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Contest shines a light on the Ndebele matrilineal culture of home painting

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BY TENDAI MARIMA

MATOBO – Peggy Masuku put the finishing touches on the welcome sign to her homestead in Matabeleland South’s Matobo district.

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She surveyed her handiwork, six months of designing and painting her huts in anticipation of an annual competition, My Beautiful Home, which recognises the most beautiful traditionally decorated homes in the district.

It was a one-woman effort – with some with some constructive criticism from her husband – to decorate the homestead’s huts in patterns of brown, black, red and grey.

Adorned, they stood out among the orange and lemon trees and the rock garden dotted with native aloes and cactus plants.

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In Ndebele culture, hut decoration is solely a women’s duty and the secrets of the traditional patterns and the making of natural paints have been passed from one generation to the next for hundreds of years.

As a young girl, Masuku learnt how to design patterns and paint huts from her mother.

Now she only designs what she feels. “I listen to the walls as I work and I feel like they tell me what sort of shape I must put,” she said.

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“There’s a feeling you get when you create art and that’s what guides me as I put designs on the walls.”

The My Beautiful Home awards started in 2014 with just 30 entrants.

When the competition began, its purpose was to document and preserve the local Ndebele tribe’s tradition of painting homes.

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In recent years, the contest has attracted attention well beyond Matobo, drawing judges, sponsors and cultural enthusiasts from elsewhere in Zimbabwe and from other countries.

Originally from present-day South Africa, the Ndebele fled 19th-Century Zulu wars and settled in present-day Zimbabwe in the 1830s, bringing with them the tradition of exterior hut-painting in geometric designs using earth-toned natural dyes.

Over time, the designs have come to incorporate patterns from other cultures, and the creativity of the hut-painters has evolved to include wild animals, flowers and people.

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Interior painting, which has become part of the culture of beautifying the home, is a tradition borrowed from the local Shona people.

Throughout the Matobo Hills, art is woven into life.

The landscape is studded with massive granite boulders, some of which create caves that shelter ancient paintings.

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Believed to have one of southern Africa’s largest concentration of rock art, the caves of the Matobo Hills are adorned with images up to 12,000 years old.

When it’s time to paint, Masuku seeks her raw materials from surrounding nature.

In Masuku’s village of Mafela, anthills are a common sight and she uses the greyish soil from the anthill domes to make her grey and white paints.

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She also uses ash and charcoal residue from fires to create black and white.

The reds and browns come from red clay soil, but she has to travel long distances with her wheelbarrow in search of good quality soil and water.

She does it all herself; her husband is severely asthmatic so he can’t help with the sourcing or making of the mud dyes.

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Masuku begins painting during the dry season which normally runs from March to October.

“It takes me a long time to finish decorating because I have to do so many other duties at home, I have to cook daily, [and] during the harvest season there are crops to be picked.

When I have time, I go into the bush to look for the different soils.

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I have to bake some of the soils so I get the specific colour I want,” she explained.

She daubs her paints onto the walls using old socks and netting fabric.

The geometric patterns she paints reflect traditional Ndebele art.

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Masuku’s designs have earned her two wins in the My Beautiful Home contest, in 2018 and 2019.

According to the founder of the competition, Pathisa Nyathi, a local historian and director of local community arts centre, the Amagugu Heritage Centre, the geometric patterns, especially the circular forms, have a deeper symbolism.

“The round shape represents the contour of the Earth, Sun, Moon and any other planets,” Nyathi said.

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“Everything the Africans built in medieval times were round in shape, be it their houses, kraals [enclosure or group of houses around an enclosure], shields or pots…

“Old Bulawayo grass huts are all in a circular shape.”

This year, Masuku is expanding her efforts.

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She has extended her decor to the outside eating area and is experimenting with new styles such as drawing hands and flowers in the kitchen.

When Masuku first entered in 2018, she took it as an opportunity to exhibit her skill in making dresses using organic materials.

Her works have included a strapless dress made from the leaves of corn cobs, shoes sequined with pumpkin seeds and a necklace made from the seeds of wild trees.

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“I spent three nights sewing the first one with my machine.

