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Zimbabwe journalists spooked by rising violations as polls beckon

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

A leading media freedom lobby group says it is concerned about the safety of Zimbabwean journalists as the country heads to the crucial 2023 elections following a spike in cases of media workers being attacked while doing their work last year.

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The Media Institute of Southern Africa (Misa) Zimbabwe chapter said 37 journalists were attacked while doing their work last year compared to 32 in 2018 when the country held its last major election.

Zimbabwe held by-elections on March 26 last year to fill 28 vacant parliamentary seats and 112 local government positions in polls marred by violence in some areas.

Tabani Moyo, the Misa Zimbabwe director, told VicFallsLive on the sidelines of the United Nations Regional workshop on Freedom of Expression, Access to Information, and the Safety of Journalists for in Africa held in the resort city recently that they were worried about the rising cases of attacks against journalists.

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“In 2018 we recorded 32 cases in the election season and in 2022 we recorded 37 cases, which is a worrying trend because this is a pre-election season,” Moyo said.

“So for us we believe that there is need for a multi-stakeholder approach and that is why as Misa we have gone to all 10 provinces with police high command in what we call the police media action plan to sensitise the police on how the media works and the journalists on how to relate with the police during the electoral season.”

He said the recent reaction by some government officials to the coverage of the Al Jazeera documentary exposing alleged money laundering and gold smuggling by politically exposed people in Zimbabwe showed that threats to media freedom still existed.

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Media organisations recently petitioned Parliament after President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s spokesperson George Charamba threatened journalists with arrests for covering the documentary titled: The Gold Mafia.

Moyo said the interactions with the police were important given the situation in the country.

“This to us is key and you realise that only recently after the release of the  Gold Mafia, journalists were actually threatened by one of the senior civil servants, who speaks on behalf of the president,” Moyo said.

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“Under the Media Alliance of Zimbabwe we wrote to Parliament and petitioned government to put a leash on the part of their senior civil servants so that we are protected when we are doing our work.

“And on that note, we say that journalists should always use a shield of ethical reporting to cover them during elections.”

The Misa Zimbabwe director also urged journalists to be ethical during the election season and avoid being partisan, citing cases of some that have contested internal elections for political parties in previous polls.

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“We also want to warn journalists to avoid this habit of indecision that in one moment they want to participate in primary elections for political parties and when they do not make it they go back to the newsroom,” he said.

“To us it presents an ethical dilemma.”

Information minister Monica Mutsvanga told the same conference that the government will prioritise the safety of journalists during the elections.

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“Once any violations against journalists are reported, the government will investigate such specific issues and prosecution will be supported,” Mutsvanga said.

President Emmerson Mnangagwa said he will announce the date for this year’s elections at the end of next month.

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National

Flooding risk rises in Zimbabwe, Southern Africa as heavy rains forecast

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Flooding is expected to intensify across parts of Southern Africa, including Zimbabwe, as heavy rainfall continues to affect the region, according to the latest weather hazards update from the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET).

In its Global Weather Hazards Summary for March 12–18, FEWS NET said moderate to locally heavy rainfall has been observed across several countries in the region, raising concerns about flooding in vulnerable areas.

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The agency said the rainfall has affected western, central and eastern parts of Southern Africa, including Angola, Zambia, Malawi, central Mozambique, northern Madagascar, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.

“During the past week, moderate to locally heavy rainfall was observed over northern, central and eastern Southern Africa,” FEWS NET said in the report.

The agency noted that flooding has already been recorded in some parts of the region, including Cunene Province in southern Angola and Rundu in northern Namibia, as rainfall continued across several countries.

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Over the past 30 days, cumulative rainfall has been above average across southeastern Angola, northeastern Botswana, central South Africa, Lesotho, central and southern Zimbabwe and parts of Malawi and Mozambique, increasing the likelihood of flooding in low-lying and flood-prone areas.

FEWS NET warned that the situation could worsen in the coming days.

