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Covid-19 forces Nkayi girls to abandon school for menial jobs

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

Fourteen-year-old Sabelo Ndlovu was determined to become a nurse and was one of the few pupils in her rural school in Nkayi that took their studies seriously.

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Ndlovu, an orphan badly wanted to lift her grandmother and extended family out of the poverty cycle of poverty synonymous with Nkayi’s Donsa village, but her dream was crushed when Covid-19 struck last year.

Her grandmother said she was no longer able to pay her school fees because Covid-19 lockdowns had made it harder for her to generate any income from her basket weaving business.

Ndlovu had to drop out of school after completing Grade 7 and moved to Nkayi centre to look for a job as a domestic worker.

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“I have been working as a maid for a family at Nkayi Centre for the past nine months,” she said.

“At first, the job was a huge burden on me because of the duties and responsibilities that come with being a domestic worker and looking after a family, but I am now used to it.”

Her main duties involve looking after three minors, the youngest being three months old in addition to preparing meals for the family, cleaning, gardening, and helping the children with their homework.

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Ndlovu has to use part of her meagre salary to support her grandmother and siblings back home.

“I earn $800 per month,” she said.

“It is not enough, but my employer always dares me to leave when people are being laid off due to the Covid-19 pandemic.”

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On the parallel foreign currency market, Sabelo’s salary is equivalent to US$4.50 and can hardly sustain her.

Her story is similar to that of Natalie Ncube from Guwe in Nkayi, who started working at the age of 15 after dropping out of school in 2019 when she was doing Form One.

Ncube got her first job in Bulawayo, but it was short-lived after her employer died suddenly.

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She moved to Inyathi in Bubi district where she also worked as a maid, but also lost her job after a few months following the outbreak of Covid-19.

“I would’ve loved to be at school, but my parents never prioritized that when they lived in South Africa,” Ncube said.

“Covid-19 has even made it worse as l no longer have employment nor education and l am just here in my rural home without any plans.”

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The tale of the two Nkayi girls is shared by tens of thousands of young people throughout Zimbabwe, who have been forced out of school by the Covid-19 pandemic to look for jobs to sustain their struggling families.

According to the Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee (ZimVac) 2021 Rural Livelihoods Assessment Report, 23 percent of children within the school-going age are not going to school because of the pandemic.

The ZimVac report stated that the major reasons children are not in school include financial constraints, pregnancies, early marriages, and children being considered too young.

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Other reasons children were not in school included illnesses, lack of interest in school, and long distances to school.

The report recommended urgent strengthening of the government’s humanitarian programmes and stronger partnerships with its development partners.

It said Matabeleland South had the highest number of children not attending school with 27 percent followed by Matabeleland North with 26 percent.

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Mashonaland West had 24 percent while Mashonaland Central had 23 percent, with Midlands at 22 percent.

Masvingo and Manicaland had the lowest numbers at 18 percent.

Guwe village head Enock Dladla said many teenagers in his area were now working at a young age after dropping out of school.

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While some are getting jobs locally; others are illegally crossing into South Africa searching for jobs, he said.

“It has become a norm for teenagers in rural areas to not complete their education, and then they look for employment. Some even start working at the age of 15,” Dladla said.

” At that age, the teenager will still be a child, and she won’t be ready mentally or physically to assume the responsibilities of a domestic worker.

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“This is a sad reality, and something has to be done to address it.”

The Guwe community leader said there was a need for the government to put in place more programmes to fund education for children from underprivileged families.

He said some children, who have great potential are missing out on an opportunity to get an education and better their lives because of financial challenges.

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“Every child must go to school because it’s their basic right,” Dladla said.

“A child would rather go through school and not do well than dropping out.

“A child’s future must not be destroyed because they

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National

Zimbabwe Republic Police officer faces charges for allegedly claiming to be ZRP boss

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BY STAFF REPORTER

A Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) officer appeared in court today facing charges of causing disaffection among police officers, procuring the use of a motor vehicle by fraud, and transmitting false data messages intending to cause harm.

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Simbarashe Mandizvidza, an Assistant Inspector in the ZRP, was remanded in custody to Monday, when he will apply for bail.

According to the State, Mandizvidza on August 14, broadcast a video on his YouTube channel, Gondo Harishaye, claiming to be the head of the ZRP, despite knowing that Commissioner General Stephen Mutamba holds the position.

The State alleges that Mandizvidza’s actions were intended to cause disaffection among police officers, contrary to Section 30 of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act, Chapter 9:23.

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Mandizvidza is also accused of procuring the use of a Ford Ranger vehicle by misrepresenting to Chief Inspector Chiteure that he had been instructed by Commissioner Makomo to use the vehicle for errands.

Furthermore, the State alleges that Mandizvidza transmitted false data messages on his YouTube channel, including claims that the ZRP Traffic section had been temporarily disbanded and that Chinese nationals must leave Zimbabwe within 48 hours.

The State indicated that it will oppose Mandizvidza’s bail application, citing the seriousness of the offenses and the need to protect the public interest.

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The case continues on Monday.

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Zimbabwe roads claim 24 lives over Heroes holiday

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

A total of 24 people lost their lives on Zimbabwe’s roads during the 2025 Heroes and Defence Forces holidays, according to statistics released by the Zimbabwe Republic Police.

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The police reported 196 road traffic accidents, 13 of which were fatal, between August 11 and 13. This represents a significant increase from the previous year’s figures, which saw 149 accidents and eight fatalities.

Reckless driving, mechanical faults, speeding, and overtaking errors were cited as major causes of the accidents.

Two major accidents occurred during the period, including a fatal crash on the Mutare-Masvingo Road that claimed the lives of six Zion Christian Church congregants. Another accident on the Bindura-Shamva Road resulted in four fatalities and 17 injuries.

