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Starving in silence: The plight of rural Mat’land communities

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

In the scorching rural outskirts of Victoria Falls, a heartbreaking encounter at the Ndlovu turn-off bus stop revealed the harsh reality of Zimbabwe’s deepening food insecurity crisis.

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The country’s Constitution (2013) guarantees every person the right to food and water (Section 77(a), but the harsh reality on the ground tells a different story. Completely different from what the government officials have.

A frail 70-year-old man from Chisuma, struggling to speak and walk due to hunger, exposed the dire situation faced by many in Matabeleland North province.

 

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Jonathan Sibanda’s story is a stark representation of the devastating impact of drought and El Niño effects on vulnerable communities in Hwange and beyond.

With his wife ailing and two orphaned grandchildren to care for, he embarked on a desperate journey to the Social Welfare headquarters in Hwange, seeking assistance.

“I am going to the Social Welfare offices in Hwange to plead for help,” he said as he waited for a ride to embark on a 70-kilometer journey to the offices on Monday.

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“The orphans I am taking care of are in grades five and seven; they are mine because one was my late son’s, and the other was my daughter’s.

“At home, there is nothing. I have been trying to ask my neighbors where I can work to clear fields and dig trenches in exchange for mealie-meal, but they are also getting tired of my pleas.”

For the day, Sibanda says they eat porridge in the morning, often without nutritional value or at least sugar, and wait for the next day or evening if there is any mealie-meal.

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“We eat porridge every day, but I am always sick because sometimes we sleep without food.

“I am on antiretroviral therapy, which requires me to take four tablets every evening, but it’s hard because I even struggle to do some piece jobs because my legs, arms, and back ache,” he said as he tried to balance with his wooden stick.

Daina Maseko (70) from Hwange is also appealing for food aid as she struggles with starvation. She’s alone, on antiretroviral drugs and has a bone illness.

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Daina Maseko

“As an elderly person living with HIV and a bone illness, I’m finding it hard to cope with the devastating effects of the drought,”she says.

But it’s not just me, I worry about the children and pregnant womne in my community who are also going hungry. They’re the future of our nation, and it’s heartbreaking to see them suffering like this. Children are fainting in school, their parents struggling to feed them… It’s a desperate situation.”

In June, at Chimbombo Primary School, a nine-year-old girl fainted due to starvation.

Her grandmother, Elitha Dube, says the incident happened on her way from school as they had spent two nights without food.

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The Sadc Gender Protocol, a regional instrument that aims to promote gender equality and women’s empowerment in Southern Africa, in its framework for member in Article 16: sets out the right to food security and nutrition

“Women have the right to food security and nutrition. States shall ensure that women have equal access to food and nutrition, and shall take measures to ensure that women are not denied access to food and nutrition…”

However, Hwange district medical officer,  Fungai Musimani’s recent revelation of a rising number of malnutrition cases in the district shows a different realistic picture.

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Dr Fungai Musinami

She says young children, pregnant and lactating women, elderly people, and people with disabilities top the list of vulnerable individuals in the district and the province at large.

“I have treated elderly women with kwashiorkor, and in general, people lack foods with minerals, iron, and vitamins. The situation is dire throughout the region.”

Area councilor Given Moyo echoed similar concerns, highlighting the government’s failure to provide adequate food aid to struggling rural communities.

“Everyone is hungry in this community, and we all need food,” he said.

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“When the Social Welfare programs come, people lack empathy due to starvation, so most vulnerable individuals end up being left out because they don’t get nominated.

“As you see this man here (Sibanda), I advised him to go to the offices because we report these pleas to them, but the reaction shows that they think these issues are fabricated.

“I have a long list of people that I have forwarded to the offices including the widows, unemployed people, the elderly, the list is endless yet they claim (government) that all is inorder. That is not true.”

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Alarming mid-term statistics from Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube paint a grim picture: 520 524 people in Matabeleland North province struggle to access basic nutrition.

The region, battered by severe El Niño effects, is in dire need of assistance, but Ncube insists that all is inorder in-terms of food distribution.

The government has distributed 1 839.2 metric tonnes of grain, this represents a mere 16% of the required 11 711.8 metric tonnes needed to sustain the population for three months.

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Matabeleland North province minister of Provincial Affairs and Devolution, Richard Moyo says response will be crucial in mitigating this disaster.

“It is not enough, but we now have Isiphala seNkosi program to add into the social welfare programs. We also have donor community also joining us, but at this point, we understand their plight and it is crucial that we uplift these communities.”Moyo notes.

As the food insecurity crisis deepens in the country, this year researchers say  approximately  seven million people’s lives of vulnerable communities hang in the balance.

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In the community

Hwange man sentenced to 40 years for raping two minors

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BY STAFF REPORTER

A 32-year-old man from Victoria Falls has been convicted by the Hwange Magistrates’ Court and sentenced to 40 years imprisonment  for raping two minors.

