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Witchcraft, poverty, and depression: The triple threat facing Zimbabwe’s elderly

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

In a small corner of Victoria Falls, a 92-year-old woman named Esther Mpofu calls Chinotimba Old People’s Home her own.

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Allegedly accused of witchcraft by her daughter-in-law and abandoned by her son, she was deprived of the right to family life as stated in Section 72 of the constitution.

Mpofu was left at the home 23 years ago and has never seen her seven grandchildren since.

The pain still lingers, and the isolation has taken a toll on her mental health.

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Esther Mpofu

“I had to comply because that’s what my son wanted for the sake of peace,” Mpofu recalls, her voice trembling.

“I had nowhere to go, no one to turn to, and coming here was the only option available because all my siblings died long ago. What I’m left with is for God to give me some rest because my soul is not at peace.”

As we spend time with her, we meet others like her – abandoned, lonely, and struggling with depression.

The home’s caretaker, Netie Chindedza, shares stories of similar heartbreak, of families turning their backs on their elderly loved ones.

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Netie Chindedza

“It’s just that we cannot have everyone here because of the resources, but if you go around these rural communities, children are abandoning their families, elderly people,” she says.

“Most of them are being accused of witchcraft, while some get tired of seeing them age, and this is the reason why we had to form this home to relieve the abandoned elderly people and save them from depression.”

As we left the female ward, we were taken to the male ward, where we met another elderly man, 82-year-old Jimmy Ndlovu from Nkayi district.

Jimmy Ndlovu

His story was similar – abandoned by his family, he had to travel over 700 kilometers to Victoria Falls to find a home first at Chidobe village in Hwange, and at the charity care facility due to drought-induced poverty.

He has been at the home for a couple of months now.

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“I was brought here by my daughter, who is married in Filabusi, I was starving, and I had no one to turn to,” Ndlovu says.

As we listened to Ndlovu’s story, we couldn’t help but ask ourselves, how could families turn their backs on their loved ones like this?

But our journey wasn’t over yet. As we moved on, we met another elderly man, 96-year-old, whose destination is unknown.

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He is deaf and unable to sit on his own, relying on diapers and constant care from the facility’s staff.

The Hwange district medical officer, Fungai Musinami, notes that such issues of neglect are rampant, and many dying in silence leading to depression.

“There is this concept in our society that a real man doesn’t cry, doesn’t struggle, and has to be strong. But men and elderly people also struggle with depression and anxiety, and we’ve seen them commit suicides due to feeling uncared for.”

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The African Charter’s Article 14 states: Every individual shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical and mental health.

But why is this happening in the communities?

Musinami explains, “Our society perpetuates a harmful narrative that these must be invincible. But the truth is, they are human too. They face financial pressures, relationship stress, feeling unloved…just like any other person. And when they can’t cope, they’re more likely to take their own lives.”

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The statistics are chilling – recent research published by the Ministry of Health and Child Care and UN partners states that mental health-related morbidity and mortality are increasing in Zimbabwe, with anxiety disorders estimated to affect 2.8 percent of the population and account for 4 percent of total years lived with disability.

For example, 38 suicide attempts, elderly people included, were recorded in January and February this year at Mpilo Hospital, up from 11 in the same period last year.

Assistant Commissioner Paul Nyathi, the Zimbabwe Republic Police spokesperson, added that witchcraft allegations are rampant, leading to violent attacks and displacement.

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“We have received similar cases like those (Mpofu’s), as you might have seen the incident where Masvingo man and his three daughters, including a juvenile, were arrested over a brutal murder of a 77-year-old and 92-year-old relatives rooted in witchcraft allegations.”

“Let me make this clear, in our constitution, it is an offense to call another person a witch and you can be tried in courts for that.”

Under the Witchcraft Suppression Act (Chapter 10:09), Section 3: Prohibits accusing someone of being a witch or practicing witchcraft while Section 4: prohibits damaging someone’s reputation by accusing them of witchcraft.

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For this, Nyathi urges the communities to seek counseling services through the traditional and religious leaders and even through police’s counseling section.

Efforts to trace Mpofu’s son have been fruitless as his contacts, which he gave her are not reachable and at the care, they do not know the village where he lives.

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Education ministry launches nationwide one laptop, one iPad per pupil program

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BY LWAZI SHOKO

Zimbabwe has launched a nationwide One Laptop, One iPad Per Pupil initiative aimed at bridging the digital divide and expanding access to technology in schools, Minister of Primary and Secondary Education Torerayi Moyo announced on X on Monday.

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The programme, being implemented in partnership with UNICEF Zimbabwe, will see the distribution of ICT equipment including laptops, tablets and projectors to schools across the country, with priority given to disadvantaged and solar-powered schools.

According to Minister Moyo, the initiative is designed to strengthen digital teaching and learning while promoting inclusive and equitable education. He said the programme seeks to ensure that all learners, regardless of geographic location or socio-economic background, have access to modern learning tools.

“As part of this initiative, I had the honour of presiding over the official handover of a major consignment of ICT devices,” Moyo said, adding that the resources would support the delivery of quality education and help prepare learners for a technology-driven future.

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The minister described the programme as a transformative step that goes beyond the provision of devices, framing it as an investment in equity, opportunity and long-term national development.

Moyo also paid tribute to President Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa, crediting his leadership under Vision 2030 and the Presidential Computerisation Programme for driving innovation and public-private partnerships in the education sector.

