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Tourism and Environment

Tourism minister pleads for industry bailout

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

Zimbabwe’s tourism industry desperately needs a bail out from treasury for it to rebuild after the outbreak of Covid-19 last year paralysed the sector, Environment, Climate and Tourism minister Nqobizitha Mangaliso Ndlovu has said.

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Ndlovu told the ongoing 2022 pre-budget seminar for parliamentarians in Victoria Falls that tourism players were yet to benefit from the $520 million stimulus package announced by the government last year.

In May last year, Finance minister Mthuli Ncube announced an $18 billion stimulus package for the private sector and said $20 million would be used as seed capital to kick-start the tourism sector after the freeze on global travel caused by lockdowns.

Another $500 million was set aside for tourism sector players to use as working capital loans, but Ndlovu said no player in the industry had received funding so far.

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“The tourism sector is reeling under the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic, which has disrupted global travel supply chains and heavily affected cash flows,” he said.

“Whilst the government put in place a robust tourism support facility under the $18 billion support, the sector has not benefitted.

“We, therefore, request support of the treasury and of Parliament to set up this fund in the 2022 budget, to ensure a quick recovery of the sector.”

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Some companies, mainly in the prime resort city of Victoria Falls, have been dragged to court for non-payment of loans, while others have had their properties attached over debts.

Ndlovu said there was also a need to streamline procedures under economic recovery facilities to avoid discord in the industry.

“We also call upon treasury to align the sector specific incentives such as suty free rebates on safari vehicles and capital goods for importation of materials used in the refurbishment of hotels to the lifespan of NSDS1 (National Development Strategy 1) 2021-2023,” he said.

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“This should be supported by allocation of funds for aggressive marketing of the country locally and abroad by the Zimbabwe Tourism Authority, which we have submitted bids to treasury.

“The ministry also requires financial support for key tourism infrastructure through the Mosi-a-Tunya Development Company.”

On environment and climate, Ndlovu said his ministry was pushing for incentives for institutions to reduce their carbon emissions in line with the country’s determined contribution to reduce emissions by 40 percent in the global fight against climate change by 2030.

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“We recommend that incentives are broadened as motivation for reducing emissions besides compliance requirements,” the minister added.

“We kindly request the Ministry of Finance to consider incentives such as duty-free rebates and tax exemptions for any approved greening project.”

He said his ministry was prepared to discuss modalities with the ministry of Finance and industry players.

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Ndlovu also appealed for funding of the Forestry Commission to support afforestation efforts

“We request that resources for the afforestation fund be remitted timeously to ensure quality seedling production and timely planting,” he said.

Ndlovu said the ministry was mobilising resources for the Forestry Commission through projects such as those financed by the Global Environmental Facility although it was not enough to sustain the operations of the entity.

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In the community

Crocodile attacks on the rise: Zimparks sounds alarm

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

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A surge in human-crocodile conflicts has prompted the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (ZimParks) to issue a warning to the public to exercise extreme caution when near water bodies.

According to ZimParks, over 20 incidents of crocodile attacks have been reported in the past two months, resulting in eight fatalities and three serious injuries. The attacks have also posed a threat to livestock.

The most affected areas include the South East Lowveld, specifically Lundi, Tokwe Mukosi, and Lake Mutirikwi, which have recorded six incidents. The Central Region, including Munyati River, Kwekwe River, and Sebakwe River, has seen five incidents, while the Mid Zambezi area, comprising Lake Kariba, Hunyani River, and Angwa River, has also recorded five incidents.

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ZimParks is urging the public to remain alert and take necessary precautions when engaging in domestic activities near water bodies.

Livestock owners are advised not to leave their animals unattended near rivers or lakes, as they may become easy targets for crocodiles.

“In light of these, the authority urges the public to exercise extreme caution around water bodies and remain alert while engaging in domestic activities near these areas to minimise the risk of crocodile attacks,”Zimaparks cautioned in a press statement.

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“To minimize the risk of conflict with crocodiles, livestock should not be left unattended near rivers or lakes to prevent them from becoming easy targets for crocodiles.”

The authority reiterated its commitment to promoting coexistence between humans and wildlife, ensuring safety and fostering respect for wildlife for the benefit of present and future generations.

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Prof. Gandiwa appointed new ZimParks director general

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BY STAFF REPORTER 

The Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (ZimParks) has announced the appointment of Professor Edson Gandiwa as its new Director General, effective immediately.

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According to a statement released by ZimParks, Prof. Gandiwa brings over 20 years of experience in wildlife conservation and higher education to the role. Previously, he served as Director of Scientific Services at ZimParks from 2021 to 2025.