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The man, whose name has been hidden to protect the image of the victims was being tried by the prosecutors on two counts of rape leading to the conviction.

The court heard that the accused committed the offences against two young female juveniles, aged nine 10 years old who are sisters on the 25th of September this year.

“The offender who was at his place of residence called the victims who were going to school to come to his place of residence to collect baobab fruits,” the National Prosecuting Authority said in a statement.

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“They both got into the offender’s place of residence and the offender instructed the victims to get into his bedroom hut.

The victims complied and the offender followed them into his bedroom and closed the door from inside and raped them.”

The matter came to light on the same day when a relative informed the victim’s grandmother and father that she saw the victims leaving the offenders bedroom and they revealed what had transpired, leading yo his arrest.

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Hwange

Chief Nelukoba-Dingani sounds alarm as water crisis and wildlife attacks threaten Mabale

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

Deep in the dry plains of Hwange-Mabale, villagers say life has become a daily battle for survival — not only against the long distances they walk to fetch water, but also against the wildlife that roams the same paths their children must use to reach school.

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During a visit by VicFallsLive, Chief Nelukoba- Dingani of Mabale painted a dire picture of a community caught between environmental hardship and the realities of living inside a wildlife corridor.

“We have no water up to Gwayi — we are suffering.”

Standing beside a recently drilled, but completely dry borehole shaft at his homestead, Chief Nelukoba said the area’s water table has drastically dropped, leaving families without reliable access to drinking water.

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“We have tried drilling many times. The latest borehole went down almost 100 metres — still, nothing,” he said.

“People here are suffering. To get water, some walk more than five kilometres every day.”

The chief said several homesteads have abandoned shallow wells that dried up as temperatures soared and rainfall patterns shifted.

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The water crisis is compounded by the fact that the community sits directly along a wildlife corridor used by elephants, lions and hyenas moving between protected areas.

Behind some homesteads, fresh elephant dung and large footprints are a daily reminder of how close danger is.

“These animals are always here,” said Chief Nelukoba. “Elephants are killing people, hyenas are killing livestock, and lions are hunting in our villages.”

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He recalled a particularly devastating attack at his own homestead.

“In one night, I lost eight cattle and 16 goats. They were all taken from the kraal. This is what my people face often.”

Perhaps the most heartbreaking part of the chief’s concerns is the danger faced by school-going children.

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Learners from the area walk between 5 and 10 kilometres to reach Nabushome High School.

“Children meet lions on the way. Sometimes they have to run back home,” he said.

“How can they learn in fear? How can they grow when they are not safe?”

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“Conservation must benefit the people living with wildlife.”

Chief Nelukoba stressed that communities bearing the burden of wildlife presence should also receive the most support.

He urged conservation authorities and organisations to prioritise basic needs such as water, safe routes to school, and security for villagers and livestock.

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“We support conservation. But conservation must also support us,” he said.

“We need water sources. We need protection from these animals. Rural people living with wildlife must not be forgotten.”

For Chief Nelukoba, the message is simple but urgent:

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“Let conservation policies bring safety and dignity to our people.”

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In the community

Hwange man jailed 19 years for sexual assault spree against relative

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BY STAFF REPORTER

A 39-year-old man from Musuna area has been sentenced to an effective 19 years in prison after the Hwange Regional Court found him guilty of indecent assault and aggravated indecent assault against his 36-year-old cousin-in-law.

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According to the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) , the offender targeted the woman on two separate nights at her homestead in Breamland Gardens, subjecting her to a series of disturbing assaults while she slept under her mosquito net.

The first attack occurred on 31 August 2025 at around 10PM. Prosecutors said the man crept into the complainant’s mosquito net while she was sleeping facing downwards, hugged her from behind, and began touching her inappropriately. She woke up and confronted him, prompting him to flee — but not before bizarrely offering her “sugar beans” as payment for her silence.

Although the complainant informed her husband, he initially begged her not to report the matter in an attempt to protect his younger brother.

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Two days later, on 2 September at around 11PM, the offender returned. This time, he again slipped under the mosquito net and molested the woman, forcibly groping her and inserting his finger into her private parts. When he discovered that the complainant was menstruating, he stopped and pleaded for forgiveness, offering beans once again and urging her to sweep away his footprints to erase evidence of his presence.

After the second attack, the survivor refused to remain silent and reported the matter to the police, leading to the offender’s arrest and prosecution.

He was sentenced to 12 months imprisonment for indecent assault and 18 years for aggravated indecent assault.

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In a statement, the NPA warned that the justice system will not be lenient with sexual offenders, stressing that “the sanctity of a woman’s body and the safety of her home must be respected. Family ties should never be used as a shield to silence victims of abuse.”

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