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How Victoria Falls survived when tourism ran dry

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BY LESLEY STONES

The Ndebele dancers who greet visitors at Victoria Falls airport have a delightful exuberance in their step these days.

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Not many travellers are trickling in, but those who come enjoy broad smiles, impeccable service and a slew of new offerings as Zimbabwe’s tourism hub reinvents itself.

The Covid pandemic threatened total collapse since tourism provides the only income here.

Hotels, guesthouses, restaurants and bars closed down.

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Tour guides and transfer companies had nobody to collect, and the hundreds of craftsmen had no buyers.

When the schools closed, many children lost their main meal of the day.

As well as poverty came a looming medical crisis, since the ill-equipped hospital had no facilities to treat Covid patients.

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Then the community swung into action.

The government had already started a programme to promote tourism by supporting small and medium sized businesses with backing from the International Financial Cooperation, part of the World Bank Group.

When the pandemic hit they quickly established an initiative called We Are Victoria Falls and appointed Shelley Cox, a specialist in linking tourism to conservation and community development, as its crisis communications coordinator.

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Different committees were formed to focus on feeding schemes, healthcare, wildlife preservation and public works and maintenance. “Looking after the community, nature, wildlife and our town were key focuses.

“Everybody was working hand-in-hand to make sure nobody was left behind,” Cox says.

An HIV/Aids organisation donated its buildings as a Covid isolation centre and all the builders rallied around to install plumbing and partitions to make it fit for purpose.

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Donors were lobbied to provide medical equipment and protective clothing, vegetable gardens were planted and mass vaccinations were rolled out quickly.

A ‘food for work’ scheme let people work for three or four hours on community projects in return for 10kg of mealie meal.

Artists like Moses Kalembela formed the Rasta Compassion group and built a kids’ playground and delivered food to the old age home. He and his fellow artists have returned to the Elephant’s Walk craft centre now after directing their skills elsewhere for 18 months.

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“Anybody who cared about the town came forward and said what can I do?” says Christine Brookstein, creative director of Ndau Collection jewellers.

“We have become a family because it’s pulled us together even more. We used every connection we had and we’ve got a fully equipped medical centre now that’s absolutely free for anybody who walks in.”

Other lasting results include a vocational centre to teach crafts, the opening of a women’s refuge for victims of domestic abuse, and flourishing vegetable gardens.

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One of the most active players was Blessing Munyenyiwa, founder of the Love For Africa charity.

He previously worked for Disney’s Animal Kingdom in Florida, and persuaded his international contacts to make some hefty donations.

His efforts saw an oxygenator installed at the hospital to pump oxygen directly to beds in the ICU, and he oversaw the planting of nutritional gardens to feed the patients and staff.

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On the business front he’s now opening the Zimbabwe Boutique, a solar-powered hotel with a wine cellar, a spa, gym and swimming pool, and activities including star gazing and conservation talks.

His hotel is one of many newly launched or revamped ventures, since tourism will inevitably bounce back because of the magnetic allure of Victoria Falls themselves.

But if visitors fly in, admire the Falls then leave within a day or two, the revenue will be minimal.

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The operators know they must widen the attractions to draw a more diverse mix of people and offer activities and accommodation that will appeal to post-pandemic travellers.The visitor profile was already shifting before Covid, moving away from young thrill seekers to more culturally curious people, says Wild Horizons director Shane White.

“Many international people want to spend more time getting to know the country they’re visiting rather than just staying in five star hotels eating the best food. It’s about giving back,” he says.

Since foreigners often want to bring school supplies for the kids, Wild Horizons has started community tours to a school, an old people’s home and an orphanage where they can hear exactly what is required.

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“The guest can then go to the shops and buy it and do a little handover ceremony, so they’re buying what’s needed and spending their money in the local economy,” he says.

Wild Horizons runs lodges as well as tours, and combines the two by involving some employees in a home-hosted meals experience.

“We’re really keen for tourists to get to know the Zimbabweans who serve them and get to know their background, so you can book a lunch or a dinner and go to their home to meet their family and have a meal with them.

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“The revenue generated goes to the host and it’s absolutely fantastic.”

Another activity that spreads the income is a visit to a village – a genuine one, not a mocked-up façade.

The small operator Signature Africa took us to meet Chris Ncube, who graciously showed us his family homestead in Monde Village.

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He describes a lifestyle that hasn’t changed for centuries, using plants for medicine, drums instead of telephones, and battles to prevent wild animals from devouring their crops and livestock.

“We don’t go out of the fence at night because it’s not safe, so we light fires and make a lot of noise.

“The animals used to run away when they heard the noise, but now the elephants just enjoy the rhythm,” he says.

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People can also tour Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust , which runs a rescue and rehabilitation centre, conducts wildlife forensics and research and manages conflicts between humans and animals.

One initiative has seen it issue vuvuzelas to community guardians and cattle herders to scare away predatory lions.

South Africa’s famous instrument is so effective that the ear-blasted lions don’t return for weeks, says administrator Guendolyne Bere.

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Travellers interested in behind-the scenes activities can also join a new Conservation and Awareness Safari with Charles Brightman, who founded Victoria Falls Anti-Poaching unit.

Guests can sign up with his company Discover Safaris to log game sightings, remove snares and visit remote areas to look for signs of poaching.

The game viewing can be glorious here, since Victoria Falls is an access hub to the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA-TFCA).

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This is the world’s largest transfrontier conservation area and spans 36 national parks and game reserves in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Mobile tented safaris are now springing up in some of its territories including the Zambezi and Hwange National Parks.

