.

Speaking to VicFallsLive, Molokele said the team was shocked to discover that artisanal miners (amakorokoza) had extended their illegal mining tunnels under the hospital grounds.

“One of the things that we found at Inyathi District Hospital is that amakorokoza are now doing their gold mining right under the hospital,” said Molokele. “They used to do it outside, but now they have gone beneath the facility. There is a real risk that the infrastructure might collapse because of the underground pressure. This is lawlessness that the government urgently needs to address.”

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Molokele added that the situation reflects broader governance and enforcement challenges in mining communities, where unregulated artisanal mining continues to threaten both public safety and environmental health.

“Most of the cases that patients come with are physical wounds — largely injuries from violent clashes among the amakorokoza,” he said. “There’s a lot of violence happening there, and it is putting a heavy burden on an already under-resourced hospital.”

The committee, which began its tour on Monday in Inyathi before proceeding to Avoca in Insiza District (Matabeleland South), Gundura in Masvingo, and Mutiusinazita in Buhera (Manicaland), is compiling findings that will inform parliamentary recommendations.

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“We will produce a report that will have clear recommendations,” Molokele said. “The National Assembly will debate it, and the Minister of Health will use it to engage the Minister of Finance, especially in the upcoming budget process. We are hoping for a renewed focus on rural healthcare centres, which have been neglected and underfunded for many years.”

Molokele said the verification exercise — though limited by time and financial constraints — seeks to highlight conditions in at least one rural health facility per province.

The committee’s findings come at a time when Zimbabwe’s rural health infrastructure is under severe strain, with many facilities struggling with drug shortages, outdated equipment, and deteriorating buildings. The situation in Inyathi now adds a new dimension of danger — where illegal mining is not only threatening livelihoods but also public infrastructure meant to save lives.

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Painted Dog Conservation and Uncommon bring free coding school to Gwai Valley Primary

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

Painted Dog Conservation (PDC), in partnership with technology-driven organisation Uncommon, is set to establish a free coding school at Gwai Valley Primary in Lupane District, marking a new chapter in community empowerment and education.

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Speaking during an interview with VicFallsLive, PDC operations director, David Kuvawoga said the initiative stems from the organisation’s long-term work with local schools through its children’s bush camps.

“In our quest to find solutions to the poaching crisis, and building on the work we’ve done with schools over the years, we identified Gwai Primary as a good location to start a coding school,” he explained. “We partnered with Uncommon, which already runs facilities in Harare and Victoria Falls, to bring this opportunity closer to rural communities.”

The school will be housed in container units equipped with computers and other necessary technology. According to PDC, the project will be led by youths from the Gwai community who underwent year-long training in Victoria Falls and are now prepared to teach children — and adults — the fundamentals of coding.

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“This is not just for schoolchildren,” the operations director said. “Anyone in the community with the passion to learn can join. What matters is the interest and commitment, not formal qualifications.”

Importantly, the programme will be free of charge. Both organisations confirmed that tuition, equipment, and running costs are fully covered through fundraising efforts.

“No one is going to pay a cent,” he said. “Just like our bush camps, which host over a thousand children every year without charge, this coding school is fully funded. All the community needs to do is embrace it.”

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PDC has previously supported communities through projects such as boreholes and gardens, but this marks its first major investment in technology. The director said the initiative has the potential to address unemployment, improve education, and give local youth world-class digital skills.

“Coding is a highly sought-after skill across the world,” he noted. “If young people here can learn it, they can secure jobs or even create employment for others. This is a brick in the foundation of uplifting Lupane, Hwange, and beyond.”

The coding school is expected to open in December at Gwai Valley Primary.

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Lupane police officer sentenced for tampering with mbanje evidence

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BY WANDILE TSHUMA 

A 21-year-old constabulary officer in Lupane has been convicted after admitting he tampered with evidence in a drug possession case, effectively helping a suspect conceal part of the stash.

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The officer, Nqobile Mutale, was on duty at Lupane Terminus Base on the 18th of September when he arrested Thulani Sibanda, who had been implicated in unlawful possession of dagga/imbanje. Instead of handing over the full exhibit, Mutale struck a deal with Sibanda and hid part of the recovered drugs behind the police base.

Detectives later uncovered the hidden dagga, with Mutale leading them to the site during investigations.

Standing before the Lupane Magistrates’ Court, Mutale pleaded guilty to obstructing the course of justice. He was handed a 24-month sentence, with nine months suspended. The balance of 15 months was also suspended, provided he completes 525 hours of community service.

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