Connect with us

In the community

Contest shines a light on the Ndebele matrilineal culture of home painting

Published

on

BY TENDAI MARIMA

MATOBO – Peggy Masuku put the finishing touches on the welcome sign to her homestead in Matabeleland South’s Matobo district.

Advertisement

She surveyed her handiwork, six months of designing and painting her huts in anticipation of an annual competition, My Beautiful Home, which recognises the most beautiful traditionally decorated homes in the district.

It was a one-woman effort – with some with some constructive criticism from her husband – to decorate the homestead’s huts in patterns of brown, black, red and grey.

Adorned, they stood out among the orange and lemon trees and the rock garden dotted with native aloes and cactus plants.

Advertisement

In Ndebele culture, hut decoration is solely a women’s duty and the secrets of the traditional patterns and the making of natural paints have been passed from one generation to the next for hundreds of years.

As a young girl, Masuku learnt how to design patterns and paint huts from her mother.

Now she only designs what she feels. “I listen to the walls as I work and I feel like they tell me what sort of shape I must put,” she said.

Advertisement

“There’s a feeling you get when you create art and that’s what guides me as I put designs on the walls.”

The My Beautiful Home awards started in 2014 with just 30 entrants.

When the competition began, its purpose was to document and preserve the local Ndebele tribe’s tradition of painting homes.

Advertisement

In recent years, the contest has attracted attention well beyond Matobo, drawing judges, sponsors and cultural enthusiasts from elsewhere in Zimbabwe and from other countries.

Originally from present-day South Africa, the Ndebele fled 19th-Century Zulu wars and settled in present-day Zimbabwe in the 1830s, bringing with them the tradition of exterior hut-painting in geometric designs using earth-toned natural dyes.

Over time, the designs have come to incorporate patterns from other cultures, and the creativity of the hut-painters has evolved to include wild animals, flowers and people.

Advertisement

Interior painting, which has become part of the culture of beautifying the home, is a tradition borrowed from the local Shona people.

Throughout the Matobo Hills, art is woven into life.

The landscape is studded with massive granite boulders, some of which create caves that shelter ancient paintings.

Advertisement

Believed to have one of southern Africa’s largest concentration of rock art, the caves of the Matobo Hills are adorned with images up to 12,000 years old.

When it’s time to paint, Masuku seeks her raw materials from surrounding nature.

In Masuku’s village of Mafela, anthills are a common sight and she uses the greyish soil from the anthill domes to make her grey and white paints.

Advertisement

She also uses ash and charcoal residue from fires to create black and white.

The reds and browns come from red clay soil, but she has to travel long distances with her wheelbarrow in search of good quality soil and water.

She does it all herself; her husband is severely asthmatic so he can’t help with the sourcing or making of the mud dyes.

Advertisement

Masuku begins painting during the dry season which normally runs from March to October.

“It takes me a long time to finish decorating because I have to do so many other duties at home, I have to cook daily, [and] during the harvest season there are crops to be picked.

When I have time, I go into the bush to look for the different soils.

Advertisement

I have to bake some of the soils so I get the specific colour I want,” she explained.

She daubs her paints onto the walls using old socks and netting fabric.

The geometric patterns she paints reflect traditional Ndebele art.

Advertisement

Masuku’s designs have earned her two wins in the My Beautiful Home contest, in 2018 and 2019.

According to the founder of the competition, Pathisa Nyathi, a local historian and director of local community arts centre, the Amagugu Heritage Centre, the geometric patterns, especially the circular forms, have a deeper symbolism.

“The round shape represents the contour of the Earth, Sun, Moon and any other planets,” Nyathi said.

Advertisement

“Everything the Africans built in medieval times were round in shape, be it their houses, kraals [enclosure or group of houses around an enclosure], shields or pots…

“Old Bulawayo grass huts are all in a circular shape.”

This year, Masuku is expanding her efforts.

Advertisement

She has extended her decor to the outside eating area and is experimenting with new styles such as drawing hands and flowers in the kitchen.

When Masuku first entered in 2018, she took it as an opportunity to exhibit her skill in making dresses using organic materials.

Her works have included a strapless dress made from the leaves of corn cobs, shoes sequined with pumpkin seeds and a necklace made from the seeds of wild trees.

Advertisement

“I spent three nights sewing the first one with my machine.

“I don’t know if I’ll make something else this year, but making clothes from natural [and] free things are my favourite designs,” she explained.

Each year in August, hundreds of women enter the contest supported by Ekhaya Gaia a local NGO supporting sustainable communities, to showcase their adorned homes.

Advertisement

Prizes include farming and water implements such as ploughs, wheelbarrows and water storage tanks.