Prof. Gandiwa’s impressive academic credentials include a PhD in Wildlife Conservation and Management from Wageningen University and Research in the Netherlands, as well as a Master’s degree in Tropical Resource Ecology from the University of Zimbabwe.

A renowned expert in his field, Prof. Gandiwa has authored over 200 peer-reviewed scientific publications and currently chairs the African Elephant Fund Steering Committee under the United Nations Environment Programme.

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His appointment follows the departure of Dr. Fulton Mangwanya, who has taken up a new role as Director General in the President’s department.

ZimParks spokesperson Tinashe Farawo welcomed Prof. Gandiwa’s appointment, saying his expertise would be invaluable in driving the organization’s conservation efforts forward.

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Hwange

Hwange residents petition parliament over coal mining health risks

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

The Greater Whange Residents Trust has presented a petition to the Parliament of Zimbabwe, drawing attention to the health risks associated with coal mining in Hwange.

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The trust, which advocates for the welfare and interests of people in Hwange, highlights the need for urgent action to protect residents from the harmful effects of coal dust pollution.

According to the trust, the Pneumonoconiosis Act (Chapter 15:08), which was enacted to protect workers in dusty occupations, does not provide adequate protection for ordinary residents who are also affected by coal dust pollution.

The trust argues that the Act is “exclusionary” and was not designed to benefit ordinary residents, who are not eligible for regular medical checks to determine the impact of coal dust on their health.

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Below is the full petition that was submitted to Parliament:

DRAW the attention of the House to the following:

1. The Constitution mandates the Parliament of Zimbabwe to make laws, carry out executive oversight and discharge a representative role, as well as protect the Constitution and democratic governance in Zimbabwe.

2. Section 117(2) of the Constitution, inter alia, mandates Parliament to make laws for the peace, order and good governance of Zimbabwe.

3. Section 8 of the Constitution sets out the objectives to guide all institutions and agencies of the State in the formulation and implementation of policies that will lead to the establishment, enhancement and promotion of a sustainable, just, free and democratic society in which people enjoy prosperous, happy and fulfilling lives.

4. Greater Whange Residents Trust is a Hwange-basedTrust which advocates for the welfare and interests of people in Hwange.

5. The town of Hwange is home to over 50 000 residents. These include men, women and children that are not employed as miners.
6. Coal mining is a key industry in that town and impacts on both the residents and the environment of Hwange town and beyond. Hwange is also surrounded by land which falls under the National Parks.

7. The Pneumonoconiosis Act (Chapter 15:08) came into operation on 1 August 1971. The Act remains in force. The long title of the Act gives as its objects the following: An Act to provide for the control and administration of persons employed in dusty occupations; and to provide for matters incidental to or connected with the foregoing. (emphasis added).

8. The Act was designed to respond to health issues affecting those employed in dusty occupations. Naturally,it is ill-equipped to respond to issues of stakeholders beyond this categorisation as stated by the lawmaker.

9. Mining in Hwange consists of both open cast and underground mining operations. Coal mining creates dust and dusty conditions that affect not just those employed by the coal mines. It affects communities that live on and around the mines.

10. Section 56 of the Constitution provides that all persons are equal before the law and have a right to equal protection and benefit of the law.

11. Your petitioners submit that ordinary residents of Hwange that are not employed in the coal mines are not benefiting from the provisions of the Act as currently framed. For instance, those directly employed in coal mines are eligible for regular medical checks under the Act to determine the impact of coal dust on their health, particularly the heart and kidneys. Ordinary residents are not beneficiaries of such tests. The Act was not designed for their benefit. It was exclusionary from the start.
12. Residents that are not employees of coal mines are therefore susceptible to health risks associated with coal mining, without the protection of the law. With the increase in coal and related mining activities, the number of persons that are not subject to the protection of the law thanks to the crafting of the Act has also increased. It is desirable that the Act be reviewed to embrace the protection of all persons that stay or live in environments that are subjected to coal mining dust. It may also be worthwhile for Parliament to consider how the Act could enjoin coal miners to contribute towards the reduction of coal dust, to enhance the health of residents.
13. Your petitioners are aware that section 73 of the Constitution guarantees their right to an environment that is not harmful to their health or well-being, and to have their environment protected for the benefit of present and future generations. In this regard, the State must ensure the progressive realisation of this right by residents of Hwange.

WHEREFORE your petitioners humbly pray as follows:

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That the Parliament of Zimbabwe to exercises its constitutional mandate to

1. Inquire into the nature and extent of the threat posed to residents due to the dust pollution;
2. Review the fairness of the Pneumonoconiosis Act [Chapter 15:08] to non-employees of the coal mining industry that reside in coal mining areas; and
3. Make recommendations on the review of the Act given the current situation in coal mining areas.

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