Umdingi Safaris offers fully catered camps for up to six people in tents featuring bucket showers and flushable toilets.

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As we gaze into the Zambezi River, its owners Clint and Kelly Robertson ponder how best to market this fledgling operation.

“We want it to be owner-run and go on every trip because we want to become friends with our guests.

“It will attract a certain kind of person and that’s the market we need to find,” Clint says.- VicFallsLive

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Tourism bill clears National Assembly, moves to Senate

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI 

Zimbabwe’s Tourism Act Amendment Bill has been passed by the National Assembly and now awaits debate in the Senate, marking a key step towards overhauling the country’s tourism sector.

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According to the explanatory memorandum, “This Bill seeks to establish a Zimbabwe Tourism Authority that is responsible for the regulation for the tourism and hospitality industry, and the marketing of destination Zimbabwe.” 

The proposed law strengthens the role of the Zimbabwe Tourism Authority (ZTA), which will regulate, license and promote the industry. It also introduces stricter compliance measures for tourism operators.

Under the new provisions, registration and grading of facilities will be mandatory. The Bill states: “no person shall conduct or operate that designated tourist facility unless it is registered and graded.” 

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Authorities will also have enforcement powers, including shutting down non-compliant operators.

The legislation further extends regulation to online accommodation platforms, a growing segment in the tourism sector. It stipulates that: “All hosts must register with the Authority… before listing a property on an accommodation booking platform.” 

To support industry growth, the Bill proposes the creation of a dedicated fund. It notes: “There is hereby established a fund to be known as the Zimbabwe Tourism Fund,” which will be used for “the development and promotion of the tourism and hospitality industry.” 

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Sustainability and inclusivity are also central to the new law. The Bill provides that: “All tourism policies, programs, and projects shall incorporate the principles of sustainable development.” 

It further emphasises inclusion, stating that tourism development must mainstream “gender equality, disability inclusion, and the rights of indigenous peoples.” 

Once enacted, the law will replace the current Tourism Act. The Bill clearly states it seeks “to repeal the Tourism Act [Chapter 14:20].” 

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The Bill now proceeds to the Senate, where lawmakers are expected to debate its provisions before it can be sent for presidential assent.

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MP probes Binga tourism, climate and conservation plans

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BY WANDILE TSHUMA 

Binga South legislator, Fanuel Cumanzala has called for clarity on tourism development and environmental protection in the Zambezi Valley.

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In a parliamentary hearing, Cumanzala asked the Minister of Environment, Climate and Wildlife:

“The plans the Ministry has in place to develop and promote tourism in Binga District, particularly around the Zambezi River, in order to enhance local economic development and create employment opportunities for residents.” 

He added:

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“The programmes being implemented to ensure that local communities in Binga District directly benefit from tourism.” 

Further questions focused on sustainability and climate resilience:

“What measures are in place to ensure the protection and sustainable management of natural tourism assets in the Zambezi Valley, including wildlife, rivers and forests, in order to prevent environmental degradation.” 

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“The efforts being made to combat poaching in the Zambezi Valley, particularly in Binga District, and how local communities are being involved in wildlife protection initiatives.” 

“The climate adaptation strategies being implemented to assist communities in Binga District in coping with droughts, floods, and other climate-related challenges affecting the Zambezi Valley.” 

No ministerial responses were recorded.

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Three painted dogs killed along Hwange highway as conservationists raise alarm

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BY NOKUTHABA DLAMINI

Conservationists have raised fresh concern over wildlife safety along the busy Bulawayo–Victoria Falls highway after three endangered African wild dog were killed in separate incidents within a week.

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In a statement, Painted Dog Conservation confirmed that two pups from the Umkhonto pack were struck and killed by a vehicle overnight within the Hwange landscape.

“We are heartbroken to share that two pups from the Umkhonto pack were killed overnight after being struck by a vehicle along the Bulawayo–Victoria Falls road,” the organisation said on Saturday.

The group said the pack had been safely escorted across a nearby road earlier, but is believed to have been disturbed by lions during the night, forcing them to move again toward the highway where the accident occurred.

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“Despite constant monitoring and intervention, moments like this remind us how fragile their survival can be,” the organisation added.

The deaths bring to three the number of painted dogs killed along the same highway corridor in less than a week, with another animal reportedly struck closer to Victoria Falls.

Conservationists warned that the loss goes beyond individual animals, highlighting the species’ already fragile population.

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“It’s not ‘just three dogs’. These three could have become alphas and been responsible for producing over 300 dogs through their offspring and subsequent generations,” the statement read.

Highway poses growing threat to wildlife

The Bulawayo–Victoria Falls road, which cuts through key wildlife areas including parts of Hwange National Park, has long been flagged as a danger zone for animals.

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The highway is a major tourism and freight route linking Bulawayo to Victoria Falls, carrying heavy traffic volumes that include haulage trucks, buses, and self-drive tourists—many travelling at high speeds, particularly at night.

Wildlife frequently crosses this corridor as it bisects natural habitats and migration routes, bringing animals such as elephants, lions and painted dogs into direct conflict with vehicles.

Conservation groups have repeatedly called for stricter enforcement of speed limits, improved signage, and traffic calming measures in wildlife zones, especially at night when visibility is poor and animal movement increases.

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Calls for action

Painted Dog Conservation urged motorists to slow down and remain vigilant when driving through wildlife areas.

“We urge all road users to slow down—especially at night—and call on authorities to strengthen and enforce speed reduction measures in wildlife areas. Their survival depends on it.”

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The deaths come amid growing concern over human-wildlife conflict in Matabeleland North, where expanding infrastructure and traffic volumes continue to put pressure on endangered species.

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