For each of her wins, Masuku was awarded a water tank, which she uses to harvest and store rainwater to get through the dry months of the year.

After months of painting, the results fade quickly.

Advertisement

Each year, the elaborate decorations are washed away with the coming of the rains in October.

It’s a loss but also a welcome end to the dry season.

And it offers these house artists a fresh canvas for the next year.

Advertisement

For now, not many tourists are visiting the Matobo Hills for hiking, bird watching or to admire the painted homes due to lockdown travel restrictions.

But to Masuku, this remains a special place.

“When I’m here I don’t have to worry, I breathe the fresh air and it brings me back to my inner centre, where I should be,” she said.

Advertisement

The traditions celebrated by the My Beautiful Home contest are specific to the region, but their spirit is universal.

“I hope that other people around Zimbabwe will be inspired to decorate their homes,” she said, “and to make their homes into something they love.” – BBC Travel

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

In the community

Hwange man fined US$1 100 for illegal kudu meat sales

Published

on

BY STAFF REPORTER

A 62-year-old man from Hwange has been fined to pay US$1 100 for selling dried kudu meat without a permit.

This was heard at the Hwange Regional Court when Samson Ncube appeared before a magistrate for selling meat without a license.

The state alleges that Ncube was found with 12kg of dried kudu meat valued at US$480, which he was selling without a permit.

He was arrested by CID Minerals Flora and Fauna and ZimParks during patrols in Lwendulu Village.

The magistrate sentenced Ncube to pay a fine of US$1 100 by September 19, next month, or face 3 months in jail.

The recovered meat was forfeited.

Continue Reading

In the community

Goat thief caught red-handed in Tsholotsho

Published

on

BY STAFF REPORTER

A 30-year-old man from Tsholotsho, has been convicted of stock theft after killing a goat he stole at a farm.

Praymore Sibanda was busted after police recovered the stolen goats carcass at his residence.

Sibanda’s downfall came when he appeared last week before the Tsholotsho Magistrates’ Court facing stock theft charges.

According to the State, on 11 August, Sibanda stole a male goat valued at ZAR 900 from Moses Ncube’s farm.

The court heard that Sibanda’s reign of theft ended when Ncube discovered the theft and reported it to the police, leading to Sibanda’s arrest after police found the goat meat and the skin at his homestead.

In a bid to teach him a lesson, the magistrate sentenced Sibanda to four months imprisonment, wholly suspended on condition that he restitutes ZAR 900 to the victim.

 

Continue Reading

Hwange

Victoria Falls council reviews progress and challenges in 2026 budget consultation

Published

on

BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

Last week, the City of Victoria Falls held an important stakeholder consultation at Chinotimba Clinic, gathering insights from the junior council and youth representatives. The meeting aimed to discuss the progress made in the city over the past year and identify key areas for improvement as the council prepares for the 2026 budget.

Progress Reports: Successes and Challenges

The council highlighted several community service projects in progress. Mosi Oa Tunya School’s hall construction is currently at 25% completion, with work hampered by late disbursements of Devolution funds.

Similarly, the construction of Mosi 2 Secondary School has seen minimal progress, aligning with other initiatives that encountered budgetary delays.

Significant achievements in public health included the completion of a Drug Rehabilitation Center, established in collaboration with the Ministry of Health and Child Care.

Additionally, the Chinotimba Stadium upgrade continues, with newly trenched dressing rooms and extended toilet facilities now accommodating persons living with disabilities.

In water management, the council reported substantial advancements, such as the completion of a 0.75 million-litre elevated tank and significant progress on a 5 million-litre ground reservoir, which is now 94% complete. Other water systems upgrades include an 810-meter access road to a new helipad site, enhancing both emergency response capabilities and community services.

Key Statistics and Observations

The council shared key performance statistics showing improvements in several areas:

• Employee satisfaction increased from 52% to 65%.

• Per capita water supply improved from 100 to 120 liters.

• Refuse collection efficiency rose significantly from 65% to 90%.

 

However, several challenges were also noted, including:

• Limited disbursements from Devolution funds.

• Economic constraints affecting suppliers and procurement processes.

• A liquidity crunch that has limited the council’s borrowing capabilities.

 

During the meeting, youth representatives expressed concerns about equitable access to project opportunities. Ndabiqondile Zwelinjani urged the council to engage directly with communities when distributing resources, suggesting an open application process to ensure transparency and fairness.

Moving Forward

Kholwani Mangena, the council’s chamber secretary, responded to these concerns by emphasizing the commitment to detailed discussions ahead of finalizing the 2026 budget. He suggested scheduling another meeting to clarify goals and resolve outstanding issues from previous years.

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2022 VicFallsLive. All rights reserved, powered by Advantage