“I don’t know if I’ll make something else this year, but making clothes from natural [and] free things are my favourite designs,” she explained.

Each year in August, hundreds of women enter the contest supported by Ekhaya Gaia a local NGO supporting sustainable communities, to showcase their adorned homes.

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Prizes include farming and water implements such as ploughs, wheelbarrows and water storage tanks.

For each of her wins, Masuku was awarded a water tank, which she uses to harvest and store rainwater to get through the dry months of the year.

After months of painting, the results fade quickly.

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Each year, the elaborate decorations are washed away with the coming of the rains in October.

It’s a loss but also a welcome end to the dry season.

And it offers these house artists a fresh canvas for the next year.

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For now, not many tourists are visiting the Matobo Hills for hiking, bird watching or to admire the painted homes due to lockdown travel restrictions.

But to Masuku, this remains a special place.

“When I’m here I don’t have to worry, I breathe the fresh air and it brings me back to my inner centre, where I should be,” she said.

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The traditions celebrated by the My Beautiful Home contest are specific to the region, but their spirit is universal.

“I hope that other people around Zimbabwe will be inspired to decorate their homes,” she said, “and to make their homes into something they love.” – BBC Travel

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In the community

Relatives convicted of brutal assault of son-in-law over property dispute

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

The Bulawayo court has concluded the case of a 65-year-old man, Abednico Maposa, who was brutally attacked by his relatives, including his wife and three brothers-in-law, over a property dispute in Swart Village, Inyathi.

According to the National Prosecuting Authority, four accused individuals – Sikhanyiso Zulu, Isaac Sibanda, Cabangani Zulu, and Lucky Zulu – were on trial for assaulting Maposa.

The State alleged that on February 9, the accused persons attacked Maposa with stones, demanding a fridge and other belongings, and left him unconscious with head and body injuries.

In conclusion, the Tredgold Regional Court Magistrate in Bulawayo acquitted Sikhanyiso Zulu and Isaac Sibanda due to insufficient evidence.

Cabangani Zulu and Lucky Zulu were convicted and sentenced to 24 months imprisonment, with 6 months suspended and an additional 18 months suspended on condition that they complete 630 hours of community service.

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Hwange

Teacher sentenced to 15 months for assaulting student with wooden stick

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

A Hwange Magistrates’ Court has convicted and sentenced a 27-year-old teacher, Shyleen Nenduva, to 15 months imprisonment for brutally assaulting a 15-year-old grade 7 student.

According to court records, on July 9, Nenduva from Gwai, struck the student several times on the back with a wooden stick, punched him once in the chest, and violently pushed him onto a desk. The assault resulted in the student sustaining a swollen and painful right elbow.

The court heard that the incident occurred after the student misbehaved outside the classroom, prompting Nenduva to caution him. However, a misunderstanding ensued, leading to the physical altercation.

In sentencing Nenduva, the court suspended 6 months of the imprisonment term for 5 years. The remaining 9 months were suspended on condition that Nenduva performs 315 hours of community service.

 

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Hwange

Hwange driver remanded in custody for alleged beer theft

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BY STAFF REPORTER 

A 38-year-old driver, Munyaradzi Gotora, has been remanded in custody by the Hwange Magistrates’ Court on three counts of theft involving large consignments of alcoholic beverages.

Gotora, employed at Delta Beverages’ Hwange Depot, allegedly diverted multiple loads of Chibuku Super beer destined for Binga and surrounding areas between June 25 and July 9, 2025.

According to the State, on June 26, 2025, Gotora sold 1,189 cases of beer valued at USD4,451.62 and failed to deposit the funds. He allegedly falsified delivery invoices, presenting them as credit transactions with Gain Cash and Carry, which were not signed.

Similar incidents allegedly occurred on June 30, 2025, involving 866 cases valued at USD3,242.30, and on July 5, 2025, involving 1,933 cases worth USD8,779. In the latter incident, Gotora allegedly deposited only USD2,110, converting the balance to his own use.

An investigation into the anomalies in stock records uncovered irregularities across the three transactions. Police recovered receipts at Gotora’s place of residence, linking him to the crime.

Gotora is scheduled to appear in court again on August 14. In the meantime, he will remain in custody.

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