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The police have urged motorists to prioritize vehicle maintenance, avoid speeding and reckless overtaking, and adhere to road rules and regulations to prevent further loss of life.

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Another Zimbabwe gold coin sale registers little for most

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BY GAMUCHIRAI MASIYIWA

With the price of gold up globally, the Reserve Bank of

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Zimbabwe in April put the gold coins it stopped minting a year earlier back on the

market.

But interested investors had to act fast.

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By mid-June, the sale of coins from its accumulated stock was abruptly concluded

and another chapter of the currency chaos that has characterized the nation’s

economy for decades was in the books. This time, at least, economists say the

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experiment had little effect.

The short-lived sale is just the latest example in a long line of inconsistent policies,

says Ithiel Mavesere, a lecturer in the economics and development department at theUniversity of Zimbabwe. Storing value in a gold coin is not a viable option for the

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majority of the population, he adds.

“Ideally, what they should have done is come up with low-value coins, with

denominations as low as equivalent to US$20 for the majority of the population to

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afford,

” Mavesere says.

However, Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Governor John Mushayavanhu says in a written

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response to Global Press Journal that the gold coins were effective as an alternative

investment instrument and there was huge demand from both corporations and

individuals. According to RBZ data, corporations bought about 79% of the gold coins

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and individuals bought about 21%.

About US$12 million’s worth sold

The lowest denomination of the coins represents a tenth of an ounce of gold,

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equivalent to 9,299.13 in Zimbabwe gold, or ZiG, the national currency, or about

US$347. The highest denomination of the coins represents one ounce of gold,

equivalent to ZiG 92,991.34 or about US$3,470.

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In all, the central bank has sold gold coins worth ZiG 343 million, or about US$12.8

million, according to Mushayavanhu, who says the recent sale happened after the

bank noted increased demand following the rise in international gold prices.

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“In this context, the Reserve Bank re-issued an accumulated parcel of gold coins from

a combination of gold coins which had been bought back from the market through

redemptions and some coins which were still being held at the Reserve Bank from

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the previously minted stock,

” the governor wrote.

A statement from the bank in mid-June announcing the halt to the sale indicated it

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had been intended to clear the stock of gold coins it had and those that had been

cashed in by their holders.

Mushayavanhu says the bank stopped minting gold coins in April 2024 to prioritize its

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gold reserve which, along with foreign currency reserves, backs the Zimbabwe gold

currency.

He says foreign reserves increased from US$270 million in April 2024 to US$731 million

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as of the end of June.

The central bank first introduced the Mosi-oa-Tunya gold coins — which share an

indigenous name for Victoria Falls — in 2022 at a time when the country was

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experiencing currency instability with high inflation and continued devaluation of

what was then the national currency, the Zimbabwe dollar.

The coins aimed to reduce dependency on the US dollar and help stabilize the

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economy. The coins helped mop up excess cash in local currency that was circulatingin the market. Coupled with other monetary measures in 2022, the monthly inflation

rate dropped from about 31% in June to about 12% in August that year.

However, the exchange rate of the Zimbabwe dollar drastically fell against the US

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dollar and the government replaced it with the new Zimbabwe gold currency in April

2024. Since its introduction, the currency’s value has been cut in half.

A ‘drop in the ocean’

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Lyle Begbie, an economist with Oxford Economics Africa, believes the sale of the gold

coins when they were introduced in 2022 was more of a revenue-generating scheme,

as it happened at a time when inflation was very high.

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He says it makes sense that the recent sale of gold coins was influenced by the

increase in gold prices on the global market. But he adds that the value of gold coins

was too little to have an impact on the economy. Begbie says the US$12.8 million in

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coins the central bank reported selling is less than 1% of Zimbabwe’s gross domestic

product — which the World Bank estimates at US$44 billion — a “drop in the ocean”

when it comes to the country’s macroeconomic picture.

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Prosper Chitambara, an economist based in Harare, agrees the impact of the recent

sale was minimal. He says gold coins don’t have a significant impact on currency

stability in an economy like Zimbabwe’s, which is highly informal and also highly

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dollarized — meaning it’s heavily reliant on the US dollar as a currency.

“Most economic agents in our economy prefer to transact using their US dollars

because it’s a highly tradable and highly liquid asset. … So there’s a huge confidence

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and trust in the USD than in the gold coins or even in the Zimbabwe gold,

Chitambara says.

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Samuel Wadzai, the executive director of Vendors Initiative for Social and Economic

Transformation, an organization in Harare that advocates for the informal business

sector, says there have been a few instances where members have tried to use gold

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coins for everyday transactions, but it hasn’t been widespread.

“Most traders still prefer cash due to the challenges of acceptance and the limited

understanding of gold coins in everyday trade,

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” he says.

Isheanesu Kwenda, 31, a Harare street vendor with a sociology degree, says the recent

sale of gold coins didn’t offer any benefit for him. Like many Zimbabweans, he has

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heard about the gold coins, but has never seen or opted to buy them. The vendor is

part of Zimbabwe’s informal economy, which sustains over 80% of Zimbabwe’s

population and contributes nearly 72% to the country’s GDP.

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“Street economics informs that you should not attempt to get something you are not

sure of or do not understand. … I prefer to sell my goods and keep my money in US

dollars because it holds value, or I can keep my money in stock,

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” Kwenda says of theclothing he sells.

Last year, Kwenda lost more than half his earnings after Zimbabwe gold was

introduced. After being paid the equivalent of US$1,000 in Zimbabwe dollars, he only

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managed to salvage US$360 and lost the rest in exchange rate losses.

For Kwenda, restoring confidence is simple: The government must stick to a plan,

without making sudden U-turns

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This story was originally published by Global Press Journal

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