“By placing a laptop and an iPad in the hands of every pupil, we are building the digital foundations of a knowledge-based economy,” he said.

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Lastly, expressed gratitude to UNICEF Zimbabwe and other development partners for their continued support, noting that the collaboration is key to building a more connected and future-ready education system.

 

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Unregulated mining pushes Zimbabwe toward environmental and public health crisis

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BY STAFF REPORTER

Zimbabwe is facing a deepening environmental and public health emergency driven by unchecked mining activities, with environmental experts warning that the situation has escalated into a national security concern.

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The alarm was raised during discussions aired on recently at CITE, where environmental leaders unpacked the scale of ecological damage unfolding across the country.

Centre for Natural Resource Governance (CNRG) Executive Director Farai Maguwu said Zimbabwe’s mining boom has reached crisis levels, fuelled largely by economic decline and the collapse of formal employment.

“Mining has become the default survival strategy for many Zimbabweans,” Maguwu said, noting that widespread job losses and industrial shutdowns have pushed communities toward extractive activities as a quick source of income.

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He warned that weak governance has allowed mining to spread into protected and ecologically sensitive areas, despite existing policies that prohibit such activities.

“We are seeing mountains disappearing and rivers being destroyed. Even with a ban on riverbed mining, enforcement has collapsed,” Maguwu said.

According to Maguwu, mining has encroached into UNESCO heritage sites and protected zones such as Mavuradona Wilderness, while areas like Shurugwi and Poterekwa Mountain have suffered extensive damage.

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More concerning, he alleged that some law enforcement agents and senior officials are complicit in environmental destruction.

“In places like Penhalonga, elements within the police, military, senior government structures and intelligence services are allegedly part of mining syndicates,” he said, warning that the crisis now threatens national stability.

Maguwu also highlighted the dangers of mining beneath roads and residential areas, which he said could result in catastrophic collapses and flash floods.

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“They are creating underground dams in mountains. When these give way, people will be swept away,” he said.

He criticised what he described as a lack of urgency from authorities in responding to the scale of destruction.

“If government is concerned about the future of this country, the current level of environmental damage should be setting off alarm bells,” Maguwu said.

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He further explained that the shift from underground mining to open-cast methods has accelerated deforestation, land degradation and loss of agricultural land, undermining food security.

The uncontrolled use of toxic substances such as mercury and cyanide, particularly during the rainy season, has also heightened contamination risks.

“These chemicals are being dumped indiscriminately, with no punitive measures in place,” he said, warning that rainfall washes toxins into rivers, dams and streams.

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Maguwu expressed particular concern for rural communities dependent on untreated water from shallow wells, especially in Marange and Matabeleland North.

“People are drinking contaminated water. The long-term health consequences are devastating and still unfolding,” he said, describing the crisis as an “environmental Armageddon.”

Similar concerns were echoed by Nkosikhona Sibanda, Executive Director of the Centre for Environmental and Corporate Accountability Research (CECAR), who said the crisis is nationwide.

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In Matabeleland North, Sibanda said mining activity—particularly by Chinese-owned companies—has intensified in areas such as Hwange, Kamativi in Binga, and surrounding districts.

“When communities hear about foreign investment, they expect development. Instead, they are experiencing severe environmental degradation,” Sibanda said.

Studies conducted between 2024 and 2025, he added, revealed dangerous levels of air pollution in Hwange.

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“The results were shocking. Air quality is far beyond safe limits, and people are breathing toxic substances daily,” Sibanda said.

Health facilities in affected areas have reportedly recorded a rise in respiratory illnesses and chronic diseases, underscoring the growing human cost of environmental neglect.

“This is no longer just an environmental issue—it is a public health emergency,” Sibanda said.

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This report is based on information originally published by the Centre for Innovation and Technology (CITE).

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World AIDS Day: UN Chief says ending AIDS by 2030 “is within grasp”

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BY SONIA HLOPHE

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has marked World AIDS Day with a message urging world leaders to scale up investment, confront stigma and ensure that lifesaving HIV services reach everyone who needs them.

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In his statement, Guterres said this year’s commemoration serves as a reminder that the world “has the power to transform lives and futures, and end the AIDS epidemic once and for all.”

He highlighted the major gains achieved over the past decade.

“The progress we have made is undeniable,” he said, noting that “since 2010, new infections have fallen by 40 per cent” while “AIDS-related deaths have declined by more than half.” Access to treatment, he added, “is better than ever before.”

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But despite this global progress, the Secretary-General warned that the crisis is far from over.

“For many people around the world, the crisis continues,” he said. “Millions still lack access to HIV prevention and treatment services because of who they are, where they live or the stigma they endure.”

Guterres also raised concern over shrinking resources:

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“Reduced resources and services are putting lives at risk and threatening hard-won gains.”

He said ending AIDS requires fully supporting communities, scaling up prevention and ensuring treatment for everyone.

“Ending AIDS means empowering communities, investing in prevention and expanding access to treatment for all people.”

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He also called for innovation to be matched by real-world delivery:

“It means uniting innovation with action, and ensuring new tools like injectables reach more people in need.”

Above all, he stressed the need for a human-rights centred response so no one is excluded.

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“At every step, it means grounding our work in human rights to ensure no one is left behind.”

With the 2030 global deadline approaching, the UN chief said success is still possible if momentum is sustained.

“Ending AIDS as a public health threat by 2030 is within grasp. Let’s get the job done.”

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