“(This week) , heavy rainfall is predicted over northern and eastern Zambia, including central and northern Angola, central and eastern Zambia, Malawi, northern and eastern Zimbabwe, Mozambique, northeastern South Africa, Eswatini and northern Madagascar,” the report said.

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According to the outlook, the forecast rainfall raises the risk of flooding in many local areas across the region, particularly where soils are already saturated following weeks of above-average rainfall.

The weather monitoring agency also noted that hot conditions are likely in western Angola and southwestern Madagascar, even as other areas brace for continued heavy rains.

FEWS NET provides climate and food security early warning information to support humanitarian planning and disaster preparedness across vulnerable regions.

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Parliament debates disputed chiefdoms across the country

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BY STAFF REPORTER 

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Parliament has raised concern over increasing disputes over traditional leadership, with lawmakers warning that contested chiefdoms are undermining governance and development in rural communities.

Moving a motion in the National Assembly, Hwange West MP, Vusumuzi Moyo said the growing number of chieftainship disputes posed a threat to peace and cultural heritage.

“I rise today to debate on a matter which I believe is a matter of national importance, the growing prevalence of disputed chiefdoms across Zimbabwe and the serious threat that these poses to peace, governance, development, and the preservation of our cultural heritage,” Moyo told Parliament. 

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He said many disputes date back to distortions created during the colonial period.

“Some of these disputes… emanate from colonial times… when the colonial masters moved in. When they moved in, we already had governing structures,” he said. 

Moyo also referenced communities in Hwange District, saying colonial relocations disrupted traditional governance systems.

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“I remember in the constituency that I come from, most of these people… had been resettled from far-off lands, fertile lands, and dumped in Hwange District,” he said. 

He warned that unresolved leadership disputes weaken governance at grassroots level.

“Madam Speaker, when a chiefdom becomes disputed, those constitutional functions grind to a halt. Customary courts lose legitimacy. Land allocations become contested. Development programmes stall,” he said. 

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Moyo urged Government to establish clearer succession procedures for traditional leaders.

“It is my sincere hope that… we could start the conversation of trying to restore our culture by providing the necessary legislation to make sure that we cure all this,” he said.  

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Rising Zambezi flows lift Kariba water levels amid improved rains

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BY WANDILE TSHUMA

Water levels at the Kariba Dam are gradually rising following improved rainfall across the Zambezi River Basin, bringing cautious optimism for water availability and power generation.

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In a hydrological update released Tuesday, the Zambezi River Authority said the Lake Kariba reservoir level had reached 477.74 metres above sea level as of 10 March 2026.

Usable live storage now stands at 15.57 percent, equivalent to about 10.08 billion cubic metres of usable water.

The Authority said the increase is being driven by improved rainfall across much of the Kariba catchment during the 2025/2026 rainy season, which has boosted river flows and inflows into the reservoir.

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“This reflects an improvement compared to the same date in 2025, when the reservoir stood at 476.93 metres above sea level with usable live storage of 9.87 percent,” the Authority said.

Zambezi flows rising at key monitoring points

River flows are also increasing at key monitoring stations along the Zambezi River.

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At the Chavuma Gauging Station, flows reached 3,058 cubic metres per second on 10 March 2026, significantly higher than 2,088 cubic metres per second recorded during the same period last year.

Flows have also risen sharply near Victoria Falls, a key tourism and hydrological monitoring point.

At the Victoria Falls (Nana’s Farm) Gauging Station, river flows increased to 1,645 cubic metres per second, compared to 871 cubic metres per second on the same date in 2025.

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The Authority said the upward trend reflects stronger rainfall upstream and around the Victoria Falls area, which is feeding the Zambezi system.

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The Zambezi River Authority said it will continue monitoring rainfall patterns and inflows across the basin to guide water utilisation at hydropower stations linked to the Kariba Dam.

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The reservoir is a critical source of electricity for both Zimbabwe and Zambia, which jointly own and manage the dam through the Authority.

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